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Part I: How We Got Here - The American financial industry was regulated from 1940 to 1980, followed by a long period of deregulation. At the end of the 1980s, a savings and loan crisis cost taxpayers about $124 billion. In the late 1990s, the financial sector had consolidated into a few giant firms.
In 2001, the Internet Stock Bubble burst because investment banks promoted Internet companies that they knew would fail, resulting in $5 trillion in investor losses. In the 1990s, derivatives became popular in the industry and added instability. Efforts to regulate derivatives were thwarted by the Commodity Futures Modernization Act of 2000, backed by several key officials. In the 2000s, the industry was dominated by five investment banks (Goldman Sachs, Morgan Stanley, Lehman Brothers, Merrill Lynch, and Bear Stearns), two financial conglomerates (Citigroup, JPMorgan Chase), three securitized insurance companies (AIG, MBIA, AMBAC) and three rating agencies (Moody’s, Standard & Poors, Fitch).
Investment banks bundled mortgages with other loans and debts into collateralized debt obligations (CDOs), which they sold to investors. Rating agencies gave many CDOs AAA ratings. Subprime loans led to predatory lending. Many home owners were given loans they could never repay.
Part II: The Bubble (2001-2007) - During the housing boom, the ratio of money borrowed by an investment bank versus the bank's own assets reached unprecedented levels. The credit default swap (CDS), was akin to an insurance policy. Speculators could buy CDSs to bet against CDOs they did not own. Numerous CDOs were backed by subprime mortgages.
Goldman-Sachs sold more than $3 billion worth of CDOs in the first half of 2006. Goldman also bet against the low-value CDOs, telling investors they were high-quality. The three biggest ratings agencies contributed to the problem. AAA-rated instruments rocketed from a mere handful in 2000 to over 4,000 in 2006.
Part III: The Crisis - The market for CDOs collapsed and investment banks were left with hundreds of billions of dollars in loans, CDOs and real estate they could not unload. The Great Recession began in November 2007, and in March 2008, Bear Stearns ran out of cash. In September, the federal government took over Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, which had been on the brink of collapse. Two days later, Lehman Brothers collapsed.
These entities all had AA or AAA ratings within days of being bailed out. Merrill Lynch, on the edge of collapse, was acquired by Bank of America. Henry Paulson and Timothy Geithner decided that Lehman must go into bankruptcy, which resulted in a collapse of the commercial paper market. On September 17, the insolvent AIG was taken over by the government.
The next day, Paulson and Fed chairman Ben Bernanke asked Congress for $700 billion to bail out the banks. The global financial system became paralyzed. On October 3, 2008, President Bush signed the Troubled Asset Relief Program, but global stock markets continued to fall. Layoffs and foreclosures continued with unemployment rising to 10% in the U.S. and the European Union. By December 2008, GM and Chrysler also faced bankruptcy. Foreclosures in the U.S. reached unprecedented levels.
Part IV: Accountability - Top executives of the insolvent companies walked away with their personal fortunes intact. The executives had hand-picked their boards of directors, which handed out billions in bonuses after the government bailout. The major banks grew in power and doubled anti-reform efforts. Academic economists had for decades advocated for deregulation and helped shape U.S. policy. They still opposed reform after the 2008 crisis. Some of the consulting firms involved were the Analysis Group, Charles River Associates, Compass Lexecon, and the Law and Economics Consulting Group (LECG).
Part V: Where We Are Now - Tens of thousands of U.S. factory workers were laid off. The new Obama administration’s financial reforms have been weak, and there was no significant proposed regulation of the practices of ratings agencies, lobbyists, and executive compensation. Geithner became Treasury Secretary. Feldstein, Tyson and Summers were all top economic advisors to Obama. Bernanke was reappointed Fed Chair. European nations have imposed strict regulations on bank compensation, but the U.S. has resisted them.
Originally posted by Heyyo_yoyo
I'm wondering how this Oath Keeper's arrest is affecting TheOath Keepers Organization as a whole right now....
Originally posted by joyride0187
It just amazes me how many people think Government was created to take care of them and if not the Government, the unions. If we continue down this path we will all be fighting for a piece of the pie until there is no pie left, because the folks who actually make the pie have stopped making it!!
Originally posted by blupblup
reply to post by Truth4Thought
People only see and hear what they want..
You can't even just blame the MSM for this, people can watch live feed, watch youtube videos... there are many ways to see that these global protests are made up of every single type of person, from all walks of life and financial situations.
Unfortunately, most people who bash these protests and are constantly attacking them, have an agenda.... they don't want CHANGE.... change is scary.... new things are scary, they like things the same... even if the same means bad, that's ok because they are the same.
Sad but true...
Originally posted by sigung86
Sad but true is, to me, only your view. I'm not afraid of any change, as long as it is not specifically stupid. And Gettiing rid of the powers that be is specifically stupid.
But getting rid of the places where the money is, the companies that make jobs, the people who profit on creating all those jobs, and the profits, and so on, and don't simply give it out equally to everyone is basically a socialist/communist ticket, and I basically think it's wrong, and incredibly stupid.
Originally posted by blupblup
Ever heard of independent regulation?
You set up an independent regulatory body and have them do it.
Originally posted by blupblup
Savings and other activities of high street banks need to be separate...banks should not be able to gamble away customers money, the different "arms" of banking should not be crossed.
Originally posted by blupblup
No It's not... you just see what you want to see.
Regulation = Socialism/Communism??
Really?
Originally posted by GogoVicMorrow
Why do you think a civilian group couldn't hold power. Technically civilians have power over the government that you are saying has the power to regulate corporations. People just aren't using their power like they should. They should be doing lots of recalls and impeachments.
Originally posted by blupblup
I said Most people and also nobody wants to get of TPTB.
People want greater transparency, greater responsibility and less greed and corruption.... not difficult really.
Originally posted by ElectricUniverse
reply to post by blupblup
Oh and btw, what sort of power can an "independent regulator" have over big banks, and corporations? How will such an "independent regulator" FORCE banks, and corporations to do their will?