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The FED was young and inexperienced at the time of the Great Depression and undertook a disastrous restrictive monetary policy. They learned from that and have since had a very conservative expansionary policy(until recently), hence why we have not had any new Great Depressions directly related to the FED. If you wish to count the recent major recession, okay, but that too was because of a dumb decision to deregulate the banks, not sinister plans to take control of the world...
Congressman McFadden's Speech On the Federal Reserve Corporation
..."Mr. Chairman, we have in this Country one of the most corrupt institutions the world has ever known. I refer to the Federal Reserve Board and the Federal Reserve Banks, hereinafter called the Fed. The Fed has cheated the Government of these United States and the people of the United States out of enough money to pay the Nation's debt. The depredations and iniquities of the Fed has cost enough money to pay the National debt several times over. "This evil institution has impoverished and ruined the people of these United States, has bankrupted itself, and has practically bankrupted our Government. It has done this through the defects of the law under which it operates, through the mal-administration of that law by the Fed and through the corrupt practices of the moneyed vultures who control it.
"Some people who think that the Federal Reserve Banks United States Government institutions. They are private monopolies which prey upon the people of these United States for the benefit of themselves and their foreign customers; foreign and domestic speculators and swindlers; and rich and predatory money lender. In that dark crew of financial pirates there are those who would cut a man's throat to get a dollar out of his pocket; there are those who send money into states to buy votes to control our legislatures; there are those who maintain International propaganda for the purpose of deceiving us into granting of new concessions which will permit them to cover up their past misdeeds and set again in motion their gigantic train of crime.
"These twelve private credit monopolies were deceitfully and disloyally foisted upon this Country by the bankers who came here from Europe and repaid us our hospitality by undermining our American institutions. Those bankers took money out of this Country to finance Japan in a war against Russia. They created a reign of terror in Russia with our money in order to help that war along. They instigated the separate peace between Germany and Russia, and thus drove a wedge between the allies in World War. They financed Trotsky's passage from New York to Russia so that he might assist in the destruction of the Russian Empire. They fomented and instigated the Russian Revolution, and placed a large fund of American dollars at Trotsky's disposal in one of their branch banks in Sweden so that through him Russian homes might be thoroughly broken up and Russian children flung far and wide from their natural protectors. They have since begun breaking up of American homes and the dispersal of American children. "Mr. Chairman, there should be no partisanship in matters concerning banking and currency affairs in this Country, and I do not speak with any.
"In 1912 the National Monetary Association, under the chairmanship of the late Senator Nelson W. Aldrich, made a report and presented a vicious bill called the National Reserve Association bill. This bill is usually spoken of as the Aldrich bill. Senator Aldrich did not write the Aldrich bill. He was the tool, if not the accomplice, of the European bankers who for nearly twenty years had been scheming to set up a central bank in this Country and who in 1912 has spent and were continuing to spend vast sums of money to accomplish their purpose.....
Congressman Lindberg said in a Congressional Record dated, December 22, 1913, vol. 51, "This new law [the Federal Reserve Act] will create inflation whenever the trusts want inflation. It may not do so immediately, but ... if the trusts can get another period of inflation, they figure they can unload the stocks on the people at high prices during the excitement and them bring on a panic and buy them back at low prices... The people may not know it immediately, but the day of reckoning is only a few years removed."
"That day of reckoning, of course, came in 1929," said Perloff, "and the Federal Reserve has since created an endless series of booms and busts by the strategic tightening and relaxation of money and credit." Speaking about the historical disinformation regarding the crash, Perloff said, "Establishment historians present the '29 stock market crash as they do most events: an accident, evolved from erroneous policies, not from deliberate planning. We have all heard how foolish speculation bid stock prices high, but that the bubble finally burst, plunging brokers out of windows and America into the Depression."
"Having built the Federal Reserve as a tool to consolidate and control wealth, the international bankers were now ready to make a major killing," stated Allen. "Between 1923 and 1929," he described, "the Federal Reserve expanded (inflated) the money supply by sixty-two percent. Much of this new money was used to bid the stock market up to dizzying heights. At the same time that enormous amounts of credit money were being made available," continued Allen, "the mass media began to ballyhoo tales of instant riches to be made in the stock market. According to Ferdinand Lundberg: 'For profits to be made on these funds the public had to be induced to speculate, and it was so induced by misleading newspaper accounts, many of them bought and paid for by the brokers that operated the pools.'" [note Congressional record of 1917 shows J.P. Morgan bought controlling interest in all the important papers in order to control the news. cv]
Perloff concurred, writing, "The Federal Reserve prompted the speculation by expanding the money supply a whopping sixty-two percent between 1923 and 1929. When the central bank became law in 1913, Congressman Charles Lindbergh had warned: 'From now on, depressions will be scientifically created.' Like two con men working a mark, the Fed made credit easy while Establishment newspapers hyped what riches could be made in the stock market." "Curtis Dall," he continued, "himself a syndicate manager for Lehman Brothers was on the floor of the New York Stock Exchange on the day of the Crash." Perloff quotes Dall as declaring, "Actually, it was the calculated 'shearing' of the public by the World-Money powers triggered by the planned sudden shortage of call money in the New York money market."
The "shearing," wrote Allen, caused a "despair [which] produced a willingness to accept a major expansion of government controls over the economy. ... In 1929, America was a long way from total government." He advised, "The next depression will be used as the excuse for complete socialist-fascist controls at home and the creation of a World Superstate internationally."
Congressman Louis McFadden, Chairman of the House Banking Committee, declared of the Depression, "It was not accidental. It was a carefully contrived occurrence." He warned, "The international bankers sought to bring about a condition of despair here so that they might emerge as rulers of us all." The Great Depression is another example of the Problem-Reaction-Solution formula.
"Plummeting stock prices ruined small investors, but not the top "insiders" on Wall Street," wrote Perloff. "Paul Warburg had issued a tip in March of 1929 that the crash was coming. Before it did, John D. Rockefeller, Bernard Baruch, Joseph P. Kennedy, and other money barons got out of the market. ... Early withdrawal from the market not only preserved the fortunes of these men," said Perloff, "it also enabled them to return later and buy up whole companies for a song." ... www.thehiddenevil.com...
...Actually, it was the calculated "shearing" of the public by the World-Money powers, triggered by the planned sudden shortage of the supply of call money in the New York money market....
The Democratic politicians who were looking for a "target" in Washington pointed their finger at President Herbert Hoover. The crash was his fault! He was the goat; certainly not the One-World Bankers with their curtailment of credit and their short selling, performed by well rewarded "fronts."
The World-Money managers had figured in mid-1929 it was time to cause a change in the Administration in 1932. They saw to it that "recovery" from the Crash was delayed until after the Inauguration of their candidate, President Franklin D. Roosevelt, in 1933 to take the most profit financially and politically.
Even to many amateurs, it was manifest the "drivers" of the Democratic political vehicle did not wish to cooperate with President Hoover to save many banks from failing in late 1932 and early 1933; they wanted the financial mess to deepen in severity, both for beneficial political effect starting on March 4th, and for maximum profits to accrue to insiders, in picking up desirable "pieces" at rock-bottom prices. Many people felt, however, that President Hoover made a strong, bi-partisan effort in behalf of all citizens whose holdings.were lodged in "shaky banks". In return, he was rebuffed and confronted with narrow, political opportunism by the incoming Democratic Administration and their financial helmsmen....
...The collaboration between Benjamin Strong and Lord Montagu Norman is one of the greatest secrets of the twentieth century...
Lord Montagu Norman was Governor of the Bank of England from 1916 to 1944. During this period, he participated in the central bank conferences which set up the Crash of 1929 and a worldwide depression. In The Politics of Money by Brian Johnson, he writes, "Strong and Norman, intimate friends, spent their holidays together at Bar Harbour and in the South of France." Johnson says, "Norman therefore became Strong’s alter ego. . . . "Strong’s easy money policies on the New York money market from 1925-28 were the fulfillment of his agreement with Norman to keep New York interest rates below those of London. For the sake of international cooperation, Strong withheld the steadying hand of high interest rates from New York until it was too late. Easy money in New York had encouraged the surging American boom of the late 1920s, with its fantastic heights of speculation."
..The House Stabilization Hearings of 1928 proved conclusively that the Governors of the Federal Reserve System had been holding conferences with heads of the big European central banks. Even had the Congressmen known the details of the plot which was to culminate in the Great Depression of 1929-31, there would have been nothing they could have done to stop it. The international bankers who controlled gold movements could inflict their will on any country, and the United States was as helpless as any other.
Notes from these House Hearings follow:.....
...On February 6, 1929, Mr. Montagu Norman, Governor of the Bank of England, came to Washington and had a conference with Andrew Mellon, Secretary of the Treasury. Immediately after that mysterious visit, the Federal Reserve Board abruptly changed its policy and pursued a high discount rate policy, abandoning the cheap money policy which it had inaugurated in 1927 after Mr. Norman’s other visit. The stock market crash and the deflation of the American people’s financial structure was scheduled to take place in March. To get the ball rolling, Paul Warburg gave the official warning to the traders to get out of the market.....
The revelation of the Federal Reserve Board’s final decision to trigger the Crash of 1929 appears, amazingly enough, in The New York Times. On April 20, 1929, the Times headlined, "Federal Advisory Council Mystery Meeting in Washington. Resolutions were adopted by the council and transmitted to the board, but their purpose was closely guarded. An atmosphere of deep mystery was thrown about the proceedings both by the board and the council. Every effort was made to guard the proceedings of this extraordinary session. Evasive replies were given to newspaper correspondents."
Only the innermost council of "The London Connection" knew that it had been decided at this "mystery meeting" to bring down the curtain on the greatest speculative boom in American history. Those in the know began to sell off all speculative stocks and put their money in government bonds. Those who were not privy to this secret information, and they included some of the wealthiest men in America, continued to hold their speculative stocks and lost everything they had....
[This part of a destroyed book is also included. cv]
* "The Federal Advisory Council has great influence with the Federal Reserve Board. Conspicuously upon that council is J.P. Morgan, the leading member of J.P. Morgan Company and son of the late J.P. Morgan. Every one of the twelve members of the Advisory Council, as you well know, was educated in the same atmosphere. The Federal Reserve Act is not only a special privilege act but privileged persons have been placed in control and are its advisors in its administration. The Federal Reserve Board and the Federal Advisory Council administer the Federal Reserve System as its head authority, and no one of the lesser officials, even if they wished, would dare to cross swords with them."
(FROM: "Why Is Your Country At War?" by Charles Lindbergh, published in 1917). The above paragraph explains why Woodrow Wilson ordered government agents to seize and destroy the printing plates and copies of this book in the spring of 1918.
www.apfn.org...
On a spring day in 1918 several government agents entered a print shop at Washington, D. C., where the original edition of this book was being printed. "Destroy all the Lindbergh plates in your plant," they told the head of the institution. He was forced to comply. The hysteria of war-time brooked no delays. Not only were the plates of this book "Why Is Your Country at War?" destroyed, but also the plates of Congressman Lindbergh's book "Banking and Currency," written in 1913 and attacking the big bankers and Federal Reserve Law. So was the painstaking effort of months wiped out. Only a few hundred copies of this book had been printed, and they were sent to Minnesota for use in Congressman Lindbergh's campaign for the governorship of that state....
With the possible exception of Robert M. LaFollette, Sr., no man has been more pilloried in modern American politics than Lindbergh. Until 1907 he had a lucrative law practice at Little Falls, living on his splendid farm fronting the Mississippi river. He decided to run for Congress in 1916 in the Sixth Minnesota district, comprising the north central part. Even to this day some of this territory is primitive and wild. Lindbergh was a lover of the out of doors; born in Sweden he was brought to America when one year old and spent his boyhood days tramping the newly developing wilderness of Minnesota, where he developed a splendid physique. In his first campaign he did not have an automobile but covered some territory on bicycles some with a team and a large part by canoeing up and down numerous lakes and rivers, calling upon the isolated settlers who seldom had visitors. They were impressed by his sincerity and personality and he was returned to Congress for four more terms.
Shortly after reaching Washington he became interested in the money question and with the advance of years his absorption in this problem was almost fanatical. Every speech and writing was devoted at least in part to discussions of finance, the Federal Reserve System and "international bankers." Early in his political career he introduced a resolution to investigate the so-called Money Trust. There was a bitter fight but it resulted in the Pujo investigation. To his last illness he opposed the system of having the Federal Reserve Board control the business, transportation and finance of the country. For this fight Lindbergh was punished by the press, receiving at times a national condemnation which would have discouraged a less courageous fighter,,,,, WALTER E. QUIGLEY Minneapolis, Minn. January 1, 1934 www.campaignforliberty.com...
Originally posted by fltcui
I love Ron Paul but.... the Federal Reserve is a private bank. It's not owned by the US. So why would a private bank tear up those bonds and lose the interest on them?
Correct me please if I'm incorrect.
Its pretty sad what the media in our country has become.....
Interlocking Directorates
Media corporations share members of the board of directors with a variety of other large corporations, including banks, investment companies, oil companies, health care and pharmaceutical companies and technology companies. This list shows board interlocks for the following major media interests:
www.fair.org...
Originally posted by blood0fheroes
reply to post by fltcui
So why would a private bank tear up those bonds
I think with this, as with all action Ron Paul takes on the Fed, is the one area where he has ulterior motives.
This proposal would be a win/win for him. Should the Fed do this, it's a win by means of having 1.6 trillion less debt. Should it be mandated that the Fed does this, and they refuse - it will prove to many people that they are, in fact, a private bank.....and an organization that does not work for the people's interests
This is, in my opinion, what he has been working for for a few years now.......to kill the bank.
Originally posted by MACchine
I agree with EVERYTHING Ron says accept ONE !
Eliminating an independent Fed and putting the purse strings in the hands of a usually Demonicrat dominated congress as the constitution originally specified the congress controlling the money supply IS A RECIPY FOR UNMITIGATED DISASTER, EVEN MUCH WORSE THEN WE HAVE NOW, no wonder the Demonicrats have not had Ron bumped off yet by their UNION THUGS
THIS part of his plan NEEEEDS to be changed, there is better plan in the works which I hope he will adopt, you may find it in the news soon in the next week or two.
Ron is 75 this is his last campaign and it looks like he is pulling out the stops and letting it all hang out. Good for him maybe we'll get lucky and enough people will wake up and elect him President.
Originally posted by crimvelvet
SLAVES
It makes us "slaves" - actually serfs because we are obligated to work and give up the wealth we create in return for NOTHING.
What is a serf/slave??? Someone who must work for another human being and who gets nothing in return for that work while the "owner" sits on his duff and enjoys the fruits of the first persons labor.
What about the other half of what we earn??? The Average credit card debt per household is $14,687 this does not include education loans, car loans and house mortgages.
GOLD vs FIAT
Humans originally used "barter" or the direct exchange of goods. This was cumbersome so a certain type of trade good became the generally agreed upon medium of exchange. This could be metals such as Gold, Silver and Copper as well as many other things such as cowry shells or obsidian points (Arrows). All these things used as "money" had elements in common.
... money exists to facilitate trade when basic barter isn’t practical....
Perhaps I am in one group with a surplus of dried meat and you are in the other with a surplus of tubers. It would stand to reason that we would agree to trade some quantity of one for the other. But what if I don’t want your tubers? ...
Eventually you show me some flint knife blades and I don’t need them because I have plenty of my own knife blades but I realize the following…
* They never go bad, rot, etc.(durable)
* I can trade them later for something I do want (intrinsic worth)
* It took me less energy to get my meat then to make a blade (profit)
* I can trade multiple blades with multiple individuals (divisible)
www.trtam.com...
The KEY is
* durable
* intrinsic worth
* profit
* divisible
I am going to add two more characteristics to the list.
* relative scarcity - a part of intrinsic worth
* easily transported
Metals have all of these characteristics but does paper money??? When the paper money was a SILVER (or gold) certificate, that is a contract obliging the bank/government to exchange it for metal upon demand, then yes paper money had intrinsic worth. Fiat currency which is NOT backed by metal has NO intrinsic worth. It has no more worth than toilet paper as has been proved in countries such as Germany and Zimbabwe. Note that while US citizens were not allowed to own gold when in 1933 President Franklin D. Roosevelt outlawed private gold ownership, the BANKS could demand US dollars be exchanged for gold. (Bankers are not dumb THEY wanted GOLD not pieces of paper and still do to this day) This had Congressman, McFadden, Chair of the House of Representatives Committee on Banking and Currency, hopping MAD. Finally in 1971, President Richard Nixon ended trading of gold at the fixed price of $35/ounce. At that point for the first time in history, formal links between the major world currencies and real commodities were severed". Even About.com Economics "glossary defines [FIAT MONEY] as "money that is intrinsically useless; is used only as a medium of exchange".
And there is the key: GOLD has intrinsic worth while fiat money is intrinsically useless. If you had converted to gold, then as the US dollar was devalued your savings would remain relatively constant. In 1972 about $2,000 US dollars (57 oz of gold) bought a nice new car. Today it is $30,000 (19 oz of gold) and up. The $1000 I saved in 1972 now has a buying power of less than a hundred dollars. I should have splurged and bought gold jewelry!
So why are we stuck with a fiat currency and why hasn't the USA hit hyper inflation given the Fed is printing money like mad??? I finally found a reasonable explanation.
If the US dollar ever losses reserve currency status we are going to be in a world of hurt because hyperinflation is going to hit. Reserve currency status is the only thing that has kept us from following in the foot steps of Germany and others.
Originally posted by crimvelvet
reply to post by Observor
Paper currency and fractional reserve banking became popular under market forces because they served a dire need, a money supply that can keep up with industrial production without leading to monetary deflation.
Did the bankers enjoy their new found power to create money out of nothing? Quite likely. Did they conspire with governments to give themselves that power? Quite unlikely.
" Did they conspire with governments to give themselves that power? Quite unlikely. " I suggest you read a well researched article on a different subject before making that type of statement. That Article made a permanent change in my view of how this country is actually run.
HMMMmmm, I wonder what the "velocity of money" idea does to your theory that we NEED to expand the money supply.
It seems like Mises (Austrian School of Economics) is not the only one who is not real enthusiastic about expansionary monetary policies.
Now even the head of the bank of England is backing off. more on the ongoing debate UK Proposal for Banking Reform: Fractional-Reserve Banking versus Deposits and Loans
Seems Fractional Reserve got the boot in the UK over a hundred years ago. Too bad the sheeple keep falling for the same con job.
I guess I am not the only one who hates the banksters
Originally posted by crimvelvet
reply to post by Observor
I doubt the banks of the day violated any contracts. I fear they may never have promised to protect the deposits (current or savings) under all circumstances. Otherwise they would practically be the equivalent to loans and not deposits.
Under your terms, if all the accounts were current accounts, banks cannot lend even a penny, since if the borrowers default or go under the banks reserves would be a fraction of their committments. Historically that is how banks operated for centuries....
Loans and deposits are not the same and were not treated as the same even back in Roman and Greek times. As I said this is a matter of CONTRACT LAW, and the bankers are committing what is in actuality a breech of contract. Only the fact it has become such a common practice has kept Judges from hang bankers out to dry. LINK
Despite what you seem to think the idea of a "business contract" has been with us for centuries and that includes "Banking Contracts"