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Originally posted by curme
The Japanese knew they the American and British would concetrate solely on them, that's why they were trying to surrender.
Authoritative Voices of Dissent
American leaders who were in a position to know the facts did not believe, either at the time or later, that the atomic bombings were needed to end the war.
When he was informed in mid-July 1945 by Secretary of War Henry L. Stimson of the decision to use the atomic bomb, General Dwight Eisenhower was deeply troubled. He disclosed his strong reservations about using the new weapon in his 1963 memoir, The White House Years: Mandate for Change, 1953-1956 (pp. 312-313):
During his [Stimson's] recitation of the relevant facts, I had been conscious of a feeling of depression and so I voiced to him my grave misgivings, first on the basis of my belief that Japan was already defeated and that dropping the bomb was completely unnecessary, and secondly because I thought that our country should avoid shocking world opinion by the use of a weapon whose employment was, I thought, no longer mandatory as a measure to save American lives. It was my belief that Japan was, at that very moment, seeking some way to surrender with a minimum loss of "face."
"The Japanese were ready to surrender and it wasn't necessary to hit them with that awful thing ... I hated to see our country be the first to use such a weapon," Eisenhower said in 1963.
Shortly after "V-J Day," the end of the Pacific war, Brig. General Bonnie Fellers summed up in a memo for General MacArthur: "Neither the atomic bombing nor the entry of the Soviet Union into the war forced Japan's unconditional surrender. She was defeated before either these events took place."
Similarly, Admiral Leahy, Chief of Staff to presidents Roosevelt and Truman, later commented:
It is my opinion that the use of the barbarous weapon at Hiroshima and Nagasaki was of no material assistance in our war against Japan ... The Japanese were already defeated and ready to surrender because of the effective sea blockade and the successful bombing with conventional weapons ... My own feeling was that in being the first to use it, we had adopted an ethical standard common to the barbarians of the Dark Ages. I was not taught to make war in that fashion, and wars cannot be won by destroying women and children.
If the United States had been willing to wait, said Admiral Ernest King, US Chief of Naval Operations, "the effective naval blockade would, in the course of time, have starved the Japanese into submission through lack of oil, rice, medicines, and other essential materials."
Leo Szilard, a Hungarian-born scientist who played a major role in the development of the atomic bomb, argued against its use. "Japan was essentially defeated," he said, and "it would be wrong to attack its cities with atomic bombs as if atomic bombs were simply another military weapon." In a 1960 magazine article, Szilard wrote: "If the Germans had dropped atomic bombs on cities instead of us, we would have defined the dropping of atomic bombs on cities as a war crime, and we would have sentenced the Germans who were guilty of this crime to death at Nuremberg and hanged them."
LINKIE
Originally posted by Mirthful Me
Originally posted by GradyPhilpott
Originally posted by ShadowXIX
At the beginning of World War II, the bombing of civilians was regarded as a barbaric act.
You obviously haven't heard of Sherman's march through Georgia.
From source
World War II began on September 1, 1939, in Poland when the German Luftwaffe began to bomb military targets. When Warsaw continued to fight, German leader Adolf Hitler approved the dropping of five tons of bombs on the city, hastening Poland�s surrender. As German tanks rolled through the rest of continental Europe, Hitler used the example of the bombing of Warsaw to encourage submission. But with minor exceptions, there were no more bombings of civilian targets on either side. Hitler even released War Directive #2 that forbade bombing attacks on France or England except as reprisals.
Air Power WW II essay and source for quote.
The idea that civilian populations are off-limits in war is a constraint abandoned at first opportunity, or necessity depending on which side your on. The continued bleating (yes, the noise sheep make) of "war must be fair" demonstrates a lack of understanding of human basic instinct for survival. As I have said before, war must be the most horrific man made plague that can assail this squalid rock we call home, anything less would make it a palatable option.
Originally posted by Jakomo
Um, YES. Dresden was a state-sponsored terrorist attack, the Bombing of Britain by the Nazis (targetting civilian populations) was a state-sponsored terrorist attack.
However, as I pointed out, you were not there. You saying it was justified is not much compared to Eisenhower and Undersecretaries of State and Admirals at the TIME of Hiroshima and Nagasaki. What's your qualification? History Major? Ex-Air Force?
"Shock effect" equates with "terror effect".
Anscombe�s point is worth following up. Suppose that, when we invaded Germany in early 1945, our leaders had believed that executing all the inhabitants of Aachen, or Trier, or some other Rhineland city would finally break the will of the Germans and lead them to surrender. In this way, the war might have ended quickly, saving the lives of many Allied soldiers. Would that then have justified shooting tens of thousands of German civilians, including women and children? Yet how is that different from the atomic bombings?
Originally posted by timberwulf
The bombs were used as an experiment on people. Although hundreds had been tested before, none had been used on people. And have been a scare tactic (cold war) ever since.
Originally posted by Jakomo
I wonder if people in the USA have ANY accurate info in their history books.
Similar to this whole Hiroshima fiasco (people DEFENDING the slaughter of innocents), I can't tell you how many times I've heard the case stated that the Americans WON WORLD WAR TWO for the rest of the world.
Never mind that the country that lost BY FAR the most soldiers was Russia. Never mind that Britain faced weeks of bombing. Never mind the THOUSANDS of Poles, Czechs, French, Hungarians, etc, who lost their lives fighting till their dying breath.
When it comes to WWII, I think some of you Americans are reading an entirely different account of history than the rest of us (or basing it on Hollywood movies).
Let's hear some good rationalizations!
Originally posted by FredT
Originally posted by timberwulf
The bombs were used as an experiment on people. Although hundreds had been tested before, none had been used on people. And have been a scare tactic (cold war) ever since.
Actually only one had been tested.... Trinity. They still were not 100% sure that the small boy would work. It was a differnt type that the implosion device used at Trinity. I agree the Cold War policy of MAD kept our politicians in Check (Maybe not Curtis LeMay, god was he ever the loose cannon).
Originally posted by koji_K
This may be OT, but I was reading an interview with Stanley Kubrick where he said that Curtis LeMay was his inspiration for the Dr. Strangelove character in the movie of the same name.
-koji K.
Originally posted by Jakomo
I wonder if people in the USA have ANY accurate info in their history books.
Similar to this whole Hiroshima fiasco (people DEFENDING the slaughter of innocents), I can't tell you how many times I've heard the case stated that the Americans WON WORLD WAR TWO for the rest of the world.
Never mind that the country that lost BY FAR the most soldiers was Russia. Never mind that Britain faced weeks of bombing. Never mind the THOUSANDS of Poles, Czechs, French, Hungarians, etc, who lost their lives fighting till their dying breath.
I heard a fantastic quote when I was arguing about this a few weeks ago with a friend."The United States has the most entertained and least informed people on the face of the planet."