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Perspective view of the Big Island of Hawaii, looking northeast. The giant Alika landslide descended the western slope of the volcano Mauna Loa (ML). The northern lobe of the landslide, Alika 2, was about 120 cubic miles in volume (the 1980 Mt. St. Helen's landslide was less than one cubic mile). Sediments lying on top of the Alika 2 debris are 120,000 years old. credit: Gerard Fryer, SOEST/University of Hawaii
A volcano named Cumbre Vieja on the island of La Palma in the Canary Islands of North Africa is where geologists suspect the next tsunami could begin. The reason for the concern... In 1949 during a volcanic eruption part of the island slid into the ocean before ending its descent. Should another large eruption of the Cumbre Vieja occur, the western side of the island is likely to collapse into the Atlantic.
Predicting the next eruption isn't a likely happening; geologists cannot say whether or not the next eruption will be the one to make the island shed its western shore. Until then, we have to watch and wait.
500 billion tons of rock creating five thousand trillion, (that's fifteen zeros), joules of kinetic energy, that is transferred and converted to a 600 to a thousand meter tall wave with excessive speeds. Ten minutes and it will have traveled 250 kilometers, all the while powered by the underwater landslide.
Avachinsky-Koryaksky, Kamchatka
Colima Volcano, Mexico
Mount Etna, Italy
Galeras Volcano, Colombia
Mauna Loa, Hawaii
Merapi Volcano, Indonesia
Niragongo Volcano, Democratic Republic of the Congo
Mount Rainier, Washington
Sakurajima Volcano, Japan
Santa Maria/Santiaguito Volcano, Guatemala
Santorini Volcano, Greece
Taal Volcano, Philippines
Teide Volcano, Canary Islands, Spain
Ulawun Volcano, Papua New Guinea
Unzen Volcano, Japan
Vesuvius Volcano, Italy
Worse waves are possible in very near future.A 4,760 cubic mile chunk of Hawaii is breaking away at the rate of 4 inches per year. This is the Hilina Slump, and it is the "the most rapidly moving tract of ground on Earth for its size."The Hilina Slump can and will move much faster. At 4:48 AM, November 29, 1975, a 37-mile-wide section suddenly dropped 11½ feet and slid seaward 26 feet. The result was a magnitude-7.2 quake and a 48-foot-high tsunami. This was a just speck of the slump. If the entire 4,760-cubic-mile block decided to break off,
it would most likely create a magnitude-9
quake and a tsunami 1,000-feet high.
All the coast-hugging cities of the Hawaiian Islands would be destroyed.
A large earthquake hazard is recognized for southwest British Columbia and adjacent United States as reflected in the seismic zoning. However, a poorly know threat has been from great thrust earthquakes (M>8) on the Cascadia subduction zone extending from southern British Columbia to northern California. Although common for most other subduction zones, no such events have occurred on this coast in the 200 year historical period. A multidisciplinary program has now demonstrated that they have occurred in the past and that elastic strain is accumulating toward future fault rupture. Paleoseismic evidence includes abruptly submerged intertidal coastal marshes and turbidite layers from widespread deep sea landslides. The interval between past great earthquakes average about 500 years but have been irregular; the last was 300 years ago
Yes very scary.There are independent thinkers that support the theroy that these giant landslides occur during periods of higher than normal sea level, like we have now.
Well don't get carried away here. I doubt it will be that many deaths and high sea levels actually have very little impact on massive slides. It has more to do with what type of rock and how they are layerd and also how much ground water penetration is happening.
The amount of destruction caused by the inevitable Canary Island tsunami would dwarf these numbers by far, causing massive devastation to all shoreline cities, rivers and inland bodies of water connected to the ocean at the point of impact.
Becoming a lower wider wave (15-20 m high) by the time it made its way to America would surge up to 20 miles past the shoreline leaving a path of watery destruction in its wake. Major coastal cities would be in essence washed off the map, skyscrapers would be leveled and swept away, bridges would be torn away from their foundations, and human life would cease to exist by this destructive force in mere minute
SAN FRANCISCO -- Volcanic landslides that generate huge and devastating tsunamis tend to occur during historically warmer times on Earth, a new study suggests. Scientists don't know exactly why, but since the global climate is warming as you read this, the apparent connection was tossed out this week as a reason for scientists to be concerned about the threat now.
Originally posted by flyingfish
reply to post by kro32
As I stated independent thinkers believe there is a correlation.
SAN FRANCISCO -- Volcanic landslides that generate huge and devastating tsunamis tend to occur during historically warmer times on Earth, a new study suggests. Scientists don't know exactly why, but since the global climate is warming as you read this, the apparent connection was tossed out this week as a reason for scientists to be concerned about the threat now.
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