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As words can be the soul's window, scientists are learning to peer through it: Computerized text analysis shows that psychopathic killers make identifiable word choices -- beyond conscious control -- when talking about their crimes.
Psychopaths used more conjunctions like "because," "since" or "so that," implying that the crime "had to be done" to obtain a particular goal. They used twice as many words relating to physical needs, such as food, sex or money, while non-psychopaths used more words about social needs, including family, religion and spirituality. Unveiling their predatory nature in their own description, the psychopaths often included details of what they had to eat on the day of their crime.
"Previous work has looked at how psychopaths use language," Hancock said. "Our paper is the first to show that you can use automated tools to detect the distinct speech patterns of psychopaths." This can be valuable to clinical psychologists, he said, because the approach to treatment of psychopaths can be very different.
This research could lead to new tools for diagnosis and treatment, and have implications law enforcement and social media.
Originally posted by DavidsHope
reply to post by JourPolaire
I envision people being labeled Psychopaths merely to used technology to falsely accuse. Computers and software are both involved here, and both can be altered, changed and manipulated. I see good things in this and I also see great danger.
DH
Originally posted by JourPolaire
reply to post by benrl
You're correct, being a psychopath is not a crime, but there is a stigma attached to it.
What if you were arrested for a non-violent crime, maybe even a really minor one, subjected to this test, and the results of said test were used against you at trial? You might not actually be a psychopath, but analysis of your speech patterns might show psychopathic tendencies. You've already committed a crime (however minor it might have been) and now you have the word 'psychopath' attached to you, as well.
How fool-proof this is, I don't know. I don't know how they gauge the results, either. The computer just analyses your speech patterns... psychopath, or not. Someone still has to diagnose you.
Originally posted by JourPolaire
Now, as far as I know, this has only been put into practice with people convicted of violent crimes (murder). This is purely speculation (and might be stretching it a bit), but what if, some day, they take it a step further and begin to use it as a screening process? Let's say my words are transcribed and subjected to analysis via a computer... Computer tells psychiatrists that, based on my words alone, I might be a psychopath. What happens then? I have never committed a crime, let alone a violent one, but because of my speech patterns, I *might* some day. Am I guilty before the fact? Will a stigma be placed upon me, a 'red flag' that follows me around for the rest of my life?
What do you think?