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In most cases, the trials did not use biological weapons but alternatives which scientists believed would mimic germ warfare and which the MoD claimed were harmless. But families in certain areas of the country who have children with birth defects are demanding a public inquiry.
Originally posted by adeclerk
Can you provide a link that shows the toxicity of zinc cadmium sulphide in humans and at what amounts?
I'll wait.
One chapter of the report, 'The Fluorescent Particle Trials', reveals how between 1955 and 1963 planes flew from north-east England to the tip of Cornwall along the south and west coasts, dropping huge amounts of zinc cadmium sulphide on the population. The chemical drifted miles inland, its fluorescence allowing the spread to be monitored. In another trial using zinc cadmium sulphide, a generator was towed along a road near Frome in Somerset where it spewed the chemical for an hour.
While the Government has insisted the chemical is safe, cadmium is recognised as a cause of lung cancer and during the Second World War was considered by the Allies as a chemical weapon.
Am I lying, about chemtrailers coming on here and being alarmed about the appearance of contrails? Am i alone in asserting this?
One chapter of the report, 'The Fluorescent Particle Trials', reveals how between 1955 and 1963 planes flew from north-east England to the tip of Cornwall along the south and west coasts, dropping huge amounts of zinc cadmium sulphide on the population.
Results: About 4600 kg ZnCdS were dispersed from aircraft and ships, at times when the prevailing winds would allow large areas of the country to be covered. Cadmium released from 44 long range trials for which data are available, and extrapolated to a total of 76 trials to allow for trials with incomplete information, is about 1.2% of the estimated total release of Cd into the atmosphere over the same period. “Worst case” estimates are 10 μg Cd inhaled over 8 years, equivalent to Cd inhaled in an urban environment in 12–100 days, or from smoking 100 cigarettes.
In another chapter, 'Large Area Coverage Trials', the MoD describes how between 1961 and 1968 more than a million people along the south coast of England, from Torquay to the New Forest, were exposed to bacteria including e.coli and bacillus globigii
The unanimous view of the Medical Microbiologists that I consulted was that B. globigii is non-pathogenic, and that inhalation of B. globigii spores does not constitute a significant risk to health. B. globigii is now considered to be a pigmented variant of B. subtilis. I therefore asked the five senior Medical Microbiologists to assume that the B. globigii spores that was released in the Dorset Defence Trials were in fact spores of B. subtilis. None of them believed that the inhalation of one million B. subtilis spores would be a significant threat to health.
The Medical Microbiologists I consulted also agreed that the inhalation of E. coli MRE162 was likely to be of no consequence for the vast majority of exposed individuals. The suggestion that the strain could cause a blood infection in a few highly susceptible individuals was considered possible, but unlikely.
the UK government was using their own people as guinea pigs for chemical and biological warfare agents.
Originally posted by liejunkie01
Why do you not try to make a scientific case out of it?
You want facts, but you are stating opinions as facts. And not only that you are kind of being an arse about it.
I do think chemtrails are discernible from contrails, but I don't try to make a scientific case out of it like some fools on here, because I actually know the difference between an opinion and a fact.
The report also reveals details of the DICE trials in south Dorset between 1971 and 1975. These involved US and UK military scientists spraying into the air massive quantities of serratia marcescens bacteria, with an anthrax simulant and phenol.
It's funny you started off your post in a tone like you were going to debunk everything I was saying, just to turn around and ask me a question instead. Really, it amuses me.
Why don't I try to make a scientific case out of my opinions? Simple. Because that would make me no different than you, and a hypocrite on top of it.
Killed S. marcescens were released in the experiments described in MRE Field Report Nos. 12 and 18. In MRE Field Report 12 it is stated that killing of the bacteria was obtained with phenol. The effectiveness of this sterilisation procedure is clearly documented by showing that less than one S. marcescens bacterium per millilitre survived the phenol treatment (this means that no S. marcescens bacteria were detected when 1 millilitre of the sterilised bacterial suspension was spread over bacterial growth medium (agar plates).
Two sets of experiments used living S. marcescens. None of these experiments would have resulted in exposure of the public. MRE Field Trial No. 26 involved the release of live S. marcescens inside buildings at MRE Porton Down with protection provided by the use of respirators.
the UK government was using their own people as guinea pigs for chemical and biological warfare agents.
Originally posted by Phage
Live S. marcescens can be dangerous for people who are already ill. The public was not exposed to live S. marcescens
From the military perspective, spores of B. globigii were used to simulate the behaviour of another bacterium which forms spores - the potential biological warfare agent, Bacillus anthracis, the causative agent of anthrax.
And the anthrax simulant?
We performed extensive testing at the U.S. Army Proving Grounds at Dugway, Utah using an Anthrax simulant, Bacillus subtilus var. niger (B. globigii), which is a commonly used biological agent simulant.
B. subtilis is not a human pathogen. It may contaminate food but rarely causes food poisoning.[
It was popular worldwide before the introduction of consumer antibiotics as an immunostimulatory agent to aid treatment of gastrointestinal and urinary tract diseases. It is still widely used in Western Europe and the Middle East as an alternative medicine
Originally posted by bsbray11
Again, what is the chemtrail conspiracy theory about? It's about governments dumping crap that they have no business dumping, into the air. It's not about being offended by the color of a trail or how high it is in the sky. It's about what is actually being dumped. Do you understand the significance of this or not? No one is complaining because they hate seeing white streaks in the sky
Nice videos, OP. I S&F'd you.
If you are just offended by the appearance of contrails then you are in the wrong forum.
If you are concerned because you don't like the way white trails look in the sky then I can only imagine the immense amount of tears you must have shed when you learned that the UK government was using their own people as guinea pigs for chemical and biological warfare agents.
Originally posted by bsbray11
So your argument is, yes, they were dumping experimental biological and chemical agents on people to test what it would do, but that's okay, because no one actually got sick.
The only fanaticism here is your own, but following with the rest of the herd as you are, it's alright, because you will ultimately be of no consequence to the changes that will inevitably come anyway. Just keep defending criminal governments who perpetrate one abuse after another only to have their asses kissed for it.
Again, what is the chemtrail conspiracy theory about? It's about governments dumping crap that they have no business dumping, into the air.
It's not about being offended by the color of a trail or how high it is in the sky. It's about what is actually being dumped. ... No one is complaining because they hate seeing white streaks in the sky.
People are complaining because they have developed reason to believe that other substances are being intentionally sprayed, just as the article shows the UK government doing.
Why are you not upset or appear in any way offended that the UK government used its civilians as guinea pigs for biological and chemical warfare agents?
source This source allows you to skim through the book, which is available for $49.00. There are several different things about the testing and analysis of the stuff; this one is the most straight forward.
No studies on the toxicokinetics of ZnCdS were found. ZnCdS is insoluble in water and lipids and poorly soluble in strong acids. A small number of toxicity studies (which do not meet the current standards of toxicity testing) have suggested that it is not absorbed through the skin or gastrointestinal tract (Lawson and Alt 1965; Leighton and others 1965). The subcommittee believes that the lack of solubility of ZnCdS particles together with the limited toxicity studies implies that it will not be absorbed through the skin or gastrointestinal tract and that inhaled particles are not likely to be absorbed from the lung into blood for systemic distribution. Its lack of solubility also suggests that it is highly unlikely that free cadmium ions would become bioavailable to target organs as a result of inhalation of ZnCdS, However, information is not available on whether ZnCdS might break down in the respiratory tract into more-soluble components, which could be easily absorbed into the body.
Abstract
Objectives: To estimate exposures to cadmium (Cd) received by the United Kingdom population as a result of the dispersion of zinc Cd sulfide (ZnCdS) by the Ministry of Defence between 1953 and 1964, as a simulator of biological warfare agents.
Methods: A retrospective risk assessment study was carried out on the United Kingdom population during the period 1953–64. This determined land and air dispersion of ZnCdS over most of the United Kingdom, inhalation exposure of the United Kingdom population, soil contamination, and risks to personnel operating equipment that dispersed ZnCdS.
Results: About 4600 kg ZnCdS were dispersed from aircraft and ships, at times when the prevailing winds would allow large areas of the country to be covered. Cadmium released from 44 long range trials for which data are available, and extrapolated to a total of 76 trials to allow for trials with incomplete information, is about 1.2% of the estimated total release of Cd into the atmosphere over the same period. “Worst case” estimates are 10 μg Cd inhaled over 8 years, equivalent to Cd inhaled in an urban environment in 12–100 days, or from smoking 100 cigarettes. A further 250 kg ZnCdS was dispersed from the land based sites, but significant soil contamination occurred only in limited areas, which were and have remained uninhabited. Of the four personnel involved in the dispersion procedures (who were probably exposed to much higher concentrations of Cd than people on the ground), none are suspected of having related illnesses.
Conclusion: Exposure to Cd from dissemination of ZnCdS during the “cold war” should not have resulted in adverse health effects in the United Kingdom population.
Originally posted by adeclerk
So judging by that article that I read AGAIN, there should be a report explaining the toxicity of zinc cadmium sulphide (not cadmium), can you link me to it?