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Immune cells are like the Hatfields and McCoys of our bodies--once wronged, they never, ever forget. This is how we gain immunity, and it’s why vaccines work: Immune cells develop a memory of an invading pathogen, and they build an alert system to find and fight it should it ever return. But a new study by Stanford researchers adds a new wrinkle to this long-held immune theory. It turns out immune cells can develop this memory-like state even for pathogens they’ve never met. This may come from exposure to harmless microbes -- or the memories may actually be borrowed from other, more experienced cells.
Decades ago, Davis discovered that CD4 cells reshuffle their DNA when they divide, which basically creates an army of T cells that have very specific pathogen-recognizing abilities. According to this new paper, this ability might also help them recognize pathogens they haven't even seen yet.
Yum, Mud: There may be an evolutionary reason why kids are inclined to eat dirt.
So maybe drop that Purell habit and don’t worry about the billions of bugs, most of which aren’t harmful, that surround us all the time. They might be giving our immune systems a head start.
Originally posted by grey9438
reply to post by happykat39
thats how I heard they invented the first vaccine, by using cow pox a disease that has symptoms like small pox but only affects cows, they found that when given to a human they would gain immunity to small pox
Originally posted by soficrow
reply to post by happykat39
Good catch. ...Also turns out that vaccines only fight the specific strain they're designed to fight - but getting infected with a real flu makes you immune to a whole lot more. All very interesting.