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LONDON (Reuters) - Scientists have found Earth's oldest fossils in Australia and say their microscopic discovery is convincing evidence that cells and bacteria were able to thrive in an oxygen-free world more than 3.4 billion years ago.
The finding suggests early life was sulphur-based -- living off and metabolizing sulphur rather than oxygen for energy -- and supports the idea that similar life forms could exist on other planets where oxygen levels are low or non-existent.
"Could these sorts of things exist on Mars? It's just about conceivable. This evidence is certainly encouragin
Most significantly, there was very little oxygen around since there were no plants or algae to photosynthesize and produce it, Brasier explained in a telephone interview.
"It's a rather hellish picture," he said. "Not a great place for the likes of us. But for bacteria, all of this was wonderful. In fact, if you were to invent a place where you wanted life to emerge, the early Earth is exactly right."
The researchers are now using the techniques and approaches they used in this study to re-examine other fossil finds that scientists have suggested may also contain evidence for very early life on Earth.
is convincing evidence that cells and bacteria were able to thrive in an oxygen-free world more than 3.4 billion years ago.
- The Tricksters: Of the Southwestern United States, Northern Mexico peyote ceremonies. Also in Celtic lore (fairies, gnomes, sylphs etc.)
- The Men in Black -
- Sasquatch (Pacific Northwest), Yeti (Asia), The Skunk Ape (Southeastern U.S.), Momo (Missouri Monster)
-The Greek Gods of Mythology
-Succubi, Incubi, and various demonic manifestations during occult workings
- Poltergeist, ghosts, spirits etc. UFOs, Aliens, Space Brothers etc.
- The Chupacabra of Puerto Rico and South and Central America -
Lightning (this seems to be a clue of some sort, as UFOs are frequently see near powerlines of high voltage)
As Pliny has said: “Lightning and thunder are attended with a strong smell of sulfur, and the light produced by them is of a sulfurous complexion.”
With a small variation one could describe the modern paranormal phenomenon in similar fashion: “UFOs and most paranormal occurrences are often attended with a strong smell of sulfur, and the light produced by them is of a high energy quality, accompanied with a sulfurous complexion.”
"When the beings smiled, the mouth twisted to one side with the effect of a grimace. Their speech was rapid and delicate. They had a polite, gentle demeanor and Wolski felt no fear in their presence.
The beings indicated to Wolski that he should take off his clothes, and one of them helped him undo his shirt buttons. Facing him less than two meters away, one of the beings held in each hand a gray disc shaped object that seemed to be attached to the hand by something like a suction pad.
The discs were vibrating and emitting a dull humming sound. Wolski was positioned with one side facing towards the entity holding the discs, then with his back towards him, and finally with the other side. Wolski's arms were raised alternately by the entities, whose fingers were very cold. During the process he smelled an odor similar to that of burning sulfur; a smell that lingered in his clothing for days afterwards."
Originally posted by Xcathdra
We have yet another small sign that we are not alone in the universe.
Originally posted by Blue Shift
Originally posted by Xcathdra
We have yet another small sign that we are not alone in the universe.
I'm not sure how finding another unusual fossil on Earth is a sign that there is other life in the universe. Connect those dots for me.
'Cause it's next. 'Cause we came out of the cave, and we looked over the hill and we saw fire; and we crossed the ocean and we pioneered the west, and we took to the sky. The history of man is hung on a timeline of exploration and this is what's next.
Originally posted by Xcathdra
The general thought is Mars is lifeless because of the enviornment. Applying the information from the recent fossil discoveries, the chances of life being on Mars, or other planets in the solar system, just made a 100% jump, going from not possible to ooops, we were wrong on that answer.
Originally posted by Blue Shift
Originally posted by Xcathdra
The general thought is Mars is lifeless because of the enviornment. Applying the information from the recent fossil discoveries, the chances of life being on Mars, or other planets in the solar system, just made a 100% jump, going from not possible to ooops, we were wrong on that answer.
So you have it figured out how life started on Earth, so if you find a similar environment someplace else, you just assume that life will automatically happen there, too. Because all you need is the right environment, and... poof! There's life.
A team of Australian and British geologists have discovered fossilized, single-cell organisms that are 3.4 billion years old and that the scientists say are the oldest known fossils on earth.
Their assertion, if sustained, confirms the view that life evolved on earth surprisingly soon after the Late Heavy Bombardment, a reign of destruction in which waves of asteroids slammed into the primitive planet, heating the surface to molten rock and boiling the oceans into an incandescent mist. The bombardment, which ended around 3.85 billion years ago, would have sterilized the earth’s surface of any incipient life.
The claim is also a new volley in a long-running conflict over who has found the oldest fossil.
The new microfossils are described in Sunday’s issue of Nature Geoscience by a team led by David Wacey of the University of Western Australia and Martin D. Brasier of the University of Oxford. The fossils were found in sandstone at the base of the Strelley Pool rock formation in Western Australia.