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An oblong crystal found in the wreck of a 16th-century English warship is a sunstone, a near-mythical navigational aid said to have been used by Viking mariners, researchers said on Wednesday.
The stone is made of Iceland spar, a transparent, naturally-occurring calcite crystal that polarises light and can get a bearing on the Sun, they said.
Calcite has three directions of perfect cleavage which reflect its three-fold symmetry. Each cleavage direction is inclined at the same angle to the c-axis; none are perpendicular or parallel to the c-axis (in calcite this is also the optic axis direction). When a crystal is broken, it tends to break on these directions forming a rhombohedron or "rhomb" - this is what was employed by Karlsen in his theory of the Viking Sunstone. These could be found in Iceland on the surface scree.
Originally posted by pacifier2012
Hang on bright spark.....
A navigation aid....!!!!!!
In a shipwreck?????????
Originally posted by HattoriHanzou
Originally posted by pacifier2012
Hang on bright spark.....
A navigation aid....!!!!!!
In a shipwreck?????????
Plenty of navigational aids at the bottom of the world's oceans from WWII and even from the 1990s!
Originally posted by pacifier2012
Hang on bright spark.....
A navigation aid....!!!!!!
In a shipwreck?????????