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Originally posted by TKDRL
As for flipping off the cops, it is protected speech, but we all know that there are about a million useless statutes on the books, and a flipped off cop would be happy to find every single one and site your for them.
Originally posted by lokdog
If some punk flipped me off id punch them in the face a couple times, see if that didnt help there attitude. Thats what the cop should have done, took out his nightstick and laid open that guys head. When you flip someone off your challenging them, its sign language for calling someone out. If your letting your alligator mouth overload your jaybird a$$ then you deserve to get the beat down.
Originally posted by lokdog
If some punk flipped me off id punch them in the face a couple times, see if that didnt help there attitude. Thats what the cop should have done, took out his nightstick and laid open that guys head. When you flip someone off your challenging them, its sign language for calling someone out. If your letting your alligator mouth overload your jaybird a$$ then you deserve to get the beat down.
B. Elledge’s (the cop) Response Was Retaliatory and Was Motivated
By Hackbart’s (the flipper) Exercise of a Constitutional Right
In addition to demonstrating that he was engaging in protected activity, Hackbart must
show that the vehicle stop by Elledge and the issuance of the citation for disorderly conduct
constituted retaliation for his exercise of First Amendment rights. Finally, Hackbart must prove
his constitutionally protected hand gesture was a substantial or motivating factor in Elledge’s
decision to stop his vehicle and issue a citation for disorderly conduct.
Retaliation for the exercise of constitutionally protected rights is itself a violation of
rights secured by the Constitution actionable under § 1983. White v. Napoleon, 897 F.2d 103,
111-112 (3d Cir.1990); Carter v. Dragovich, 1999 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 11389 at 7 (E.D. Pa. July
27, 1999).
Moreover, in this instance Elledge conducted a traffic stop of Hackbart shortly after
Hackbart gave him the middle finger which was also a violation of Hackbart’s right to be free of
unreasonable searches and seizures under the Fourth Amendment. Elledge’s response to
Hackbart’s exercise of his First Amendment right was to initiate a traffic stop and issue a citation
for disorderly conduct. Clearly, Elledge’s conduct was an adverse action in response to Hackbart
flipping him off. The citation given to Hackbart clearly states why Elledge stopped and cited
him: “Driver made an obscene gesture towards me. Flipped me off while driving by. Also
flipped off another driver." Pl. App. E; Pl. App. D, Elledge Depo p. 13. The Court finds
Elledge’s conduct retaliatory.