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These fungi start growing underground from a single spore. The spore sprouts a tangle of tube-like threads, which spread out horizontally in all directions – like spokes radiating from the hub of a wheel. That’s what gives rise to the circular pattern. The part of the fungus you see – the mushrooms – springs up at the edge of the circle.
Only a few kinds of mushrooms form fairy rings. You might have seen the mushroom called the Giant Puffball. Mushrooms are a type of fungus, and fairy rings form as a result of the way certain types of fungi grow.
A fairy ring, also known as fairy circle, elf circle, elf ring [1] or pixie ring, is a naturally occurring ring or arc of mushrooms. The rings may grow to over 10 metres (33 ft) in diameter, and they become stable over time as the fungus grows and seeks food underground. They are found mainly in forested areas, but also appear in grasslands or rangelands. Fairy rings are detectable by sporocarps in rings or arcs, as well as by a necrotic zone (dead grass), or a ring of dark green grass. If these manifestations are visible a fairy fungus mycelium is likely to be present in the ring or arc underneath.
Fairy rings also occupy a prominent place in European folklore as the location of gateways into elfin kingdoms, or places where elves gather and dance. According to the folklore, a fairy ring appears when a fairy, pixie, or elf appears. It will disappear without trace in less than five days, but if an observer waits for the elf to return to the ring, he or she may be able to capture it.
Originally posted by EartOccupant
As I understand it is one single organism , the mushrooms are only the "flower"reproduction unit of the undergrowing organism.
The largest living single organism in the world is a fungus covering several states.
Largest organism
edit on 15-10-2012 by EartOccupant because: (no reason given)
Originally posted by EartOccupant
As I understand it is one single organism , the mushrooms are only the "flower"reproduction unit of the undergrowing organism.
The largest living single organism in the world is a fungus covering several states.
Largest organism
edit on 15-10-2012 by EartOccupant because: (no reason given)