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The Southeastern Ceremonial Complex (traditionally Southern Death Cult, later also as Southern Cult or Chiefly Warfare Cult) is the name given to the regional stylistic similarity of artifacts, iconography, ceremonies, and mythology of the Mississippian culture that coincided with their adoption of maize agriculture and chiefdom-level complex social organization from 1200 CE to 1650 CE
The Hand and Eye Motif is a human hand with an eye gazing out from the palm, yet another symbol of deity. It was one of the most common motifs in Mississippian symbolism and may be related to the Ogee Motif, suggesting it represents a portal to the Otherworld.
In his “Path of Souls” contribution Lankford considers a cluster of icons (eye-in-hand, winged serpent, bones, skullsand raptor) once associated with a Mississippian “death cult”.
They represent, he contends “the Milky Way as the path onwhich souls of deceased must walk.” Weaving together nativebeliefs in dual souls, accounts of soul journeys, a portal to heaventhrough the Hand Constellation (a.k.a. Orion’s Belt), and thecorrelation of the “path of souls” with the great serpent hebrings the reader full-circle to Moundville “death” motifs asicons of a cosmic death journey of the soul.
The path traveled is to the west toward the setting sun and according to the now understood legends, the trip lasts four or more days. During the trip there are some choice points where the soul can decide to return to its body. But when it reaches the edge of the disk of the earth it stands at a watery shore, with the underworld below the watery surface and the upper realm above in the night sky. If the soul chooses to go to the realm of the dead (located through the sky above) it must make a journey across the sky but must first make a leap of faith from the earth into the sky into a small portal located in an area Native tribes called the “Hand Constellation.”
“The portal in the hand must be entered by a leap at the optimum time, which is a ten minute window which occurs once each night from November 29, when the hand vanishes into the water (the underworld) in the West just at dawn, to April 25, when the hand sinks at dusk not to be seen again for six months
The Hand Constellation is actually the bottom half of the Orion Constellation. The three belt stars represent a severed wrist. A host of Native tribal legends and practices discuss the severed hand and how it happened. Legends say that an attempt was made to catch souls entering the portal and the hand was cut off.. . .
many anthropologists now believe that The Hand constellation, made up of the lower half of Orion, was considered a portal to the Otherworld in Southeastern US cosmology.
The Lakota and other Plains Indians also saw a star grouping they called The Hand in the bottom half of what we call Orion
In researching some Mississippian sites, experts have suggested that marks on the palm of the hands symbolized points where the spirit may enter or leave the body..
Betelgeuse comes from yad al-jauza (mistranslated originally as bat al jauza) meaning “the hand of the Central One,” referring to a mysterious and powerful female entity who kneels in the night sky with the Milky Way at her shoulder Rigel comes from the Arabic rijl al-jauza, meaning “the foot of the Central One.” Belatrix, another star in the constellation, means a fierce female warrior
Beings wearing the Eye Surround Motif resided in the Under World. This motif usually indicates the fork surrounding the entire eye of the image wearing it.
The origin of these eye markings is said to be from members of the falconidae family in Central America
Beings wearing the Forked Eye Surround Motif are understood to reside in the Above World. This motif often appears from the eye being the foremost part of the motif. It is derived from the eye markings of the Peregrine Falcon. A line attached to the motif is thought to represent weeping.
Originally posted by Kantzveldt
Beings wearing the Eye Surround Motif resided in the Under World. This motif usually indicates the fork surrounding the entire eye of the image wearing it.
The origin of these eye markings is said to be from members of the falconidae family in Central America
Beings wearing the Forked Eye Surround Motif are understood to reside in the Above World. This motif often appears from the eye being the foremost part of the motif. It is derived from the eye markings of the Peregrine Falcon. A line attached to the motif is thought to represent weeping.
SYMBOLS OF THE SOUTHERN CULT
A falcon of the Heavens, a falcon of the Underworld,but what would make a falcon weep...???...perhaps the mice didn't taste very nice.
The Orion nebula...
edit on 27-12-2012 by Kantzveldt because: (no reason given)