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Missing in all recent discussions of climate change and global warming are the impacts of aviation induced water vapor (a highly potent greenhouse gas), into the atmosphere through jet engine combustion. New NASA and university studies, some of which are presented below, show that aviation has a huge warming impact on all parts of the Earth most prominently having a negative impact in the Alaska and Arctic areas by artificially warming these areas.
Aircraft emissions in conjunction with other anthropogenic sources are expected to modify atmospheric composition (gases and aerosols), hence radiative forcing and climate. Atmospheric changes from aircraft result from three types of processes: direct emission of radiatively active substances (e.g., CO2 or water vapor); emission of chemical species that produce or destroy radiatively active substances (e.g., NOx, which modifies O3 concentration); and emission of substances that trigger the generation of aerosol particles or lead to changes in natural clouds (e.g., contrails).
Originally posted by Uncinus
It's untrue to say contrails have been left out of the climate change discussion, the IPCC report in 2001 had an entire chapter on them.
www.grida.no.../climate/ipcc/aviation/064.htm
Aircraft emissions in conjunction with other anthropogenic sources are expected to modify atmospheric composition (gases and aerosols), hence radiative forcing and climate. Atmospheric changes from aircraft result from three types of processes: direct emission of radiatively active substances (e.g., CO2 or water vapor); emission of chemical species that produce or destroy radiatively active substances (e.g., NOx, which modifies O3 concentration); and emission of substances that trigger the generation of aerosol particles or lead to changes in natural clouds (e.g., contrails).
And researchers have been looking at their effects for decades.
What that quote is saying in effect, and is what I have been saying for yonks in the threads about chemtrails, is that an ordinary contrail is a chemtrail. It's a long story.
Originally posted by tsurfer2000h
reply to post by smurfy
What that quote is saying in effect, and is what I have been saying for yonks in the threads about chemtrails, is that an ordinary contrail is a chemtrail. It's a long story.
No what that is saying is they have been researching contrails.
If a chemtrail is just an ordinary contrail, then how can you tell it is a chemtrail and not an ordinary contrail?
and there are unknowns, antistatic formula, and fuel de icers for instance are secret, engine additives, novel chemistry in the combustion chamber of a jet engine not known because of the prementioned, and novel chemistry at the exhaust, also not known for the same reasons.
Additives
The DEF STAN 91-91 (UK) and ASTM D1655 (international) specifications allow for certain additives to be added to jet fuel, including:
Antioxidants to prevent gumming, usually based on alkylated phenols, e.g., AO-30, AO-31, or AO-37;
Antistatic agents, to dissipate static electricity and prevent sparking; Stadis 450, with dinonylnaphthylsulfonic acid (DINNSA) as the active ingredient, is an example
Corrosion inhibitors, e.g., DCI-4A used for civilian and military fuels, and DCI-6A used for military fuels;
Fuel system icing inhibitor (FSII) agents, e.g., Di-EGME; FSII is often mixed at the point-of-sale so that users with heated fuel lines do not have to pay the extra expense
Biocides are to remediate microbial (i.e., bacterial and fungal) growth present in aircraft fuel systems. Currently, two biocides are approved for use by most aircraft and turbine engine original equipment manufacturers (OEMs); Kathon FP1.5 Microbiocide and Biobor JF.[10]
Metal deactivator can be added to remediate the deleterious effects of trace metals on the thermal stability of the fuel. The one allowable additive is N,N’-disalicylidene 1,2-propanediamine.
Originally posted by smurfy
Originally posted by tsurfer2000h
reply to post by smurfy
What that quote is saying in effect, and is what I have been saying for yonks in the threads about chemtrails, is that an ordinary contrail is a chemtrail. It's a long story.
No what that is saying is they have been researching contrails.
If a chemtrail is just an ordinary contrail, then how can you tell it is a chemtrail and not an ordinary contrail?
No, I said in effect, a contrail is a chemtrail.
Originally posted by Uncinus
reply to post by smurfy
Well since most people who believe in chemtrails specifically define them as "not contrails", then you are just redefining words. That's just going to confuse people.
Sounds like what you really mean is that ordinary contrails are bad, and chemtrails don't exist.
Originally posted by smurfy
Originally posted by Uncinus
reply to post by smurfy
Well since most people who believe in chemtrails specifically define them as "not contrails", then you are just redefining words. That's just going to confuse people.
Sounds like what you really mean is that ordinary contrails are bad, and chemtrails don't exist.
I wish it were that simple.
Originally posted by Uncinus
Originally posted by smurfy
Originally posted by Uncinus
reply to post by smurfy
Well since most people who believe in chemtrails specifically define them as "not contrails", then you are just redefining words. That's just going to confuse people.
Sounds like what you really mean is that ordinary contrails are bad, and chemtrails don't exist.
I wish it were that simple.
It is.
The reality is that there has been chemical and biological aerial spraying that was harmful in the recent past, and there is no reason to suppose that there would not be any harmful aerial spraying in the present, while another reality is that there is no way of knowing from the ground, what is, or is not, deliberate aerial spraying at altitude, by jet exhaust. However, all jets creating trails have harmful exhaust, whether you like it or not.
while another reality is that there is no way of knowing from the ground, what is, or is not, deliberate aerial spraying at altitude, by jet exhaust.
Originally posted by tsurfer2000h
reply to post by smurfy
The reality is that there has been chemical and biological aerial spraying that was harmful in the recent past, and there is no reason to suppose that there would not be any harmful aerial spraying in the present, while another reality is that there is no way of knowing from the ground, what is, or is not, deliberate aerial spraying at altitude, by jet exhaust. However, all jets creating trails have harmful exhaust, whether you like it or not.
Could you please elaborate more on these aerial spraying that has happened in the recent past?
Did you really say this...
while another reality is that there is no way of knowing from the ground, what is, or is not, deliberate aerial spraying at altitude, by jet exhaust.
So what your saying is that there is no way that someone on the ground cannot tell the difference between a contrail and chemtrail,correct?
That sure sounds familiar, but if this is true then how can all these chemtrail believers say they know the difference by looking at them?
As for the harmful exhaust no one has ever said that jet engine exhaust wasn't harmful, but they did say that the only thing coming from the jet engine exhaust was this...
Your car exhaust will kill you faster than the exhaust of a jet at 35000 ft.
Unless you are strapped to the jet engine itself..
Enjoy your list of additives, many of them are proprietary, AKA secret, so what's in 'em?
Originally posted by smurfy
Well thanks again,
extract from that link,
Stadis 450 cotaining:
· 50-65% Toluene
·
So you could argue that there is no need then, for any deliberate spraying if you are not a 'chemtrail' believer? well not really, the numbers were crunched from all sorts of meteorological data relating to temperatures. Any covert spraying operation that may have been happening would be included in those calculations, and even those reseachers admit to a lot of unknowns with their calculations, and don't even deal with what is in a jet's exhaust.