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Dozens of small to moderate earthquakes struck the southeastern corner of California on Sunday, causing minor damages to structures and rattling nerves in a small farming town east of San Diego.
The largest quake registered at a magnitude 5.5 and was centered about three miles northwest of the town of Brawley, said Robert Graves, a geophysicist with the U.S. Geological Survey. Another quake Sunday registered at magnitude 5.3.
More than 30 additional earthquakes with magnitudes of at least 3.5 jiggled the same area near the southern end of the Salton Sea, Graves said.
"The type of activity that we're seeing could possibly continue for several hours or even days," Graves said.
At the El Sol Market in Brawley, food packages fell from the shelves, littering aisle ways.
Several glasses and a bottle of wine crashed to the floor and shattered at Assaggio, an Italian restaurant in Brawley, said owner Jerry Ma. The shaking was short-lived but intense, he said.
"It felt like there was quake every 15 minutes. One after another. My kids are small and they're scared and don't want to come back inside," said Mike Patel, who manages Townhouse Inn & Suites in Brawley.
A TV came crashing down and a few light fixtures broke inside the motel, Patel said.
A Brawley Police Department dispatcher said several downtown buildings sustained minor damage. No injuries were reported.
The first quake, with a magnitude of 3.9, occurred at 10:02 a.m. The USGS said more than 100 aftershocks struck the same approximate epicenter, about 16 miles north of El Centro.
Some shaking was felt along the San Diego County coast in Del Mar, some 120 miles from the epicenter, as well as in the Coachella Valley, southern Orange County and parts of northern Mexico.
USGS seismologist Lucy Jones said earthquake swarms are characteristic of the region, known as the Brawley Seismic Zone.
"The area sees lots of events at once, with many close to the largest magnitude, rather than one main shock with several much smaller aftershocks," Jones said.
The last major swarm was in 2005, following a magnitude-5.1 quake, she said.
Sunday's quake cluster occurred in what scientists call a transition zone between the Imperial and San Andreas faults, so they weren't assigning the earthquakes to either fault, Graves said.
This event has been reviewed by a seismologist.
Magnitude
5.1
Date-Time
Monday, August 27, 2012 at 04:41:37 UTC
Sunday, August 26, 2012 at 09:41:37 PM at epicenter
Location
33.031°N, 115.528°W
Depth
10.2 km (6.3 miles)
Region
SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA
Distances
6 km (4 miles) N (8°) from Brawley, CA
9 km (6 miles) E (95°) from Westmorland, CA
11 km (7 miles) S (188°) from Calipatria, CA
27 km (17 miles) N (6°) from El Centro, CA
150 km (93 miles) ENE (68°) from Tijuana, Baja California, Mexico
Location Uncertainty
horizontal +/- 0.5 km (0.3 miles); depth +/- 1.5 km (0.9 miles)
Parameters
Nph= 81, Dmin=12 km, Rmss=0.51 sec, Gp= 83°,
M-type=local magnitude (ML), Version=1
Source
California Integrated Seismic Net:
USGS Caltech CGS UCB UCSD UNR
Event ID
ci15202921
Earthquake Details
This event has been reviewed by a seismologist.
Magnitude
7.4 (Preliminary magnitude — update expected within 15 minutes)
Date-Time
Monday, August 27, 2012 at 04:37:22 UTC
Sunday, August 26, 2012 at 10:37:22 PM at epicenter
Location
12.220°N, 88.529°W
Depth
50.6 km (31.4 miles) set by location program
Region
OFF THE COAST OF EL SALVADOR
Distances
125 km (78 miles) S (184°) from Usulután, Usulután, El Salvador
144 km (90 miles) SSW (195°) from San Miguel, San Miguel, El Salvador
145 km (90 miles) SSW (211°) from La Unión, La Unión, El Salvador
175 km (109 miles) SSE (157°) from SAN SALVADOR, El Salvador
Location Uncertainty
Error estimate not available
Parameters
NST= 23, Nph=0, Dmin=0 km, Rmss=0 sec, Gp=176°,
M-type="moment" magnitude from initial P wave (tsuboi method) (Mi/Mwp), Version=B
Source
NOAA Pacific Tsunami Warning Center
Event ID
pt12240000
THIS EARTHQUAKE APPEARS TO BE A SLOW EARTHQUAKE WITH ADDITIONAL
TSUNAMI POTENTIAL. THEREFORE A WARNING IS BEING ISSUED.
... A TSUNAMI WARNING IS IN EFFECT ...
A TSUNAMI WARNING IS IN EFFECT FOR
COSTA RICA / NICARAGUA / EL SALVADOR / HONDURAS / GUATEMALA /
PANAMA / MEXICO
FOR ALL OTHER AREAS COVERED BY THIS BULLETIN... IT IS FOR
INFORMATION ONLY AT THIS TIME.
THIS EARTHQUAKE APPEARS TO BE A SLOW EARTHQUAKE WITH ADDITIONAL TSUNAMI POTENTIAL.
THEREFORE A WARNING IS BEING ISSUED. ...
A TSUNAMI WARNING IS IN EFFECT ...
A TSUNAMI WARNING IS IN EFFECT FOR COSTA RICA / NICARAGUA / EL SALVADOR / HONDURAS / GUATEMALA / PANAMA / MEXICO