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In order to escape from Roman invasions during the 7th century, the Christians of the region built complete underground cities. Some of them extending as deep as 14 stories and there the populations were able to live hidden for months. They were so well hidden that the underground cities were undiscovered until the 1960's.
In fact, there could only be one purpose in building such a city(ies) underground: to escape the temperature of the air above ground. In stifling hot summers and freezing winters, the temperature in the underground cites remained around 8 degrees Celsius
Derinkuyu is by no means the only such city you can visit here. There are actually 40 or so subterranean settlements in the area although only a few are open to the public. Kaymakli, 10 kilometers to the north of Derinkuyu, is smaller and less excavated but 5 levels are accessible and the experience is pretty much the same. Not For The Claustrophobic.
In order to escape from Roman invasions during the 7th century, the Christians of the region built complete underground cities. Some of them extending as deep as 14 stories and there the populations were able to live hidden for months. They were so well hidden that the underground cities were undiscovered until the 1960's.
so I dont think it was the Romans they were hiding from....
The guide explained that they were made by Christians who were trying to escape persecution by Muslims in the time of Mohammed.