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NASA's Voyager 1 spacecraft has discovered a new layer of the solar system that scientists hadn't known was there, researchers announced today (Dec. 3).
Voyager 1 and its sister probe Voyager 2 have been traveling through space since 1977, and are close to becoming the first manmade objects to leave the solar system. Scientists haven't been sure exactly when that exit would occur, and now say the spacecraft are likely in the outermost region of the solar system, which is defined by the extent of the heliosphere, the large bubble of charged particles the sun puffs out around itself. Voyager 1, in particular, has entered a new region of the heliosphere that scientists are calling a "magnetic highway," which allows charged particles from inside the heliosphere to flow outward, and particles from the galaxy outside to come in.
"We do believe this may be the very last layer between us and interstellar space," Edward Stone, Voyager project scientist based at the California Institute of Technology, in Pasadena, Calif., said during a teleconference with reporters. "This region was not anticipated, was not predicted."
Data from the spacecraft revealed that the magnetic field became stronger every time Voyager entered the highway region, according to NASA.
Before Voyager 1 reached the magnetic highway, charged particles bounced around in all directions, as if trapped on local roads inside the heliosphere, as shown in the first scene. The pink particles are the lower-energy charged particles that originate from inside the heliosphere, which is the bubble of charged ions surrounding our sun. The second scene shows Voyager entering the highway region, where inside (pink) particles zip away and particles from interstellar space (blue) stream in. These interstellar particles are called cosmic ray particles and have more energy than the inside particles. In the third scene, further travel through the magnetic highway means that all of the inside particles are leaving and the population of outside particles is much higher. The cosmic ray particles rapidly fill this new region to the same level as outside and speed in all directions. The fourth scene shows the point at which all of the inside particles have zipped out, leaving an area dominated by cosmic rays from outside.
Originally posted by theabsolutetruth
...it proves that there are things science is yet to discover of importance that could give way to new physics and understanding of the nature of the universe.
Originally posted by theabsolutetruth
reply to post by MDDoxs
It is very exciting, there are so many new things being discovered and this is pretty big, it wasn't predicted and it proves that there are things science is yet to discover of importance that could give way to new physics and understanding of the nature of the universe.
Originally posted by VoidHawk
Originally posted by theabsolutetruth
...it proves that there are things science is yet to discover of importance that could give way to new physics and understanding of the nature of the universe.
Thats what I was going to say
I'm absolutely fascinated by the voyagers, how long are they expected to keep transmitting data?
"We will have enough power for all the instruments until 2020; at that point we will have to turn off our first instrument," Stone said. By 2025 the last instrument will have to be turned off.
Originally posted by theabsolutetruth
It is very exciting, there are so many new things being discovered and this is pretty big, it wasn't predicted and it proves that there are things science is yet to discover of importance that could give way to new physics and understanding of the nature of the universe.