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Title: Money Laundering in Digital Currencies Publication Date: June 3, 2008 Document ID: 2008-R0709-003 Archived on: January 1, 2011. This document may contain dated information. It remains available to provide access to historical materials. Cover image for Money Laundering in Digital Currencies. This assessment describes digital currencies and the digital currency system and how they are used to launder and move funds.
Bitcoin is an open-source project created in 2009 by Satoshi Nakamoto that acts as a virtual currency. You can trade real cash for these units and spend them in places online in exchange for actual goods and services. It is actually already anchored to real currency, so people are already trading for Bitcoins and accepting them as payment. The Electronic Frontier Foundation accepts Bitcoin donations, and there are even escrow services related to Bitcoin transactions. What really makes it different is that it’s based on a really smart form of cryptography to make it secure and it’s not based on a central authority or state treasury. These two dominating characteristics are very important when considering a currency whose basis is the internet.
To account for inflation, there’s something built into the client called “mining.” In the old days of gold-backed US dollars, miners would find gold and get money for it, and that was what allowed for inflation of the currency. Here, the client generates 50 Bitcoins for nodes that complete blocks first. There is a fixed number of Bitcoins that will ever be produced: 21 million. Every 4 years, half of the remaining value of Bitcoins will be introduced into the system. Of course, like gold mining, creating Bitcoins isn’t a real long-term way to get rich. It’s more of a reward during the early stages to do the work required to make the system go.
One of the largest points of Bitcoin is that it doesn’t rely on a central issuer. It is not a fiat currency. This mitigates the problem of a central bank causing instability in the currency. Perhaps more importantly, because Bitcoin is a virtual, internet-based currency, there are no political ties to the currency. Consider the problems that Paypal users in India have. Then there’s the problem of legality. Many online gambling sites would trade money for in-game points that could be cashed out, similar to casino chips. Bitcoin (arguably) circumvents legal issues because there’s no single entity that runs it. Everything is handled by the peer-to-peer network, and the important points are all set in stone already.
Originally posted by Druid42
Any thoughts?
Proposed failure scenarios for Bitcoin include a declining user base, the discovery of a flaw in the code, the advent of a computing power sufficient to bruteforce the cryptography used, or a global governmental crackdown on the software and exchanges. Succession to another similar crypto-currency system is also possible, if a new one were created and considered more legitimate or advantageous than Bitcoin in its current form (e.g., more scalable or user-friendly). It may not be possible to "ban all crypto-cash like Bitcoin."
Originally posted by Jazzyguy
Originally posted by Druid42
Any thoughts?
If you can figure out who Satoshi Nakamoto is, you might figure out the reason behind the creation of bitcoin. Good luck with that.
Bitcoin was created by a person or persons going by the name Satoshi Nakamoto. Nakamoto self-published a white paper on Bitcoin in 2008 on the cryptography mailing list[39] and then in 2009 founded the open source project called Bitcoin. The real identity of "Satoshi Nakamoto" is unknown. In his P2P Foundation profile[40] he said he is from Japan.
Originally posted by Druid42
Here I find that the Bitcoin is trading as a commodity for around 10 bucks a piece.
Originally posted by kwakakev
The main problem I had with it is how new currency is introduced. I understand now that this is because bitcoin is still in its test drive state to prove its potential. There are two main branches I can see for bitcoin with its next version. Bitcoin is established as a new global currency with the UN directing the supply of new currency units to match demand and balance inflation with deflation. Or else many different bodies establish a bit coin trading system and manage their own economies.
Some other issues to be aware of include:
- As an open source licence there is no developer liability if things go to hell.
- Updates can take a long time to define and develop if keeping the open source licence.
- Not aware of the procedures required to install updates for a distributed system such as this.
- The encryption proticals may need an upgrade in the future to keep pace with hacking resources.
The way the currency is introduced is vital to bitcoin
start using a new version of the client. When 51% are using the new/100%compatible client, the bitcoin version has effectively updated. Those who use the old client in that situation are considered a split and will be ignored.
Originally posted by Jazzyguy
Originally posted by Druid42
Any thoughts?
If you can figure out who Satoshi Nakamoto is, you might figure out the reason behind the creation of bitcoin. Good luck with that.