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Free will is the ability of agents to make choices free from certain kinds of constraints. The existence of free will and its exact nature and definition have long been debated in philosophy. Historically, the constraint of dominant concern has been nomological determinism, the notion that the present dictates the future entirely and necessarily, that every occurrence results inevitably from prior events. Many hold that nomological determinism must be false in order for free will to be possible, and then debate whether it is true or false and thus whether free will is possible or not. The two main positions within that debate are metaphysical libertarianism, the claim that nomological determinism is false, so free will is at least possible; and hard determinism, the claim that nomological determinism is true, so free will does not exist.
A domino's movement is determined completely by laws of physics. Incompatibilists say that this threatens free will, but compatibilists argue that, even if we are similar to dominoes, we can have a form of free will.
Free will in theology is an important part of the debate on free will in general. This article discusses the doctrine of free will as it has been, and is, interpreted within the various branches of Christianity, Judaism, Islam, Hinduism and Zoroastrianism. Religions vary greatly in their response to the Standard argument against free will, and thus might appeal to any number of responses to "the paradox of free will" - the claim that omniscience and free will are incompatible.
common defenses:
Jewish philosophy stresses that free will is a product of the intrinsic human soul, using the word neshama (from the Hebrew rootn.sh.m. or .נ.ש.מ meaning "breath"), but the ability to make a free choice is through Yechida (from Hebrew word "yachid", יחיד, singular), the part of the soul that is united with God, the only being that is not hindered by or dependent on cause and effect (thus, freedom of will does not belong to the realm of the physical reality, and inability of natural philosophy to account for it is expected).
In Islam the theological issue is not usually how to reconcile free will with God's foreknowledge, but with God's "jabr," or divine commanding power. al-Ash'ari developed an "acquisition" or "dual-agency" form of compatibilism, in which human free will and divine jabr were both asserted, and which became a cornerstone of the dominant Ash'ari position.[5] In Shia Islam, Ash'aris understanding of a higher balance toward predestination is challenged by most theologists.[6]
Free will, according to Islamic doctrine is the main factor for man's accountability in his/her actions throughout life. All actions taken by man's free will are said to be counted on the Day of Judgement because they are his/her own and not God's.
The philosopher Søren Kierkegaard claimed that divine omnipotence cannot be separated from divine goodness.[7] As a truly omnipotent and good being, God could create beings with true freedom over God. Furthermore, God would voluntarily do so because "the greatest good ... which can be done for a being, greater than anything else that one can do for it, is to be truly free."[8]
Alvin Plantinga's "free will defense" is a contemporary expansion of this theme, adding how God, free will, and evil are consistent.[9]
I think it is a combination of both...we do make free will choices everyday...what to eat...what to wear...who to date...who to hate...where to go...how to get there; then we have to deal with the consequences of our choices and the free will of others to fulfill them...they may not have what you want to eat...your favorite pants are at the laundry...that jerk in front of you cut you off and caused you to miss your exit or crash...the person you want to go out with has no desire for you.
Originally posted by BrokenAngelWings33
reply to post by DelayedChristmas
I think it is a combination of both...we do make free will choices everyday...what to eat...what to wear...who to date...who to hate...where to go...how to get there; then we have to deal with the consequences of our choices and the free will of others to fulfill them...they may not have what you want to eat...your favorite pants are at the laundry...that jerk in front of you cut you off and caused you to miss your exit or crash...the person you want to go out with has no desire for you.
There was free will to respond to this post...there was free will for you to write what you wrote...seems as if you have contradicted yourself.
Originally posted by BrokenAngelWings33
reply to post by DelayedChristmas
Nope. You have free will...and you continue do deny ignorance...you really need to get a grip on reality...do people kill people or do guns kill people? do bombers drop bombs or do bombs drop themselves? WE all have free will choices to make every day and consequences to deal with from free will of others. That you insist everything is decided in advance is beyond me...you will respond or not, your choice. I can post many more examples for you, but I see you have no free will to change your mind
Originally posted by BrokenAngelWings33
reply to post by DelayedChristmas
Oh no...my free will is gone....I am a robot...cannot compute cannot compute...I must obey your every command...give it a rest...what's laughable is you think anything you say makes any sense...common or otherwise...I have the free will to ignore you from here out...your argument is not only ridiculous...but it carries absolutely no merit...quoting scripture was free will...choosing a religion to bow down to is free will...just keep digging your hole there buddy...and god said go forth and multiply...gave you commandments...what do you need commandments for? You have no free will... right...edit on 11/30/2012 by BrokenAngelWings33 because: Edit
Originally posted by BrokenAngelWings33
reply to post by arpgme
Your ability to think comes from free will...right?
Originally posted by arpgme
reply to post by BrokenAngelWings33
Originally posted by BrokenAngelWings33
reply to post by arpgme
Your ability to think comes from free will...right?
I would like to believe so, but in reality I can't know that. Maybe my brain doesn't think thoughts, maybe thoughts just come and go and my brain is AWARE of it. Maybe my thoughts only exist from phrases and images I picked up along the way. Maybe the thoughts of my reactions were already pre-planned based on my personality - and maybe my personality is also things determined from life...