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These formations, generally 10 by 45 feet or so in size, appear to number about 50, are laid out in straight, parallel lines, and are located at the edge of the 10,000 BC shoreline—the age of Atlantis.
Dr. Greg Little: OK, because the walls are made from carbonate, in this case limestone beachrock, we were sent a sample of it removed by another ARE-based team and we had it carbon dated by the premiere radiocarbon lab in the US. This happened about 6 months after we first saw it and made a report on the structure. The ARE sent in another team to measure it and take samples. We are allowing the ARE to release a formal statement on the discovery, but what I can say is that the stone was formed in about 17,000 BC.
Brent Raynes: Does that mean that's when the building was constructed or just when the stone itself formed?
Dr. Greg Little: It's a bit complicated for most people to understand but the short story is probably something many people can grasp. It is beachrock and all beachrock forms right at the edge of the beach, where water waves hit land over and over. The rock forms from carbonate processes where sand, pebbles, and shell material get coated in carbonate material that dries out and gradually hardens into limestone rock. As the tides go up and down the process goes on and on creating larger and larger pieces of rock. The carbon in organic material that gets solidified in the rock--like shell-- is what gets carbon dated. But the key here is to keep in mind it's beachrock and had to form on the waters edge. So where was the water's edge 19,000 years ago? The sea level then was at least 300-feet lower than today. That depth is about 2 miles from where this rock is now. It means that this particular rock was moved to where it is now. It undoubtedly had to be moved before the sea levels were rising, and of course they were slowly starting to rise about then anyway. In essence, we think this rock was moved to higher land and was used to construct a building on what was then a hill at least 300-feet above the ocean.
Originally posted by DamaSan
reply to post by EthanT
So this is related to the Bimini area... and you are saying there are new findings that shed new light on Bimini as it relates to Atlantis?
More links from other sources, please. Nothing personal, just that other link is from a cheesy lookin page that I do not recognize.
: OK, because the walls are made from carbonate, in this case limestone beachrock, we were sent a sample of it removed by another ARE-based team and we had it carbon dated by the premiere radiocarbon lab in the US. This happened about 6 months after we first saw it and made a report on the structure. The ARE sent in another team to measure it and take samples. We are allowing the ARE to release a formal statement on the discovery, but what I can say is that the stone was formed in about 17,000 BC.
Limestone and the problem of radiocarbon dating of land-snail shell carbonate
Glenn A. Goodfriend1 and Jerry J. Stipp2
1 Department of Zoology, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611
2 Radiocarbon Dating Laboratory, University of Miami, Miami, Florida 33124
In order to test the role of limestone in producing anomalously old radiocarbon ages in land-snail shells, 14C analyses were performed on shell carbonate of modern land snails from limestone and nonlimestone areas of Jamaica. No anomaly was found in snails from the nonlimestone area, implying that such material is suitable for radiocarbon dating. Snails from limestone areas produced variable anomalies of as much as 3,120 yr due to incorporation of 14C-free limestone into shell carbonate. All rock-scraping snails and most leaf-litter–feeding snails from limestone areas showed anomalous 14C contents. Because of the variability in 14C content even within species, no standard correction factor for limestone anomaly can be applied. However, dating error can be minimized by selecting ecologically appropriate species or by comparison of analyses of several fossil species, within a stratum, to their modern counterparts. Paper here, including PDF
(to continue with the original story) It's a bit complicated for most people to understand but the short story is probably something many people can grasp. It is beachrock and all beachrock forms right at the edge of the beach, where water waves hit land over and over. The rock forms from carbonate processes where sand, pebbles, and shell material get coated in carbonate material that dries out and gradually hardens into limestone rock. As the tides go up and down the process goes on and on creating larger and larger pieces of rock. The carbon in organic material that gets solidified in the rock--like shell-- is what gets carbon dated
Originally posted by Byrd
In order to date, you have to have a correlation formula, and with limestone you get numbers that are all over the scale.
It's actually made from ooze at the sea bottom (not on the beach) or from coral reefs. What he doesn't say is that large sheets of limestone rock take millions of years to form. He makes it sound like it happens more or less in a few years. Not true.
In addition, you don't stand there and form limestone when you're making a building. It's quarried from somewhere, meaning it's millions of years old already.
This story resurfaces every once in awhile, and no artifacts or any other proof has come from it. Had it been Atlantis (doubtful.. it doesn't match Plato's accounts), there would have been a single consistent culture with a single art style that existed in BOTH the Americas AND in all of Europe for a time period. Everyone would have started with the same level of technology and speak a variant of the same official language, because Plato says that Atlantis dominated the Mediterranean area UNTIL Athens defeated them.
Because beachrock is lithified within the intertidal zone and because it commonly forms in a few years, its potential as an indicator of past sea level is important.
Originally posted by lostinspace
reply to post by EthanT
Thanks for the update EthanT.
Can you please give us some idea how far away the new site is from the Bimini Road?
North, South, East, or West of the Bimini Road?
Originally posted by EthanT
First, your article says you could be off by up to 3120 years. So, okay 17,000 BC +- 3120. It still puts it within the supposed time period of Atlantis and when there shouldn't have been any civilization according to mainstream thought. So, it would still be a siginifcant find (even if it's not related to Atlantis!)
We'll also take note of the fact that Greg indicated he was "dumbing down" the description.
Anyhow, here is the wikipedia article on beachrock:
And Greg is talking about a period of up to 7000 years from when it formed and was relocated. Sounds all okay to me, and jives up with how Greg says it forms.
I think the your last paragraph is a bunch of assumptions that may, or may not, be true. If Europe was broken up today, would the European people migrating to distant lands be bringing one language with them?
One cultural style?
In addition, as the story goes, Atlantis was a deteriorating and dying culture migrating out into lands that had pre-existing cultures already there.
For it is related in our records how once upon a time your State stayed the course of a mighty host, which, starting from a distant point in the Atlantic ocean, was insolently advancing to attack the whole of Europe, and Asia to boot. For the ocean there was at that time navigable; for in front of the mouth which you Greeks call, as you say, 'the pillars of Heracles,' there lay an island which was larger than Libya and Asia together; and it was possible for the travelers of that time to cross from it to the other islands, and from the islands to the whole of the continent over against them which encompasses that veritable ocean.
(wikipedia summary) The Atlanteans had conquered the parts of Libya within the Pillars of Hercules as far as Egypt and the European continent as far as Tyrrhenia, and subjected its people to slavery. The Athenians led an alliance of resistors against the Atlantean empire, and as the alliance disintegrated, prevailed alone against the empire, liberating the occupied lands.
Their level of impact could have easily been insignificant, especially if you want to consider where Cayce says the different Atlantean groups migrated to: www.edgarcayce.org...
Lastly, nobody knows what this structure is, or if it is even related to Atlantis. All we know is it may be anomolous, and it would happen to coincide with the time and place that many popular theories attribute to Atlantis.
Hopefully, will know more in the next few years, as it sounds signifcant enough that the ARE may be dumping some money into investigating it.
I'm sure it will be HIGHLY controversial either way, and accepted by mainstream thought only with the highest level of resistance.
Originally posted by Byrd
This may seem tiresome, but I'm a scholar. I see the declarations of proof, etc. What I don't see are documented links to the statements by Cayce (in other words, are they EXACT claims or something so general (like "people left in a hurry and went to America") that almost anything could be made of them?) and I don't see documented links to the scientific papers or an indication of which scientists support them.
I'm sure it's out there, but I would like to see what the original works look like.
Originally posted by Byrd
Also, if Atlantis is supposed to be in the Atlantic, the migration of the X haplogroup doesn't support a migration from the center of the Atlantic.
Originally posted by Byrd
Lastly, nobody knows what this structure is, or if it is even related to Atlantis. All we know is it may be anomolous, and it would happen to coincide with the time and place that many popular theories attribute to Atlantis.
Absolutely! We can agree on this 100%. My bet is that it's geology and not archaeology, though.
Originally posted by Byrd
Hopefully, will know more in the next few years, as it sounds signifcant enough that the ARE may be dumping some money into investigating it.
Having seen some questionable research from them, I would hope that they bring along independent teams.
Agreed on the first, but I would argue that if they announce "Atlantis" that the mainstream is more likely to believe them than to believe skeptics.
Originally posted by JiggyPotamus
Plato did say that it was past the pillars of Hercules, which would mean the Atlantic.
Originally posted by JiggyPotamus
If it is not Atlantis around Bimini, then it is possibly a remnant of an ancient Native American civilization.
Why, it's gotta be the fountain of youth. I mean, that was somewhere in Florida, right???
Originally posted by JiggyPotamus
If it is not Atlantis around Bimini, then it is possibly a remnant of an ancient Native American civilization.