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Cleopatra's twin babies now have a face. An Italian Egyptologist has rediscovered a sculpture of Alexander Helios and Cleopatra Selene, the offspring of Mark Antony and Cleopatra VII, at the Egyptian museum in Cairo.
Discovered in 1918 near the temple of Dendera on the west bank of the Nile, the sandstone statue was acquired by the Egyptian Museum in Cairo but has remained largely overlooked.
The back of the the 33-foot sculpture, catalogued as JE 46278 at the Egyptian museum, features some engraved stars -- likely indicating that the stone was originally part of a ceiling. Overall, the rest of the statue appears to be quite unusual.
"It shows two naked children, one male and one female, of identical size standing within the coils of two snakes. Each figure has an arm over the other’s shoulder, while the other hand grasps a serpent," Giuseppina Capriotti, an Egyptologist at the Italy's National Research Council, told Discovery News.
The researcher identified the children as Alexander Helios and Cleopatra Selene, Antony and Cleopatra's twins, following a detailed stylistic and iconographic analysis published by the Polish Centre of Mediterranean Archaeology at the University of Warsaw.
Capriotti noticed that the boy has a sun-disc on his head, while the girl boasts a crescent and a lunar disc. The serpents, perhaps two cobras, would also be different forms of sun and moon, she said. Both discs are decorated with the udjat-eye, also called the eye of Horus, a common symbol in Egyptian art.
"Unfortunately the faces are not well preserved, but we can see that the boy has curly hair and a braid on the right side of the head, typical of Egyptian children. The girl’s hair is arranged in a way similar to the so-called melonenfrisur (melon coiffure ) an elaborated hairstyle often associated with the Ptolemaic dynasty, and Cleopatra particularly," said Capriotti.
The researcher compared the group statue with another Ptolemaic sculpture, the statue of Pakhom, governor of Dendera, now on display at the Detroit Institute of Arts, USA.
"Stylistically, the statues have several features in common. For example, the figures have round faces, little chins and big eyes," Capriotti said.
Since the statue of Pakhom was dated to 50-30 B.C., she concluded that the twin sculpture was produced by an Egyptian artist at the end of the Ptolemaic period, after Roman triumvir Mark Antony recognized his twins in 37 B.C.
The babies weren't the firsts for Cleopatra. The Queen of Egypt had already given birth in 47 B.C., when she bore Julius Caesar a child, Caesarion. In 36 B.C. she presented Antony with another son, Ptolemy Philadelphus.
At the time of their birth in 40 B.C., the twins were simply named Cleopatra and Alexander. When they were officially recognized by their father three years later, as Antony returned to Antioch, in present Turkey, and Cleopatra joined him, they were named Alexander Helios (Sun), and Cleopatra Selene (Moon).
"Antony's recognition of the children was marked by an eclipsys. Probably for this reason, and to mythologize their twin birth, the children were added those celestial names. Although in Egypt the moon was a male deity, in the sculpture the genders were reversed according to the Greek tradition," Capriotti said.
Little is known of the children Cleopatra and Mark Antony left behind after their suicides in 30 B.C. following defeat in battle.
While Caesarion was murdered under Octavian's orders, the lives of the three offsprings of Cleopatra and Antony were spared.
Cleopatra Selene and Alexander Helios, then aged 10, and Ptolemy Philadelphus, then aged four, were moved to Rome and put under the care of Octavian's sister, Octavia whom Antony was married to.
Some years later, Alexander Helios and Ptolemy Philadelphus would disappear without a trace.
Only Cleopatra Selene survived. Married to King Juba II of Mauretania, she had at least one child, Ptolemy Philadelphus, likely named in honor of her little brother.
Her image was minted on coins along with Juba's, suggesting that she ruled as an equal partner.
"Now we have her portrayed as a child with her twin brother. Blending Egyptian myths and Greek culture, this sculpture fully represents Egypt at Cleopatra's time," Capriotti said.
Originally posted by Ericthenewbie
Originally posted by Ericthenewbie
reply to post by thePharaoh
Thanks for the contribution. I'm intrigued to find out more on your perspective, where should I be looking to expand my exposure to your perspective?
Originally posted by 13th Zodiac
Ah the historical Christ finally surfaces on ATS,Helios (Christ) Sun-Son, Salene (Magdalene) Moon.Octavian's wife was Mother Mary.Not the birth mother,there are two women's stories being told in the new testiment.Both stories are merged as one.
Helios(Christ) was paraded down the street's of Rome (not Israel) and crucified.Hence all records of him ended.
Life is stranger than fiction.
I would really like to expand my understanding of your perspective
cleopatra and anthony surrendered egypt to the romans....
her army (nedjai) aparantly killed ceasarian her child with ceaser
ps...anyone who thinks she died from a snake bite...is an idiot...after surrendering egypt to her medteranean masters, she most likely returned to macedonia and lived a fruitful life. and anyone who thinks mark anthony didnt sabotage Egypt for Rome is a double idiot...
the term "snake bite" probably carrys connotations
After losing the Battle of Actium to Octavian's forces, Antony committed suicide. Cleopatra followed suit, according to tradition killing herself by means of an asp bite on August 12, 30 BC......The ancient sources, particularly the Roman ones, are in general agreement that Cleopatra killed herself by inducing an Egyptian cobra to bite her. The oldest source is Strabo, who was alive at the time of the event, and might even have been in Alexandria. He says that there are two stories: that she applied a toxic ointment, or that she was bitten by an asp on her breast. Several Roman poets, writing within ten years of the event, all mention bites by two asps, as does Florus, a historian, some 150 years later. Velleius, sixty years after the event, also refers to an asp
that was the first and only time the egyptian army lost to Rome
She was briefly outlived by Caesarion, who was declared pharaoh by his supporters, but he was soon killed on Octavian's orders.
Originally posted by Ericthenewbie
reply to post by thePharaoh
Maybe it would help if I clarified the main parts that I don't properly understand of your perspective;
cleopatra and anthony surrendered egypt to the romans....
her army (nedjai) aparantly killed ceasarian her child with ceaser
ps...anyone who thinks she died from a snake bite...is an idiot...after surrendering egypt to her medteranean masters, she most likely returned to macedonia and lived a fruitful life. and anyone who thinks mark anthony didnt sabotage Egypt for Rome is a double idiot...
the term "snake bite" probably carrys connotations
I'm not sure how (based on the information I have read) that they "surrendered Egypt to the Romans"...
After losing the Battle of Actium to Octavian's forces, Antony committed suicide. Cleopatra followed suit, according to tradition killing herself by means of an asp bite on August 12, 30 BC......The ancient sources, particularly the Roman ones, are in general agreement that Cleopatra killed herself by inducing an Egyptian cobra to bite her. The oldest source is Strabo, who was alive at the time of the event, and might even have been in Alexandria. He says that there are two stories: that she applied a toxic ointment, or that she was bitten by an asp on her breast. Several Roman poets, writing within ten years of the event, all mention bites by two asps, as does Florus, a historian, some 150 years later. Velleius, sixty years after the event, also refers to an asp
There is another school of thought that Octavian (later known as Augustus) could have killed her but nothing I have found indicates she lived a fruitful life in Macedonia.
Anthony and Cleopatra may have indeed been the first Pharaohs to kill themselves based on the same fact that you said they sabotaged/surrendered Egypt for the Romans;
that was the first and only time the egyptian army lost to Rome
How did her army kill Caesarion? Was it under the order of Octavian/Augustus?
She was briefly outlived by Caesarion, who was declared pharaoh by his supporters, but he was soon killed on Octavian's orders.
Maybe I'm.. as you said an "idiot/double idiot"...but you haven't provided any sources that say my understanding is incorrect aside from the perspective you provide in your posts.
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