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Kepler-22b's radius is roughly 2.4 times the radius of Earth. Its mass and surface composition remain unknown,[8][7] with only some very rough estimates established: It has less than 124 Earth masses at the 3 sigma confidence limit, and less than 36 Earth masses at 1 sigma confidence.[6] It is thought that the object has a mass similar to that of Neptune[10] (~35 Earth masses[11]). Another possibility is that Kepler-22b is an "ocean-like" world with a mass between 10 and 20 times that of Earth.[11] It might also be comparable to the water-rich planet GJ 1214 b although Kepler-22b, unlike GJ 1214b, is in the habitable zone. If it has an Earth-like composition, the compression of material in the interior of the planet would give an overall mass greater than 40 Earth masses [12]. Such a planet would also produce surface gravity greater than 70 times that on Earth. This is ruled out to at least 1-sigma uncertainty by radial velocity measurements of the system [6], suggesting Kepler-22b does not have Earth-like composition. It is likely to have a more volatile-rich composition with a liquid or gaseous outer shell[8]; this would make it similar to Kepler-11f, the smallest known gas planet. "If it is mostly ocean with a small rocky core," Natalie Batalha, one of the scientists on the project, speculated "it's not beyond the realm of possibility that life could exist in such an ocean."[13] This possibility of life has spurred SETI to perform research on top candidates for extraterrestrial intelligence.[14] However, if the planet's carbon cycle has ceased due to lack of oceans and plate tectonics, Kepler-22b may turn out to be a searing, sterile super-Venus.[15][note 2]
Scientists can estimate the possible surface conditions as follows: In the absence of an atmosphere, the equilibrium temperature would be approximately -11°C. If the atmosphere provides a greenhouse effect similar in magnitude to the one on Earth, the planet would have an average surface temperature of 22 °C (72°F).[8][7] If the atmosphere has a greenhouse effect similar in magnitude to the one on Venus, the planet would have an average surface temperature of 460 °C (860°F).
Originally posted by oghamxx
reply to post by TheGreatest
Define 'intelligent'. More than found on ATS?
in·tel·li·gence/inˈtelijəns/
Noun:
The ability to acquire and apply knowledge and skills.
The collection of information of military or political value: "military intelligence".