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Originally posted by MasterGemini
The temps are not lower as in more cold, they were colder longer . . . hence unusually frigid.
If the the area was following historically established patterns this would not have happened.
frig·id (frjd)
adj.
1. Extremely cold. See Synonyms at cold.
Both in group VII of periodic table.
Both have seven outer electrons, so both readily form X- ions.
Both reactive gases.
Both toxic and corrosive.
After Neil Bartlett's discovery in 1962 that xenon can form chemical compounds, a large number of xenon compounds have been discovered and described. Almost all known xenon compounds contain the electronegative atoms fluorine or oxygen.
Three fluorides are known: XeF2, XeF4, and XeF6. The fluorides are the starting point for the synthesis of almost all xenon compounds. The solid, crystalline difluoride XeF2 is formed when a mixture of fluorine and xenon gases is exposed to ultraviolet light.[80] Ordinary daylight is sufficient.[81] Long-term heating of XeF2 at high temperatures under an NiF2 catalyst yields XeF6.[82]
Originally posted by Phage
Originally posted by MasterGemini
The temps are not lower as in more cold, they were colder longer . . . hence unusually frigid.
If the the area was following historically established patterns this would not have happened.
No, I'm not kidding. Since you like quoting definitions:
frig·id (frjd)
adj.
1. Extremely cold. See Synonyms at cold.
www.thefreedictionary.com...
It was not unusually cold. It was not unusually frigid.edit on 10/3/2011 by Phage because: (no reason given)
Originally posted by Phage
reply to post by MasterGemini
I didn't say it wasn't cold. It must be very cold for the chlorine reactions to occur.
What I said was it was no colder than usual for winter. What I said was it was not "unusually frigid".
Originally posted by Phage
reply to post by muzzleflash
Ok, let's start with two important pieces of the science.
1) What catalytic reaction is possible with O3 and xenon compounds?
2) If it is not a catalytic reaction, what quantities of xenon compounds would be required to result in the the O3 loses observed?
"Our measurements show that at the relevant altitudes about half of the ozone that was present above the Arctic has been destroyed over the past weeks," says AWI researcher Markus Rex, describing the current situation.
Originally posted by Phage
reply to post by muzzleflash
I don't know how many possibilities there are but the Fukushima disaster seems an unlikely one.
From March 14, 2011.
"Our measurements show that at the relevant altitudes about half of the ozone that was present above the Arctic has been destroyed over the past weeks," says AWI researcher Markus Rex, describing the current situation.
www.sciencedaily.com...
Lu, however, believes that cosmic rays break up the CFCs. He says that when cosmic rays ionize atmospheric molecules the liberated electrons can be stored on the surface of the ice particles and that these electrons, rather than the sunlight, break up the CFCs and convert the fragments into molecular chlorine.
Over the past two years, a similar pattern has been seen over the northern skies by the Milagro observatory in Los Alamos, New Mexico, and the Tibet Air Shower array in Yangbajain.
The mystery remains perplexing because the hotspots must be produced within about 0.03 light years of Earth. Further out, galactic magnetic fields should deflect the particles so much that the hotspots would be smeared out across the sky. But no such sources are known to exist.
Originally posted by MasterGemini
Unprecedented Arctic Ozone Loss Occurred Last Winter
www.sciencedaily.com...
A NASA-led study has documented an unprecedented depletion of Earth's protective ozone layer above the Arctic last winter and spring that was caused by an unusually prolonged period of extremely low temperatures in the stratosphere.
. . .
The Antarctic ozone hole forms when extremely cold conditions, common in the winter Antarctic stratosphere, trigger reactions that convert atmospheric chlorine from human-produced chemicals into forms that destroy ozone. While the same ozone-loss processes occur each winter in the Arctic, the generally warmer stratospheric conditions there limit the area affected and the time frame during which the chemical reactions occur. This means there is generally far less ozone loss in most years in the Arctic than in the Antarctic.
As the article states this was caused by unusually frigid temperatures in the atmosphere. Interesting to see the "scientific" community of climatologists actually got a prediction right for once.
Additional Info for those following the study:
NASA Study Sheds Light On Ozone Hole Chemistry
www.sciencedaily.com...
Record Depletion of Arctic Ozone Layer Causing Increased UV Radiation in Scandinavia
www.sciencedaily.com...
Antarctic Ozone Hole Shrinking Because Of Mild Weather, Not Recovery
www.sciencedaily.com...
Record Ozone Loss Over the North Pole
www.sciencedaily.com...
So any thoughts?