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A tsunami is a series of waves generated by a sudden upward movement of the ocean floor due to earthquakes. Tsunamis can also be generated by undersea landslides, volcanic eruptions, and meteorite impacts.
A tsunami can travel great distances, sometimes across entire oceans, at up to 950 kilometres per hour in the open sea. It can range from a few centimetres in height offshore to many metres high once the wave slows down and shoals in shallow water.
Townsville City Council have complied the Tsunami Evacuation Guide, providing details maps on the risk to areas around the Townsville region.
Download the Tsunami Evacuation Guide (3.34MB)
Download the 2010 Tsunami Response Plan (166KB)
ZHAOTONG, Yunnan, Sept. 7 (Xinhua) -- Sixty-four people have been confirmed dead and 715 others were injured after multiple earthquakes struck a mountainous region in southwest China's Yunnan Province on Friday, the province's civil affairs department said.
Editor: Yang Lina
BEIJING, Sept. 7 (Xinhua) -- President Hu Jintao has called for immediate efforts to help with disaster relief work in southwest China, where multiple earthquakes that occurred on Friday have killed at least 50 people, according to China Central Television, or CCTV.
Hu, who is in Russia's city of Vladivostok for an annual economic leaders' meeting of the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) forum, said authorities should work to ensure safety and protect property in the quake zone.
Premier Wen Jiabao has already left for the area.
More than 160 people were injured in multiple earthquakes that struck southwest China's Yunnan and Guizhou provinces on Friday. The quakes have also forced the evacuation of more than 100,000 people, according to local civil affairs authorities.
Editor: Yang Lina
HURON, Calif. (AP) — Seismologists say Friday's quakes in Southern and Central California are not on the San Andreas Fault and weren't triggered by a magnitude-7.6 quake in Costa Rica.
Originally posted by lacrimaererum
HURON, Calif. (AP) — Seismologists say Friday's quakes in Southern and Central California are not on the San Andreas Fault and weren't triggered by a magnitude-7.6 quake in Costa Rica.
www.seattlepi.com...
edit on 7-9-2012 by lacrimaererum because: (no reason given)
67 confirmed dead, 731 injured in SW China quakes
Editor: yan
ZHAOTONG, Yunnan, Sept. 7 (Xinhua) -- Sixty-seven people have been confirmed dead and 731 others injured after multiple earthquakes struck a mountainous region in southwest China on Friday, authorities said.
Rescuers in Yunnan Province said on Friday night they had reached 90 percent of the six quake-hit counties under Zhaotong, where a total of 740,000 people had been affected by the quakes.
The disaster has so far incurred 3.5 billion yuan (551 million U.S. dollars) in direct economic losses, Yunnan's civil affairs department said.
Two quakes measuring 5.7 and 5.6 on the Richter scale hit a border area near Yiliang in Yunnan and Weining county in Guizhou province at 11:19 a.m. and 12:16 p.m. Friday, respectively.
The quakes have cut off electricity and triggered landslides that have blocked roads, creating complications for rescuers.
Yunnan's civil affairs department said the quakes destroyed 6,650 houses and damaged 430,000 others. More than 100,000 residents have been evacuated and 100,000 others are in need of relocation.
Local authorities are also taking epidemic control measures after shed collapses had killed more than 4,300 heads of cattle in Yunnan. Over 153 hectares of farmlands were damaged or destroyed.
Officials in Guizhou said two people were injured and lives of nearly 28,000 people were disrupted in Weining county. Eighteen houses were toppled and more than 10,000 houses were damaged in the quakes.
MINING COMMUNITY DESTROYED
"The hardest part of the rescue will be handling traffic," said Li Fuchun, head of Luozehe township in Yiliang. "Roads are blocked and rescuers have to climb mountains to reach hard-hit villages."
Li said the number of casualties might be high, although it will be impossible to assess until rescuers reach more remote areas.
Xinhua reporters in the hardest-hit Luozehe saw large rocks, some as tall as four meters, tumbling down mountain slopes and crushing houses and cars.
A settlement established near a zinc mine in Luozehe was seriously damaged. More than two dozen mining families were forced to evacuate.
"It is scary. My brother was killed by falling rocks. The aftershocks have struck again and again. We are so scared," said miner Peng Zhuwen.
Retired miner Liu Linde, 62, said he was thrown three meters off the road when the quake struck.
"When I returned, the door to my home had collapsed. Cracks were everywhere on the walls," Liu said.
MASS MOBILIZATION
Chinese netizens in the quake-hit region have swarmed to Sina Weibo, a popular microblogging site, to seek information on their missing family members and friends or to describe their plights after the quakes.
In one post, an Internet user in the Xiafajie Village said villagers were in desperate need of tents after their houses were damaged in the quakes.
"We dare not return to the cracked houses and had to stay in the vegetable fields. It's getting cold and we fear there might be rains," said the post by "Pig that can climb trees JY."
Chinese President Hu Jintao, who is in Russia for the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) forum, has called for immediate efforts to help with disaster relief work.
In a meeting on relief work held en route to the quake zone, Premier Wen Jiabao stressed that efforts to save lives should come first to minimize casualties.
Wen also said intensified efforts will be needed to take care of the injured, as well as restore damaged infrastructure facilities to facilitate the rescue work.
Yunnan has initiated a level-one emergency response to the quakes. The Red Cross Society of China has dispatched 650 tents and 3,000 quilts to the disaster-hit region.
The Chengdu Military Area Command in southwest China said it has sent 1,300 soldiers equipped with relief materials to join rescue efforts.
Local meteorological authorities said the region will experience rains in the coming three days, which may affect the ongoing rescue.
POOR BUT POPULOUS AREA
The quake-stricken area is relatively populous, which may result in heavier casualties, noted Huangfu Gang, director of Yunnan's seismological bureau.
The area's population density is estimated to be 205 people per square km, nearly twice the figure for the whole province, Huangfu said.
He said homes and buildings in the relatively poor region were not built strongly enough to resist the destructive power of a violent earthquake.
The mountainous terrain also made the quake more devastating, as landslides were more easily triggered, the expert added.
Zhaotong, with a population of about 5.6 million, is prone to geological disasters. A magnitude-5.6 earthquake in 2003 killed four people and injured 594 in Ludian county. In 2010, rain-triggered landslides left 45 dead or missing in Qiaojia county.
Editor: yan
BEIJING, Sept. 7 (Xinhua) -- President Hu Jintao and other top leaders Friday called for immediate efforts to help with disaster relief work in southwest China, where multiple earthquakes have killed at least 67 people.
Hu, who is in Russia's city of Vladivostok for an annual economic leaders' meeting of the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) forum, said authorities should work to ensure safety of lives and property in the quake zone.
Other top leaders, including top legislator Wu Bangguo, premier Wen Jiabao, vice premier Hui Liangyu, Central Military Commission Vice Chairmen Guo Boxiong and Xu Caihou also made instructions for rescue work.
In a meeting on relief work held en route to the quake zone, Premier Wen stressed that efforts to save lives should come first to minimize casualties.
He said intensified efforts will be needed to take care of the injured, as well as restore infrastructure facilities that were damaged to facilitate the rescue work.
The premier asked authorities to provide adequate supplies of water, food, clothing and shelter for local residents affected by the quakes.
After withstanding the test of the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake, China is confident and capable in its ability to cope with natural disasters, he said.
Two quakes measuring 5.7 and 5.6 on the Richter scale hit a border area near Yiliang in Yunnan and Weining county in Guizhou province at 11:19 a.m. and 12:16 p.m. Friday, respectively.
So far 67 people have been confirmed dead and 731 others injured.
Rescuers in Yunnan Province said on Friday night they had reached 90 percent of the six quake-hit counties under Zhaotong, where a total of 740,000 people had been affected by the quakes.
The disaster has so far incurred 3.5 billion yuan (551 million U.S. dollars) in direct economic losses, Yunnan's civil affairs department said.
Officials in Guizhou said two people were injured and lives of nearly 28,000 people were disrupted in Weining county. Enditem
UNITED NATIONS, Sept. 7 (Xinhua) -- The UN humanitarian office is monitoring developments after multiple earthquakes struck a mountainous region in southwest China, and stands ready to assist the Chinese government, UN spokesman Martin Nesirky told reporters here Friday.
Nesirky made the statement at a daily news briefing here, referring to the UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA).
Sixty-seven people have been confirmed dead and 731 others injured after multiple earthquakes struck a mountainous region in southwest China on Friday, local authorities said.
Rescuers in Yunnan Province in southwest China said on Friday night they had reached 90 percent of the six quake-hit counties under Zhaotong, where a total of 740,000 people had been affected by the quakes.
The disaster has so far incurred 3.5 billion yuan (551 million U.S. dollars) in direct economic losses, Yunnan's civil affairs department said.
Two quakes measuring 5.7 and 5.6 on the Richter scale hit respectively a border area near Yiliang in Yunnan and Weining county in Guizhou Province at 11:19 a.m. and 12:16 p.m.(local time) on Friday. Enditem
BEIJING (AP) — Twin earthquakes and a spate of aftershocks struck southwestern China on Friday, toppling thousands of houses and sending boulders cascading across roads. At least 80 people were killed and hundreds injured in the remote mountainous area, and more than 100,000 residents were evacuated.
(...)
Iwate, Miyagi and Fukushima, the three prefectures hardest hit by the March 2011 earthquake and tsunami, are suffering an acute shortage of workers necessary to handle the enormous task of reconstruction, government officials said Friday.
As of August, just over 30 percent of the required workforce, or 318 staffers from local authorities across Japan, had been assigned to 41 municipalities in the quake-ravaged prefectures under the aegis of the Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications.
The ministry is attempting to send more local government workers as the prefectures are woefully understaffed with the disaster having claimed the lives of 226 regular staffers at 19 municipal offices.
Of the total 908 workers requested by the three prefectures as of Aug. 10, Miyagi has received 181 rather than the 543 it had requested, Iwate has received 51 rather than 153 and Fukushima has received 86 instead of 212, according to the ministry.
Civil engineers including earth-moving experts are particularly in short supply, although land needs to be compacted to an elevated level, and houses and buildings have to be relocated to higher ground to shield residents from future tsunami.
More experts are also required to survey buried cultural assets at locations earmarked for future occupation by people and organizations and to negotiate land acquisitions.
"(The three prefectures) are fighting over how to share the scarce workers (being sent from other localities)," a personnel management officer of a coastal Miyagi town said.
The prefectures are making their own efforts to secure workers instead of just relying on the central government.
Iwate and Miyagi are recruiting temporary staff on behalf of localities in their regions worst affected by the disaster. After the two prefectures made a plea for more workers at a joint meeting in Tokyo on Aug. 18, Miyagi secured all the manpower it needs in five work categories and Iwate received more offers of help than it asked for in certain fields of expertise.
Still, complacency is not something they can afford.
Iwate prefectural staffers began touring cities across the country in August, looking for more help, and have so far visited local government offices in 10 prefectures including Tokyo, Osaka and Kanagawa.
An Iwate official says, "We are aware that other local authorities are short of staff because of their on-going belt-tightening efforts but we'd be most grateful if we can enlist their support."
Copyright 2012 Kyodo News
The Japanese government has decided to provide $6 million to the United States and Canada to help pay for the disposal of debris that continues to be washed up on their coasts following the deadly tsunami triggered by the March 2011 earthquake, government officials said Friday.
Prime Minister Yoshihiko Noda is set to announce the plan during a meeting with the U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton on the sidelines of the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation forum in Russia's Vladivostok, they said.
Although there are no international rules on objects washed ashore, countries or municipal governments where such objects end up typically dispose of them at their expense.
The government is planning the financial contribution mainly as a return for the support provided by the U.S. army in the disaster-hit region.
According to an estimate by Japan's Environment Ministry, about 5 million tons of debris was swept into the Pacific from the three hardest-hit prefectures of Iwate, Miyagi and Fukushima in northeastern Japan. Although 70 percent of it is believed to have sunk in waters off Japan, some 1.5 million tons has drifted much further offshore.
Since March, debris has washed up on the west coasts of North America, and more flotsam is expected to arrive from October as a result of the Ocean currents.
Copyright 2012 Kyodo News