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Originally posted by FosterVS
[atsimg]http://files.abovetopsecret.com/images/member/a2170f6f5e22.jpg[/atsimg]
September 2011 edition of Popular Mechanics:
"we asked whether she realized this story might strike some people as "pretty nutty" (our exact words)"
Thanks to Popular Mechanics, Peter Merlin and the Roadrunners for trying to set things straight.
Originally posted by alfa1
I think this has something to do with the fake Russian body alien Roswell crash ship thing that Annie Jacobsen is promoting in her book.
The OP is less than clear on this.
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Chp. 1, p.4
In describing the selection of Groom Lake, Jacobsen writes, “Richard Bissell and Herbert Miller chose the place to be the test facility for the Agency’s first spy plane, the U-2.”
According to a 1974 U.S. Air Force oral history interview with Maj. Gen. Osmond J. Ritland, USAF liaison to the CIA for Project Aquatone, it was Ritland who recommended Groom Lake to Bissell. This makes sense because Ritland was familiar with the location, having flown over it many times while he commanded the 4925th Test Group (Atomic).
Jacobsen also writes that, “Part of Area 51’s secret history is that the so-called Area 51 zone had been in existence for four years by the time the CIA identified it as a perfect clandestine test facility.”
There was, in fact, nothing at Groom Lake prior to May 1955 other than a WW2-era dirt strip and debris from gunnery practice. Aerial photos taken in 1952 show no man-made structures whatsoever.
Chp. 1, p. 5
Jacobsen writes that, “For more than sixty years, no one has thought of looking at the Atomic Energy Commission to solve the riddle of Area 51.”
Actually, declassified and unclassified AEC documents available at the Department of Energy’s Public Reading Room in Las Vegas have been a rich source of information on Area 51. Researchers have been using this resource to solve the riddle of Area 51 since the mid-1990s.
Chp. 1, p.8
Describing the EG&G radar facility, Jacobsen writes, “One dish is sixty feet in diameter and always faces the sky.”
I assume she is referring to pictures showing the dish pointed straight up. There are two such antennas. Both are only pointed toward the sky when parked. Historic and recent photos show the dish antennas pointed in different directions and at various angles, including parallel to the ground.
She writes that, “The Quick Kill system, designed by Raytheon to detect incoming missile signals, sits at the edge of the dry lake bed.”
There are three Quick Kill radar sites known as QK-1, QK-2, and QK-3. They are simulators of the Russian Fan Song fire control and tracking radar that is typically used to guide the SA-2 surface-to-air missile. At Groom Lake they serve as part of the radar test complex used to evaluate stealth aircraft.
Chp. 1, p.10
Jacobsen claims that the Area 51 bar, called Sam’s Place, was “built by and named after…[Oxcart navigator] Sam Pizzo.”
According to established Area 51 lore, the bar is named in honor of Sam Mitchell, the last CIA commander of Area 51.
Chp. 3, p.50
Jacobsen writes that in 1955, “Richard Bissell and his fellow CIA officer Herbert Miller,…flew across the American West in an unmarked Beechcraft V-35 Bonanza in search of a location where they could build a secret CIA test facility,…”
Lockheed test pilot Tony LeVier and shop foreman Dorsey Kammerer conducted this reconnaissance trip in the company’s Beechcraft Model 50 Twin Bonanza.
Jacobsen conflates this with Kelly Johnson’s first trip to Groom Lake, further claiming that LeVier flew the plane with Johnson in the back looking at maps. She appears to have taken this account from Bissell’s autobiography, written shortly before his death. According to Ritland’s 1974 oral history interview and Kelly Johnson’s personal log, written in 1955, the April 1955 visit to Groom Lake included LeVier, Johnson, Bissell, and Ritland.
Chp. 5, p.89
Jacobsen claims that the CIA sought “to hide the U-2 from Soviet radar by inventing some kind of radar-absorbing paint.”
Approaches to reducing the U-2’s radar cross-section included application of radar-absorbent blankets and wires with ferrite beads strung across stand-off posts.
Chp. 5, p.95
She writes that, By the winter of 1957, the Boston Group had completed what Richard Bissell wanted in radar absorbing paint.”
In the first phase of Project Rainbow, technicians coated the lower fuselage of the U-2 prototype with a fiberglass honeycomb sandwich, varying in thickness from a quarter-inch to about one inch, was topped with layers of Salisbury Screen, canvas painted with a conductive graphite grid.
Chp. 5, p. 97
Regarding the loss of the U-2 and test pilot Robert Sieker during a Project Rainbow test flight, Jacobsen writes that, “the Boston Group’s paint caused the airplane to overheat, spin out of control, and crash. Sieker was able to bail out but was killed when a piece of the spinning aircraft hit him in the head.”
The thick radar-absorbent blanket was nicknamed “thermos” because it acted as insulation that prevented dissipation of engine heat through the aircraft’s skin. Airframe heat build-up caused the engine to flameout at 72,000 feet. Normally this would not be a problem because the pilot could glide to a lower altitude and relight the engine. Sieker’s pressure suit inflated properly when cabin pressure was lost but the clasp on his faceplate failed, resulting in a loss of oxygen that caused him to temporarily lose consciousness. He died while attempting to bail out at extremely low altitude.
Chp. 6, p. 100
In discussing a nuclear weapon safety experiment called Project 57, Jacobsen constantly uses the misleading phrase “dirty bomb.” Using inflammatory language she writes, “The dirty bomb menace posed a growing threat to the internal security of the country, one the Pentagon wanted to make less severe by testing the nightmare scenario first.”
Actually, tests of this type were conducted to determine that a weapon or warhead damaged in an accident would not detonate with a nuclear yield, even if some or all of the high explosive components burned or detonated. While not producing a nuclear explosion, such a detonation usually spreads plutonium into the atmosphere and across the surrounding landscape. As such, safety experiments are also known as plutonium dispersal tests. Such experiments were necessary because aircraft crashes and other operational and logistical accidents involving nuclear weapons could result in one-point detonation of the weapon’s high explosive components, producing no nuclear yield but contaminating the local area with radioactive materials. Project 57 was designed to study the particle physics of plutonium, biomedicine of animals exposed to the fallout, radiation monitoring techniques, and decontamination of plutonium-contaminated surfaces.
Jacobsen claims that Project 57 was conducted “in total secrecy. No one outside the project, absolutely no one, could know.”
This seems to have no basis in truth. AEC Nevada Test Organization public affairs officers regularly supplied the news media with booklets containing background information on nuclear testing. The September 1958 edition contains a section titled, “Safety Experiments at Nevada Test Site.” It describes “so-called safety experiments” as part of “a continuing program…intended to determine which among several weapons development designs affords the maximum assurance of nuclear safety in handling and storage.” This section also includes a summary list of all 14 safety experiments at NTS that had been accomplished to date, including the April 24, 1957, test, including the fact that it was a surface burst and also that it was sponsored by Sandia National Laboratories.
Chp. 6, p. 101
Jacobsen writes that, “If the dirty bomb was set off outside the legal perimeter of the Nevada Test Site, secrecy was all but guaranteed.”
Area 13, the Project 57 test site, was adjacent to public lands, as well as private mining claims and ranch properties. It was highly visible from the Groom Mine and the nearby mountains that were frequented by hunters and prospectors.
I find that it is in the paramount interest of the United States to exempt the United States Air Force's operating location near Groom Lake, Nevada (the subject of litigation in Kasza v. Browner (D. Nev. CV-S-94-795-PMP) and Frost v. Perry (D. Nev. CV-S-94-714-PMP)) from any applicable requirement for the disclosure to unauthorized persons of classified information concerning that operating location.
Originally posted by FosterVS
[atsimg]http://files.abovetopsecret.com/images/member/a2170f6f5e22.jpg[/atsimg]
September 2011 edition of Popular Mechanics:
"we asked whether she realized this story might strike some people as "pretty nutty" (our exact words)"
Thanks to Popular Mechanics, Peter Merlin and the Roadrunners for trying to set things straight.
Originally posted by Shadowhawk
If you really, really want to get technical about when the government admitted the existence of the Groom Lake base (Area 51), it was on 18 May 1955, when Seth R. Woodruff, Jr., manager of the Atomic Energy Commission's Las Vegas Field Office, announced that he had “instructed the Reynolds Electrical and Engineering Co., Inc. [REECo] to begin preliminary work on a small, satellite Nevada Test Site installation.” He noted that work was already underway at the location “a few miles northeast of Yucca Flat and within the Las Vegas Bombing and Gunnery Range.” Woodruff said that the installation would include “a runway, dormitories, and a few other buildings for housing equipment.” This was in a press release that was distributed to 18 media outlets in Nevada and Utah including a dozen newspapers, four radio stations, and two television stations.
Subsequent press statements in the late 1950s referred to the base as "Watertown Airstrip" or the "Watertown Project." In 1959, a little more that a year after the land had been formally added to the Nevada Test Site as one of its "areas," the AEC released some information to the media about "the Groom Lake Project 51" and included the term "Area 51," perhaps for the first time. So the base was really acknowledged by government officials long before 1995.
Originally posted by BlasteR
Originally posted by Shadowhawk
If you really, really want to get technical about when the government admitted the existence of the Groom Lake base (Area 51), it was on 18 May 1955, when Seth R. Woodruff, Jr., manager of the Atomic Energy Commission's Las Vegas Field Office, announced that he had “instructed the Reynolds Electrical and Engineering Co., Inc. [REECo] to begin preliminary work on a small, satellite Nevada Test Site installation.” He noted that work was already underway at the location “a few miles northeast of Yucca Flat and within the Las Vegas Bombing and Gunnery Range.” Woodruff said that the installation would include “a runway, dormitories, and a few other buildings for housing equipment.” This was in a press release that was distributed to 18 media outlets in Nevada and Utah including a dozen newspapers, four radio stations, and two television stations.
Subsequent press statements in the late 1950s referred to the base as "Watertown Airstrip" or the "Watertown Project." In 1959, a little more that a year after the land had been formally added to the Nevada Test Site as one of its "areas," the AEC released some information to the media about "the Groom Lake Project 51" and included the term "Area 51," perhaps for the first time. So the base was really acknowledged by government officials long before 1995.
Thanks for your information! I was doing some more digging today and found out some neat stuff I thought I would share.
THIS is information from Peter Merlin entitled "It's No Secret - Area 51 was Never Classified".
-ChriS
Originally posted by filosophia
Oh, popular mechanics, because they have a lot of credibility
With a nod from Popular Mechanics, this book must be good if they bring out the Yellow Journalism to take care of it.