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side note, if you think the results of a test being dependent on a future state is silly, according to Arizona, pregnancy begins 2 weeks BEFORE conception.
consciousness affected the experiment - because the ultimate destination of the measurements are the conscious mind of the scientist.
Consider that we are now looking at a larger system with many more variables involved. The system involves the experiment but also the scientist and as you said yourself, in a way, the entire universe. Consider then that the scientist runs the experiment over night like you said, but hasn't looked at the results yet. The experiment itself could now be in a quantum state, like Schrodinger's Cat. The scientist doesn't know what state the results are in until he looks.
Originally posted by AstyanaxScience begins with the opposite assumption, that there is a real, phenomenal world which presents itself in roughly the same form to all (human) minds.
That is all very well, of course, but as you now understand, the conscious mind of the scientist has absolutely no control over specific outcomes in the experiment. It cannot force a photon to take a path through slit A or slit B – except, of course, by covering the other slit. It can only discover, after the fact, which slit the photon went through. Mind is not creating this reality; it merely discovers it. There is not one atom of comfort here for silly people who think that merely wishing hard enough makes things come true.
This is true, but there is nothing in the experiment itself to suggest that it is. Schrödinger's cat is just a thought-experiment. The life or death of the cat are real and distinct enough to the animal, whatever the notional superposition of these states to someone who hasn't yet looked in the box to see. Even if it weren't an animal – even if it were, say, a lump of some mineral that changes colour when bombarded by radioactive decay products – the thing would or wouldn't have changed colour at some point in time, whether or not somebody was looking at it.
This is all very exciting and possibly quite profound, but it really doesn't alter the issue we are discussing. Does consciousness create the world or does the world create consciousness? Or do they somehow exist side by side in parallel but intersecting realities, each influencing and altering the other? Science gives us no help at all with such questions.
To some up: there is no evidence from quantum mechanics that proves consciousness directly creates or manipulates reality.
Sure. If you choose that philosophical tack, you don't need the bizarreness of quantum mechanics to prove your point. The ultimate destination of all measurements – that is to say, all perceived phenomena – is the mind of a human being. To some – Descartes, for example, or Bishop Berkeley – mind is the only reliably real thing, perhaps the only thing that exists. From there is but a short step to insisting that there is only one mind – one's own – and that it creates the whole universe. Idealism and its mad child solipsism are impossible to disprove.
Science begins with the opposite assumption, that there is a real, phenomenal world which presents itself in roughly the same form to all (human) minds. From this was derived a principle, still followed in practice, of scientific objectivity: experimental results could not be tainted by the intervention of the experimenter. Quantum mechanics shows that this kind of detached observation is, at a fundamental level, impossible. For some people, this legitimises idealism, the idea that mind is the only reality, and that consciousness determines the shape and structure of the universe. They talk up quantum paradoxes to justify belief in time travel, remote viewing, telekinesis and just about every other wish-fulfilling fantasy of the superstitious.
That is all very well, of course, but as you now understand, the conscious mind of the scientist has absolutely no control over specific outcomes in the experiment. It cannot force a photon to take a path through slit A or slit B – except, of course, by covering the other slit. It can only discover, after the fact, which slit the photon went through. Mind is not creating this reality; it merely discovers it. There is not one atom of comfort here for silly people who think that merely wishing hard enough makes things come true.
To some up: there is no evidence from quantum mechanics that proves consciousness directly creates or manipulates reality.
The experiment actually proves either or both are possible, because we can't differentiate between the machine causing the effect or that the information gets back to the scientist.
Originally posted by longjohnbritches
reply to post by scarystuff
Hi sca,
My advice would be, learn to be less easily entertained.
Take up crafts or engage in sports.
That stuff is pure horsemonges with ribbons.
cheers ljb
Originally posted by RandomEsotericScreenname
reply to post by aboriginee
And now I think, you should read my last post once more, which you`ve answered to in the above shown text. That`s what I wrote and what I meant: Although the which-pass-information was there and detected by the first detector, the screen showed already an interference-pattern, although this information of interference was given to the particle after that.
No you simply misunderstood what they actually meant, which becomes obvious if you study the complete experiment.
The particles had already hit the screen when they check the detectors that show either the which path info, or show that the which path info is not known.
In both cases, if they look at the screen after they checked the detectors and know the which path or not, the pattern on the screen always corresponds with what they know, or don't know, even though at the time the particles hit the screen it was still open.
And that`s nothing about consciousness. Quantum-particles don`t act within our time in order to get information, in some regions ore actions they stand above time.
I see, and why do you think they specifically mention what the experimenter knows here?
However, the interference pattern can only be seen retroactively once the idler photons have already been detected and the experimenter has obtained information about them, with the interference pattern being seen when the experimenter looks at particular subsets of signal photons that were matched with idlers that went to particular detectors.
It's obviously about what the experimenter knows.
And something about my citation you posted at the end of your above text: Please don`t cut off my texts - the meaning of my statements could change by doing that.
You mean this line that show that you don't understand the way this exp. is set up?
But in the delayed choise quantum eraser experiment the interference pattern appears, although the particle has been measured. The which-path-information, that simultaniously can be observed on the first detector, will then be erased shortly after that.
The way it is setup, it is impossible to simultaniously see the interference pattern on the screen, and the which path info on the detector and to erase it.
If the idler particle is detected at detectors 1 or 2 there is no which path info that can be determined, if the idler is detected at D3 or D4, then they know which path info. AFTER that, they check the screen and see that the pattern matches with what they have learned from the detectors, even though the particles have hit the screen before the idlers have hit any of the detectors.edit on 3-5-2012 by RandomEsotericScreenname because: (no reason given)
However, what makes this experiment possibly astonishing is that, unlike in the classic double-slit experiment, the choice of whether to preserve or erase the which-path information of the idler need not be made until after the position of the signal photon has already been measured by D0.
There is never any which-path information determined directly for the photons that are detected at D0, yet detection of which-path information by D3 or D4 means that no interference pattern is observed in the corresponding subset of signal photons at D0.
The results from Kim, et al.[1] have shown that whether the idler photon is detected at a detector that preserves its which-path information (D3 or D4) or a detector that erases its which-path information (D1 or D2) determines whether interference is seen at D0, even though the idler photon is not observed until after the signal photon arrives at D0 due to the shorter optical path for the latter.
The choice of wether to preserve or erase the which-pass-information isn`t made by the experimenter but by the built up apparatures. The position of the signal photon has already been measured when the idler photon will be observed.
However, the interference pattern can only be seen retroactively once the idler photons have already been detected and the experimenter has obtained information about them, with the interference pattern being seen when the experimenter looks at particular subsets of signal photons that were matched with idlers that went to particular detectors.
That`s what you`ve got wrong - there is nothing about consciousness.
And in the original very first double-slit experiment with single particles the observer or experimenter never expected that particles would interfere with itself, when both slits were open - but they did - that`s also nothing about consciousness.
Originally posted by RandomEsotericScreenname
reply to post by aboriginee
post by aboriginee
And in the original very first double-slit experiment with single particles the observer or experimenter never expected that particles would interfere with itself, when both slits were open - but they did - that`s also nothing about consciousness.
First of all, Young who did the original DS exp. didnt fire SINGLE particles. and even if he did, it doesn't matter what he might or might not have expected, he only saw a result, he wasn't looking what happened before that. and he had no prior result.
The result adapts to what the experimenter knows. It has to, otherwise the reality that we see would not make "sense", lol.
Btw, why would you even call it "Which Path info" if it doesn't matter to a human?
Ok, let's say it has nothing to do with consciousness, then what is causing these results that should be impossible in our current understanding. What else is it?
If information within entangled particles doesn`t need time to "travel", it doesnt matter, weather there something happened in the past or will happen in the future.
And now I`m finally coming to the sentence out of the article in Wikipedia that you`ve quoted so often:
However, the interference pattern can only be seen retroactively once the idler photons have already been detected and the experimenter has obtained information about them, with the interference pattern being seen when the experimenter looks at particular subsets of signal photons that were matched with idlers that went to particular detectors.
And that you mentioned about so often something like this:
Why include the experimenter in this if he has nothing to do with it?
Now, please, look at the context this sentence is written in and under what headline it has been placed.
Here once more the link to the article in Wikipedia:
en.wikipedia.org...
And here the headline of the chapter under which this sentence appears at the end:
Details pertaining to retrocausality in the Kim experiment
And there is something explained as follows: In order to know which signal-photon belongs to which idler-photon the experimenter has to correlate the signal-photons to the idler-photons and therefore he has to look to the idler-photon first.
His observation is retroactiv to the direction of time in which things happen at the experiment.
That is a problem, if scientists want to use retrocausality.
And here is the directly following headline and the text:
The main stumbling block for using retrocausality to communicate information
The total pattern of signal photons at the primary detector never shows interference, so it is not possible to deduce what will happen to the idler photons by observing the signal photons alone, which would open up the possibility of gaining information faster-than-light (since one might deduce this information before there had been time for a message moving at the speed of light to travel from the idler detector to the signal photon detector) or even gaining information about the future (since as noted above, the signal photons may be detected at an earlier time than the idlers), both of which would qualify as violations of causality in physics. The apparatus under discussion here could not communicate information in a retro-causal manner because it takes another signal, one which must arrive via a process that can go no faster than the speed of light, to sort the superimposed data in the signal photons into four streams that reflect the states of the idler photons at their four distinct detection screens.
In fact, a theorem proved by Phillippe Eberhard shows that if the accepted equations of relativistic quantum field theory are correct, it should never be possible to experimentally violate causality using quantum effects[5] (see reference [6] for a treatment emphasizing the role of conditional probabilities).
It`s about the impossibility of time-travelling within our physica
Originally posted by RandomEsotericScreenname
reply to post by aboriginee
post by aboriginee
And in the original very first double-slit experiment with single particles the observer or experimenter never expected that particles would interfere with itself, when both slits were open - but they did - that`s also nothing about consciousness.
First of all, Young who did the original DS exp. didnt fire SINGLE particles. and even if he did, it doesn't matter what he might or might not have expected, he only saw a result, he wasn't looking what happened before that. and he had no prior result.
The result adapts to what the experimenter knows. It has to, otherwise the reality that we see would not make "sense", lol.
Btw, why would you even call it "Which Path info" if it doesn't matter to a human?
Ok, let's say it has nothing to do with consciousness, then what is causing these results that should be impossible in our current understanding. What else is it?
However, the interference pattern can only be seen retroactively once the idler photons have already been detected and the experimenter has obtained information about them, with the interference pattern being seen when the experimenter looks at particular subsets of signal photons that were matched with idlers that went to particular detectors.
Why include the experimenter in this if he has nothing to do with it?
Details pertaining to retrocausality in the Kim experiment
The main stumbling block for using retrocausality to communicate information
The total pattern of signal photons at the primary detector never shows interference, so it is not possible to deduce what will happen to the idler photons by observing the signal photons alone, which would open up the possibility of gaining information faster-than-light (since one might deduce this information before there had been time for a message moving at the speed of light to travel from the idler detector to the signal photon detector) or even gaining information about the future (since as noted above, the signal photons may be detected at an earlier time than the idlers), both of which would qualify as violations of causality in physics. The apparatus under discussion here could not communicate information in a retro-causal manner because it takes another signal, one which must arrive via a process that can go no faster than the speed of light, to sort the superimposed data in the signal photons into four streams that reflect the states of the idler photons at their four distinct detection screens.
In fact, a theorem proved by Phillippe Eberhard shows that if the accepted equations of relativistic quantum field theory are correct, it should never be possible to experimentally violate causality using quantum effects[5] (see reference [6] for a treatment emphasizing the role of conditional probabilities).