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"During Air Force Major Hector Quintanilla's tenure as Blue Book's director, the flag of the utter nonsense school was flying at its highest on the mast".
Dr J Allen Hynek, Chief Scientific Consultant for Air Force Investigations of UFOs from 1948 until 1969
The Major Quintanilla era:
Major Hector Quintanilla took over as Blue Book's leader in August 1963. He largely continued the debunking efforts, and it was under his direction that Blue Book received some of its sharpest criticism. UFO researcher Jerome Clark goes so far as to write that, by this time, Blue Book had "lost all credibility."
Physicist and UFO researcher Dr. James E. McDonald once flatly declared that Quintanilla was "not competent" from either a scientific or an investigative perspective. However, McDonald also stressed that Quintanilla "shouldn't be held accountable for it", as he was chosen for his position by a superior officer, and was following orders in directing Blue Book.
Blue Book’s explanations of UFO reports were not universally accepted, however, and critics — including some scientists — suggested that Project Blue Book was engaged in questionable research or, worse, perpetrating cover up. This criticism grew especially strong and widespread in the 1960s.
Dr Hynek:
He held Quintanilla in especially low regard: "Quintanilla's method was simple: disregard any evidence that was counter to his hypothesis." Hynek wrote that during Air Force Major Hector Quintanilla's tenure as Blue Book's director, “the flag of the utter nonsense school was flying at its highest on the mast.” Hynek reported that Sergeant David Moody, one of Quintanilla’s subordinates, “epitomized the conviction-before-trial method. Anything that he didn’t understand or didn’t like was immediately put into the psychological category, which meant ‘crackpot’.”
link
“Flying Saucers? Absolutely Not,
Says Chief Air Force Investigator”,
29 August 1965 (St. Joseph News-Press, Missouri)
Newspaper Article
See 3:52
Multiple Police Officers chase apparently structured, low level UFO that was '50 feet across and 15 to 20 feet high with a large dome on its top and an antenna jutted out from the rear of the dome' over 85 miles from Ohio to Pennslyvania - the object was witnessed by 'hundreds' of town residents and Police Officers reported it to be moving to side to side about 50 feet above the road before it shot straight up into the sky.
Quintanilla / Bluebook Debunkery:
The investigation by Major Quintanilla actually consisted in a two minutes and a half phone call to the sole Dale Spaur, starting with this question: "tell me about this mirage you saw." Then a second one minute and a half phone was passed again only to Dale Spaur. According to a written and signed testimony by Spaur, Quintanilla wanted him to sign a text specifying that the sighting lasted only a few minutes. When Spaur protested that it was at least a 60 miles car chase covering two states, Quintanilla put an end to the conversation. It required Congressional pressures to have Quintanilla make his way to Ravenna to meet and interview Spaur and Neff. This time, Weitzel was there because Spaur asked him to tape his interview with Quintanilla. A partial transcription of the tape reproduced in Dr. J. Allen Hynek's first book "The UFO Experience," is very telling of the ways and manner of Quintanilla when he interrogated UFO witnesses.
Police chief Gerald Buchert was on duty in Mantua when he heard over his radio that strange lights were headed east in his direction. He raced home for his camera, and with his wife at his side, took a single photograph of the object glowing in the sky. Buchert quickly developed his film and contacted the FBI, who referred him to Wright-Patterson Air Force Base. Major Hector Quintanilla, head of the UFO debunking Project Blue Book, asked Buchert to send the negatives to him. Later, Quintanilla issued a press release stating that his film was “severely fogged” and claimed that the UFO was a processing defect. He went on to say that the officers involved had chased the planet Venus.
Explanation:
The Planet Venus.
Thread
Ravenna Revisited - The Portage County Police UFO Chase.
Multiple separately located U.S. Military personnel witness low level UFO over the ICBM missile fields surrounding Minot Air Force Base, the crew of a B-52 aircraft flying overhead also witness the object which the pilot described as 'a minimum of 200 feet in diameter and hundreds of feet long with a metallic cylinder attached to another section that was shaped like a crescent moon' - the UFO was confirmed on ground and air radar and proceeded to fly in formation along the same heading as the B-52 whilst exhibiting electromagnetic interference effects on the aircraft's transmitters.
Quintanilla / Bluebook Debunkery:
Quintanilla completed his evaluation and forwarded the Minot UFO case report to SAC. The final report consists of a one-page letter providing his conclusions in the form of multiple-choice possibilities, and eleven pages of attachments cobbled together supporting the conclusions:
"The ground visual sightings appear to be of the star Sirius and the B-52 which was flying in the area. The B-52 radar contact and the temporary loss of UHF transmission could be attributed to a plasma similar to ball lightning".
Explanation:
Stars.
Thread:
The Minot AFB B-52 UFO Incident
During a six day period of UFO sightings in northern California involving dozens of town residents and at least 14 police officers, two policemen witness a low level, highly maneuverable, oblong shaped object with two definite red lights at each end - the UFO shone red beams of light down towards the officers and performed 'aerial feats that were actually unbelievable', they also reported they experienced strong radio interference each time the unknown object came towards them (the object was also witnessed by two other policemen and a town jailer).
Quintanilla / Bluebook Debunkery:
The Bluebook explanation that came out after a few days attributed this very detailed, close range sighting of a large object, seen by two experienced officers to "refraction of the planet Mars and the two bright stars Aldebaran and Betelgeuse".
NICAP referred the question to one of their astronomical advisors, who found that none of these three celestial objects were even in the California skies at that time. Bluebook then changed the explanation to read Mars and Capella. Capella, the only one of those celestial bodies that was even in the sky at 2300, was nowhere near the location of the sighted object, and could not, of course, give the impression of the various movements clearly described by the officers.
Explanation:
Planets and stars.
Thread:
Red Bluff Incident, 1960 - Police nearly shoot at UFO
Several unknown objects described as having 'flashing red lights on the bottom and green, glowing lights on top' are witnessed by several U.S. Military personnel performing highly unusual flight characteristics over the restricted airspace of Edwards Air Force base - the UFOs were verified by five independent radar installations and the pilot of an F106 fighter jet sent up to intercept the objects stated one UFO gained a 'tremendous amount of altitude' and 'appeared to move right out into space'.
Quintanilla / Bluebook Debunkery:
1. Astro: Star / Planet
2. Balloon
3. Returns Due to meteorological condition
Explanation:
Stars and Planets and Balloons.
Thread:
Edwards AFB UFO Revisited
Bright blue UFO confirmed and tracked on radar from Oklahoma witnessed (and photographed) hovering at about 45 degrees elevation over Highway 82 in Sherman, Texas - unknown object also seen by Police officer 30 miles to the North and Civil Servant 7 miles to the South.
Quintanilla / Bluebook Debunkery:
The objects observed may have been the planet Jupiter or the stars Rigel, Capella, Betelguese or Aldebaran which were visible at the time of the reported sightings.
History of the United States Air Force UFO Programs
Two motorists witness a big, white object 'about the size of a washtub' moving along at treetop level (about 20-degrees above the horizon to the southwest) near Wayne City, Illinois - the UFO then paces their vehicle for several miles zig-zagging over the road before hovering over the car and causing electromagnetic interference effects on the radio and engine.
Quintanilla / Bluebook Debunkery:
The AF, and especially Quintanilla, were ridiculing many witnesses who claimed sightings of UFOs. The "explanation" issued after the investigation was "a refueling operation" or the "planet Venus". The AF must have considered this case important. They had flown in the special team of physicists from Wright-Patterson AFB, Dayton, Ohio. Normally, when investigating a case, they would send the local "UFO officer" from the nearest airbase
1963, The Wayne City, Illinois Car Chase
1963 would see another head of Blue Book, Major Hector Quintanilla, who for the most part, assumed the role of debunker. Many critics claimed that by this time, Blue Book had little, if any, credibility left.
Finally, Secretary of the Air Force Robert C. Seamans, Jr. announced that Blue Book would be closed, because further funding "cannot be justified either on the grounds of national security or in the interest of science."
The last publicly acknowledged day of Blue Book operations was December 17, 1969, but officially it closed on January 30, 1970.
Almost without exception, the Blue Book legacy is one of disregard of sighting facts and downright debunking cases of high credibility. Today, the United States government does not investigate UFOs. At least not officially.
link
p101 of HQ's draft
There was one thing that all my Commanders; Colonel Raymond S. Sleeper, George R. Weinbrenner, Brig. General Arthur J. Pierce, and Brig. General Arthur W. Cruikshank, had in common and that was “Project Blue Book was a great big pain in the ass”. That quote came from Colonel Sleeper, but the rest of my Commanders felt the same way and said the same thing using different words. The Project was a drain on space, money, engineering, talent, clerical help, and it subjected the organization to unwanted publicity. Every time a reporte4r
came to visit me, my Commanders would cringe for fear that my remarks would bring the organization unwanted publicity.
Originally posted by Orkojoker
I think this subject would benefit from a well-made feature-length documentary dedicated specifically to calling out the U.S. Air Force on it's misleading and irresponsible stance on UFOs.
He was selected to be the next Project Blue Book Officer by Colonel Eric T de Jonckheere, who explained to Quintanilla that he was looking to fill the position with a man with a degree in physics, with maturity, drive, and a man who was cool under pressure. Quintanilla shook his head and felt he only met the degree requirement. Col Joncheere told Quintanilla to take the job for a few weeks and report to him.Quintanilla felt he was offered the job due to his reluctance to take several other job offers in the escalating Vietnam War.
link
I looked up Quintanilla's manuscript on the NIDS website and was somewhat surprised at the venom that dripped from many of the pages. Now I admit to being biased here... I believe that some UFOs represent sightings of alien craft, so I might have read things into this manuscript that weren't there, but it seemed to me that the purpose was to attack "self-styled" UFO investigators (though he named few names), attack the UFO "hobby clubs" (though he only mentioned NICAP in the negative light and the single reference to APRO was surprisingly positive), and to go after scientists who seemed to disagree with him (namely Hynek and McDonald)..
It looked to me as if Quintanilla (Quint or Q but not Hector) approached his assignment from the point of view that there is nothing to UFOs therefore there is nothing to UFOs. He was interested in solving the cases and didn't care if those solutions fit the facts... I think here of the Minot AFB sightings of 1968 which he did not discuss, but had labeled as B-52s (unrecognizable by members of SAC) and ionized air that, I guess, he believed glowed so that it would account for some sightings and was responsible for both the degradation of an aircraft's radios and the object 'seen' by radar.
Anyway, the manuscript provided a look at Blue Book in its last years but does not explain why Q was left in that assignment for so long, how he avoided service in Vietnam, and why he retired once Blue Book was ended... And oh, I certainly enjoyed how he had to fight everyday in school because he didn't speak English so the Texans didn't like him but he didn't speak Spanish the way Mexicans did so they didn't like him. In other words, I didn't buy the 'poor little me' routine, but "I overcame all that to be an Air Force officer."
link
Originally posted by Kandinsky
The debunking campaign was endorsed by HQ but bit him on his ass too when Hynek made a fool of himself, Blue Book and the USAF with that marsh gas explanation and pissed off a lot of the American public. Before he knew it, HQ's mission to put the UFO-hysteria to bed had backfired and the Press were generating even more attention. Sightings like Lonnie Zamora didn't help him either! Then MacDonald showed up and actively went at HQ.
In a comedy sense, he was like Sideshow Bob stepping on one garden rake after another. He must have hated saucer-heads even more!
Harvey said, "it was a call for Hynek and it was from Washington."
"How did you know it was from Washington," I replied.
"Because the dispatcher stepped into the office and said, 'Dr. Hynek, you've got a call from Washington.'"
Harvey told me that Hynek stepped out of the office to take the call and then returned in a few minutes looking a bit perplexed. And then, according to the sheriff, Hynek said, "it's swamp gas they saw, swamp gas."
link
"A proposal for elementary computerization of the data in the Blue Book files, devised by Jacques Vallee and myself and submitted by me directly to Major Quintanilla at Blue Book, was summarily turned down".
link
Severe Scientific criticism of Project Bluebook - suggested changes in protocol completely ignored:
In September 1968, Hynek received a letter from Colonel Raymond Sleeper of the Foreign Technology Division. Sleeper noted that Hynek had publicly accused Blue Book of shoddy science, and further asked Hynek to offer advice on how Blue Book could improve its scientific methodology.
Hynek was to later declare that Sleeper's letter was "the first time in my 20 year association with the air force as scientific consultant that I had been officially asked for criticism and advice regarding the UFO problem."
Hynek wrote a detailed response, dated October 7, 1968, suggesting several areas where Blue Book could improve. In part, he wrote:
A.... neither of the two missions of Blue Book [determining if UFOs are a threat to national security and using scientific data gathered by Blue Book] are being adequately executed.
B.The staff of Blue Book, both in numbers and in scientific training, is grossly inadequate...
C.Blue Book suffers … in that it is a closed system ... there is virtually no scientific dialogue between Blue Book and the outside scientific world...
D.The statistical methods employed by Blue Book are nothing less than a travesty.
E.There has been a lack of attention to significant UFO cases ... and too much time spent on routine cases ... and on peripheral public relations tasks. Concentration could be on two or three potentially scientific significant cases per month [instead of being] spread thin over 40 to 70 cases per month.
F.The information input to Blue Book is grossly inadequate. An impossible load is placed on Blue Book by the almost consistent failure of UFO officers at local air bases to transmit adequate information...
G.The basic attitude and approach within Blue Book is illogical and unscientific...
H.Inadequate use had been made of the Project scientific consultant [Hynek himself]. Only cases that the project monitor deems worthwhile are brought to his attention. His scope of operation ... has been consistently thwarted ... He often learns of interesting cases only a month or two after the receipt of the report at Blue Book.
Despite Sleeper's request for criticism, none of Hynek's commentary resulted in any substantial changes in Blue Book.
link
Originally posted by xpoq47
..but Major Quintanilla followed orders until the end, whether he believed in them or not.
"In the firm belief that the American public deserves a better explanation than that thus far given by the Air Force, I strongly recommend that there be a committee investigation of the UFO phenomena. I think we owe it to the people to establish credibility regarding UFOs and to produce the greatest possible enlightenment of the subject."
U.S. Senator Gerald Ford
link
'History and methodology of flying saucer intelligence'
"There is no doubt that Lonnie Zamora saw an object which left quite an impression on him. There is also no question about Zamora"s reliability. He is a serious police officer, a pillar of his church, and a man well versed in recognizing airborne vehicles in his area. He is puzzled by what he saw, and frankly, so are we. This is the best-documented case on record, and still we have been unable, in spite of thorough investigation, to find the vehicle or other stimulus that scared Zamora to the point of panic."
link
"When Major Quintanilla came in, the flag of the utter nonsense school was flying at its highest on the mast. Now he had a certain Sgt. Moody assisting him...Moody epitomized the conviction-before-trial method. Anything that he didn't understand or didn't like was immediately put into the psychological category, which meant "crackpot." He would not ever say that the person who reported a case was a fairly respectable person, maybe we should look into it, or maybe we should find out. He was also the master of the possible: possible balloon, possible aircraft, possible birds, which then became, by his own hand (and I argued with him violently at times), the probable; he said, well, we have no category "possible" aircraft. It is therefore either unidentified or aircraft. Well, it is more likely aircraft; therefore it is aircraft.... An "unidentified" to Moody was not a challenge for further research. To have it remain unidentified was a blot... and he did everything to remove it. He went back to cases from Captain Gregory's days and way back in Ruppelt's days and redid the files. A lot that were unidentified in those days he "identified" years and years later".
Dr J Allen Hynek, Chairman of the Department of Astronomy at Northwestern University and scientific consultant for Air Force investigations of UFOs from 1948 until 1969 (Projects Sign, Grudge and Blue Book
..'The Cleveland Scene' article also reports that Major Hector Quintanilla was focusing on golf after retirement from the Air Force, until a golf cart accident resulted in head injuries from which he never recovered, and he died in 1997. He lived long enough to see his son become a 'UFO Believer' who worked as a staff member on the production of several television UFO documentaries.
Link (pdf)
Hector Quintanilla wrote a memoir about his experiences as the UFO officer for the Air Force. It is an interesting document, in which it becomes clear that his time at Project Blue Book was not a good one. He seems to have detested many people, including Dr. J. Allen Hynek and he believed that no UFOs were the result of alien visitation.
Hector Quintanilla and The Socorro UFO
Originally posted by karl 12
Hector starts smoking again - the Lonnie Zamora case:
Hector Quintanilla wrote a memoir about his experiences as the UFO officer for the Air Force. It is an interesting document, in which it becomes clear that his time at Project Blue Book was not a good one. He seems to have detested many people, including Dr. J. Allen Hynek and he believed that no UFOs were the result of alien visitation.
Hector Quintanilla and The Socorro UFO
Originally posted by milomilo
no rational man would read all those reports and not intrigued. a real open minded man would act like Hynek, from sceptic to believer.
Originally posted by karl 12
Originally posted by milomilo
no rational man would read all those reports and not intrigued. a real open minded man would act like Hynek, from sceptic to believer.
Couldn't agree more there mate and he certainly believed the UFO subject needed to be taken seriously, there's a nice clip here where he states about 20 percent of Bluebook cases could not be explained and there's also some articles in this thread about the true nature of USAF unexplained UFO report percentages which make for some interesting reading - it looks like the U.S. Government were busy fudging the stats right through up until Quintanilla's era and a great many official unexplained UFO reports went 'missing' or were sent somewhere other than Project Bluebook.
Cheers.edit on 15-11-2012 by karl 12 because: (no reason given)