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The development of cognitive abilities during individual growth is linked to the maturation of the underlying wiring pattern of the brain; around the time of birth, the neural circuitry is sparse in humans, and clinical studies have linked even subtle alterations in early brain development to changes in the neural wiring patterns that affect behaviour and cognition. The connections between diverse brain regions that are established during this period in modern humans are important for higher-order social, emotional, and communication functions. It is therefore unlikely that Neanderthals saw the world as we do.
The new study shows that modern humans have a unique pattern of brain development after birth, which separates us from our closest relatives, the Neanderthals. This uniquely modern human pattern of early brain development is particularly interesting in light of the recent breakthroughs in the Neanderthal genome project. A comparison of Neanderthal and modern human genomes revealed several regions with strong evidence for positive selection within Homo sapiens, i.e. the selection occurred after the split between modern humans and Neanderthals. Three among these are likely to be critical for brain development, as they affect mental and cognitive development.
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Compared with Neanderthals, modern humans also possess larger temporal lobes, an area near the base of the brain. "Neuroscientists relate temporal lobes with language functions, long-term memory, theory of mind [the ability to consider the perspective of others], and also emotions," Bastir said.
We also have a relatively wider orbitofrontal cortex than Neanderthals, a part of the brain immediately above the eyes. "The effects of the wider orbitofrontal cortex are difficult to evaluate," Bastir said. The area is linked with decision-making.
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Originally posted by IkNOwSTuff
reply to post by zedVSzardoz
Well thats the Nat Geo version of them
Check out what this dude thinks
Originally posted by Klassified
On the one hand, I can see the scientific value in having a living neanderthal to study and observe. On the other hand, how heartless and cruel to bring this creature into the modern world to be treated as a freak, and a lab rat. Any woman who goes for this must be out of her mind.
Originally posted by buddha
In the far past some race built the pyramids and many other things.
Neanderthal may have been that race.
if so and we bring them back.
they will slowly take over.
as WE are to stupid to work together.
Originally posted by 0mage
the volunteer whoever she may be should find out if she'll be able to raise the child as her own with minimal interference from the lab.
we already have ppl in the world that look like neanderthals so it might not be that strange depending on how much closer it is to humanlike than neanderthal like.
kids at public schools can be very cruel. the guy would have a really tough life. who knows how it would end. interesting nonetheless that these scientists are even being allowed to do something like this.
Originally posted by Morningglory
Originally posted by chrome413
I do have a question for people on here who have been posting that the Neanderthal was more intelligent than humans. How do you know?
We simply don't know enough to say either way. Evidence shows they were more like us than not. Imo their environment/shorter lifespan must have hindered their ability to advance to a higher level.
Animals can depend on instinct but it takes intelligence for humans to survive. It's possible Neanderthal's intelligence was a bit different but that doesn't mean it was inferior.
Originally posted by HopSkipJump
Chances are, if they ever actually do this, we'll never know about it and they won't use a human woman as the incubator. They can use a simian female just as easily and with much less hassle. A gorilla or orangutan would be much less hassle for them and that's what they would most likely do.
Originally posted by skitzspiricy
Originally posted by HopSkipJump
Chances are, if they ever actually do this, we'll never know about it and they won't use a human woman as the incubator. They can use a simian female just as easily and with much less hassle. A gorilla or orangutan would be much less hassle for them and that's what they would most likely do.
They could have tried this already for all we know and it hasn't worked, so the next logical leap would be to use a Human womb.
Originally posted by Morningglory
It takes a sharp mind to successfully survive in the wilderness.
If modern "civilized" humans were transported back to Neanderthal's time most would be dead within the first month. We'd go extinct without their intervention. We could try to learn but our frail modern bodies might not hold up in such a harsh environment. I'm pretty sure Neanderthal would think we're stupid and weak.
Environmental stresses are known to cause animal extinctions. Those animals weren't dumb they just couldn't adapt/compete.
After living in rural southern CO I've discovered modern humans aren't all they think they are. Try outsmarting any animal be it the lowly rat or mountain lion. The rat would eat all your food and the lion would eat you.
That's a great question. We need to be careful what we wish for.
Should extinct things be brought back?
Because sooner or later we'll have the technology to bring back mammoths, sabertooths, etc. And some of it will have to come from dna reconstructions which is kind of shady.
So they'd need to be sneaky and hunt slower prey.
New research has compared the performance of the heels of modern-day distance runners to the heels of Neandertals and ancient Homo sapiens. The results show the Neandertals' heels were taller than those of modern humans and Homo sapiens, and more adapted to walking than running over long distances, while those of Homo sapiens were more adapted to endurance running.
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