One of the most glaring observations in open meetings of Alcoholics Anonymous and Narcotics Anonymous is the frequency that child abuse is mentioned
in the shares.
An increased frequency of child abuse is also being observed in women with chronic fatigue syndrome and fibromyalgia.
Sexual and physical abuse in women with fibromyalgia syndrome.
Professor Markus Heilig, MD Chief and Clinical Director Office of the Chief of the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism National
Institutes of Health has commented on the following figures from the June print issue of Alcoholism: Clinical & Experimental Research:
................................General population......................Alcohol dependency
Physical abuse:....................8.4% ...........................24% women and 33% for men
Sexual abuse:........................6% ............................49% women 12% for men
5 percent of men and 23 percent of women experienced both types of abuse, physical and sexual, suggesting that co-occurrence of different abuse types
may be important as well.
"Because emotional abuse is difficult to define, and is greatly under-reported compared to physical and sexual abuse, true rates of emotional abuse
are unknown," Heilig said. "Many recent studies have linked childhood emotional abuse and neglect to the same long-term consequences as physical and
sexual abuse, such as increased rates of depression, anxiety and even suicide."
Heilig said the findings "demonstrate that childhood emotional abuse is nearly as prevalent among alcoholic patients as physical and sexual abuse,
which is important because it helps to show that emotionally abused children, like those that have been physically or sexually abused, can develop
behavioral and other health problems in adulthood."
Many Alcoholics Suffered Childhood Trauma:
Study
It seems as though the adage "alcoholism is a disease where you cant see the scars" is true.
edit on 16-3-2012 by dr treg because: (no reason given)