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many of the methods forced upon companies are horribly out of date and have since been succeeded by technologies and methods that are simply better. The issue is that mandates mandate equipment that is substandard - which prevents the development of other markets.
You cannot use the government to mandate how a business spends its money.
Another anecdotal story...recently got back from Mexico. Was amazed by these little pick up trucks...the Ford Courier and Chevy Tornado. I was like "Where can I get one of those?"
You can't...won't meet the safety REGULATIONS here in the USA. Neat little trucks that would be ideal for light service work, delivery, or just for a ride into town to pickup parts or some feed for my farm...good on gas mileage and cute as hey...but no. Had a decent price point too. they were about the size of the old Chevy Luv.
Baloney, the laws don't tell them how to meet the regs, only that they must meet the regs. I work with reg requirements all the time. These corporations waste more money trying to out maneuver requirements than they do meeting those requirements.
Acid deposition, in the form of acid rain and dry deposition, is the result of sulfur and nitrogen dioxide being emitted into the air, traveling and landing in a different place, and changing the acidity of the water or land on which the chemicals fall. Acid deposition in the Northeast United States from the burning of coal and in the West United States from utilities and motor vehicles caused a number of problems, and was partially exacerbated by the Clean Air Act, which forced coal power plants to use taller smoke stacks, resulting in farther transmission of sulfur dioxide in the air.
. . . Four years later, the EPA and FDA banned CFCs in aerosol cans. As research in the 1980s indicated that the problem was worse than before, and revealed a controversial massive hole in the ozone layer over Antarctica, three international agreements were made to reduce the ozone-damaging substances- the Vienna Convention, the 1987 Montreal Protocol, and a third agreement in 1990 in London. In the United States, the 1990 Clean Air Act Amendments phased out production of CFCs and required recycling of CFC products.
Nobody is telling corporations how to spend their money, only that they don't have the right to poison our air and water. If one company can't do it, and make money, than another will. That is how the economy is supposed to work.
Again, the historical evidence proves that with proper business law enforcement, and reasonable trade agreements, our economy can function far better than it is now.
When businesses aren't busy breaking the law, than the government doesn't need to get involved, but the ICs have consistently proven, when given the opportunity, they will do horrible things to people for profit. Visit any third world manufacturing center if you want proof.
Big corporations aren't lacking in money.
It is free market principles that you support that has made it harder and harder for new start ups. Even with all the destruction of the scams of the last decade, you still support a system that works for the crooks and against honest businessmen.
First of all, wiki isn't a credible source. If a credible source is provided by wiki, then you should use that.
Second, nothing in what you quote backs up your claim, and I don't think you know anything about industry.
The tall smoke stack solution was an industry choice. we have clean burning coal technology, but for some reason it isn't being used. Hidden influences (big oil) have worked behind the scene to keep excess electrical power from being produced for industry based (profit) reasons.
These examples are undoubtedly true. The companies
mentioned are making money from pollution control or
material reduction. It should not surprise us. The profit
motive has long led to increasingly efficient use of material
resources. Every 1 percent reduction in the aluminum
needed to make a beverage can saves beverage can manufacturers
$20 million a year. Similarly, air pollution declined
for decades long before the passage of the Clean Air Act
because engineers strove to improve the efficiency of burning
fuel. The profit motive has been a steady contributor to
cleaner industry.
Porter and van der Linde’s claim, however, is that environmental
regulation is necessary, for the most part, to
spur the innovation that will add to profits. They argue that
because of poor information and management incentives
in many companies today, there are “$10 bills” lying around
that have not been picked up—innovations just waiting to
be made. And regulation is the way to make executives
start looking for them.
In addition, they reported that they had communicated
with officials of firms, including some mentioned by
Porter and van der Linde. Each official “said quite emphatically
that, on the whole, environmental regulation amounted
to a significant net cost to his company.” The economists
cited a Bureau of Economic Analysis study showing
that industry spent $102 billion in 1992 on pollution control,
of which $17 billion (less than 2 percent) was offset by
innovation. And they pointed out that whatever the successes,
concentration on environmental innovation meant
“other opportunities forgone” for these companies.
California is now taking that process a step further by requiring all gas stations in the state to install a new generation of vapor recovery equipment.
So what’s the problem? The equipment is expensive, and the state is not chipping in anything to pay for it. Which means gas station owners will be forced to pay for it themselves, to the tune of some $35,000 in capital outlay. As a result, about 2.5% of gas stations in California are expected to go out of business rather than comply with the new regs.
You might argue that this is a necessary price to pay for cleaner air. But consider: In California at present, 2,322 tons of gasoline vapor emissions are produced each day. Once these new regulations are in effect and all gas stations have the new equipment, that number will be reduced by a total of – 7 tons. Do the math – that is a reduction of 0.3%!
Most of the super rich know nothing about technology. They earned their fortunes mainly by hook and crook, and when you look into how they got their money, that is the real story you find. Carnegie knew nothing about the process of making steel.
You are funny. Can't find a link to back up your claims, so you spout more nonsense. Then you post a link to some CATO institute straw man argument, as if the CATO institute has any credibility outside of the extreme right.
You might as well be quoting the Catholic church on evolution.
The end effect of this type of emissions legislation on consumers has been mixed. While drivers do get to enjoy the benefits of vehicles which have better overall fuel economy than previous models, and the air quality of major cities has not continued to degrade quite as rapidly as was feared in the past, there is a significant dollar cost associated with these improvements. The technology required to continually increase the efficiency of gasoline and diesel engines is expensive to develop, as are the pollution controls necessary to keep emissions at an acceptable level. These costs are directly passed on to the consumer, and many car companies claim that stricter regulations could lead to car prices that the market is unwilling to bear.
Alarmingly, that is not all. Dean Drake, president of the Dufour consulting firm, has analyzed the impact of the EPA’s proposed 2017-25 model year fuel economy standards to reflect actual consumer behavior. “We found that even in the most favorable case of high oil prices and the lowest fuel economy target of 47 mpg, consumers still would not buy enough high-mileage vehicles to support the standard.”
Even the Environmental Protection Agency1 (EPA) projects increased costs of $2,100 to $2,500 per vehicle by 2025 in addition to the $950 per vehicle increase associated with the model years 2012-2016 standards.
More likely, new standards will increase the cost per vehicle by $5720 to $6714 by 2025.
Even with the savings pocketed from increased efficiency, the 56 mpg standard would result in a net monetary loss for consumers - sticker price increase minus fuel savings - of $2,858 over five years for car owners.
The US Energy Information Administration’s (EIA) 2011 Annual Energy Outlook2 finds that no new cars under $15,000 would be available to car buyers in 2025.
But to the extent that carmakers have complied with CAFE, it is less through radical innovation and more by simply slashing vehicle weight. In the 15 years after CAFE standards were first introduced in 1974, vehicle weight diminished by 23 percent. But every 100-pound weight reduction results in a 4.7 to 5.6 percent increase in the fatality rate. A 2002 National Academy of Sciences study concluded that CAFE's downsizing effect contributed to between 1,300 and 2,600 deaths in a single representative year, and to 10 times that many serious injuries.
Likewise, the Obama CAFE standards will drive out pickups and other large vehicles, American automakers’ biggest profit makers, and usher in hybrids—their biggest money losers. That’s because pickups that are CAFE-compliant will be have to be constructed from aluminum or some equally light material, something that will bump their cost upwards of $80,000 per vehicle while rendering them useless for towing.
Indeed, Sean McAlinden, chief economist at the Center for Automotive Research, notes that it is technologically impossible to squeeze anything beyond 45 mpg in fuel economy from current vehicles. That’s why Europe’s fuel economy has plateaued at that level, despite $8 per gallon gas. The 56-mpg-mandate will require a total, top-to-bottom overhaul of cars. Every part of a vehicle from its transmission to its engine would have to be replaced. “Even a vehicle’s screws and fasteners would have to be secured with epoxy glue,” McAlinden maintains.
A decade ago, they were producing cars that were getting 60 and seventy miles an hour, now nothing gets that good of gas mileage, because republicans in congress wrote laws that stopped all advancement in most technology.
I you were paying attention, almost all technological advancement as crawled to a stop. This is what happens when banks take over complete control of the U.S. economy through the free market con job.
You continue to prove yourself so completely clueless, it is actually entertaining.
Don't worry, the Sauds, and the rest of the Middle East, are running out of oil. World oil production peaked in 2008.
In the next five years, gas prices will double, and then double again in a few years later.
It will no longer be feasible to manufacture in one part of the world and ship to the other.
Combustion engines will mainly become museum pieces. Pneumatic electric hybrids are the wave of the future. The tech is already in place.
The biggest problem conservatives have, it they hate change, and technological advancement, and while their obsession with power gets them to the top, their lack of foresight results in a quick tumble.
Originally posted by poet1b
reply to post by Aim64C
A decade ago, they were producing cars that were getting 60 and seventy miles an hour, now nothing gets that good of gas mileage, because republicans in congress wrote laws that stopped all advancement in most technology.
Originally posted by poet1b
reply to post by Aim64C
I you were paying attention, almost all technological advancement as crawled to a stop. This is what happens when banks take over complete control of the U.S. economy through the free market con job. You continue to prove yourself so completely clueless, it is actually entertaining.
Don't worry, the Sauds, and the rest of the Middle East, are running out of oil. World oil production peaked in 2008. In the next five years, gas prices will double, and then double again in a few years later. It will no longer be feasible to manufacture in one part of the world and ship to the other. Combustion engines will mainly become museum pieces. Pneumatic electric hybrids are the wave of the future. The tech is already in place.