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Yet another test of Andrea Rossi's Energy Catalyzer (E-Cat) has been performed on a 4.5 kW version near the University of Bologna. This time a new set of observers were present, one of which is the chairman of the Swedish Skeptics Society, who confirmed that Copper is being formed from Hydrogen and Nickel -- cold fusion!
The tube was made of copper and according to Rossi, the reaction chamber is hidden inside in the central part and made of stainless steel.
During the running we used the rightmost one of the devices, figure 4, which is surrounded by a 2 cm thick lead shield, as stated by Rossi, and wrapped with insulation, figure 5.
Since we do not have access to the internal design of the central fuel container and no information on the external lead shielding and the cooling water system we can only make very general comments.
The result of the experiment was a constant average production of 4.69 kW of power for almost six hours. Additionally, the input was on average 330 watts (30 of which was used by the electronics controlling the setup). This is fifteen times less than the energy produced by the device (15x overunity).
This output was less than the 10 to 15 kW produced by the previous version of the E-Cat, but this is very impressive for a device 1/20th the volume!
Kullander and Essen also ruled out that the energy could be coming from a chemical source. They stated, "Any chemical process for producing 25 kWh from any fuel in a 50 cm3 container can be ruled out. The only alternative explanation is that there is some kind of a nuclear process that gives rise to the measured energy production." This statement is VERY significant coming from a report written not only by professional scientists, but also by the chairman of a skeptical society!
pesn.com...
During the demonstration, T2 = 13.3°C and T3 = 101.2°C.
Using the values of the specific heat (cal/degree-gram) for
water, and the heat of vaporization (540 cal/gram), and the
rate of flow of water into the apparatus (4.9 g/s), a value
exceeding 12,900 W for the excess power was inferred, when
the input power was less than 370 W.
..
Answering skeptic’s concerns about hidden batteries,
told Lewan: “This
time I opened the control unit. . .
[T]he box was empty
except for the control electronics. . .
I have also seen inside
the unit itself—most of the volume
is insulation and most of
the weight of about 30 kg is due
to lead.” Rossi will have Levi
do analysis, before and
after operation, of the nickel powder
involved in the process
as a catalyst.
Rossi tells IE, “We are making a thorough series of tests
with the University of Bologna, which will be 12 months
long with a reactor in operation 24 hours per day. During
this year we will make a long theory of measurements and
tests, also in collaboration with CERN researchers...
f it had been a chemical
process, a maximum of 0.15 watt-hour of energy could have been produced from nickel and
0.11 gram hydrogen, the whole hydrogen content of the container. On the other hand, 0.11
gram hydrogen and 6 grams of nickel (assuming that we use one proton for each nickel atom)
are about sufficient to produce 24 MWh through nuclear processes assuming that 8 MeV per
reaction can be liberated as free energy. For comparison, 3 liters of oil or 0.6 kg of hydrogen
would give 25 kWh through chemical burning. Any chemical process for producing 25 kWh
from any fuel in a 50 cm3 container can be ruled out. The only alternative explanation is that
there is some kind of a nuclear process that gives rise to the measured energy production.
Originally posted by Maxmars
reply to post by discl0sur3
I was so disappointed to find that the word "Validated" (or even "verified") was nowhere in the article except the headline.
Sadly, start-ups like this always seem to make the mistake of allowing the marketing people to run the website. Which leads to hyperbole and sales-pitches where people like us are looking for facts and ... well... hope.
I suppose the 'validation' could be a 'misinterpretation' on someone's part, but once I discovered that one other website was listed as reporting (i.e., on the 'bandwagon' of cheering premature or dubious success), I parked my enthusiasm until some more concrete news surfaces... the other website? Beforeitsnews... hence the disappointment.
I think you are jumping the gun here a bit, they did validate it as putting out more then was input and ruled out external power supplies and chemical sources That is pretty significant. One can understand the reluctance to fully disclose the full process for the time being until they are in production. However this paper does validate that what they are doing is working and that in and of itself is pretty significant.
Discussion. Since we do not have access to the internal design of the central fuel container and no information on the external lead shielding and the cooling water system we can only make very general comments.
Read the the paper they did validate it as putting out at least 10 time what was input with no batteries or chemical sources etc. That is pretty significant. People need to quit attacking the messengers and stick to the results.
Originally posted by hawkiye
reply to post by Maxmars
The article supplied the report of their validation and I posted another report.
reply to post by boncho
Actually yes they did examine the apparatus and and ruled out chemical sources etc. I posted a quote read it.
Since we do not have access to the internal design of the central fuel container and no information on the external lead shielding and the cooling water system we can only make very general comments.
The only alternative explanation is that there is some kind of a nuclear process that gives rise to the measured energy production.
Originally posted by boncho
reply to post by hawkiye
Read the the paper they did validate it as putting out at least 10 time what was input with no batteries or chemical sources etc. That is pretty significant. People need to quit attacking the messengers and stick to the results.
I read the paper! The only thing it validates is that Rossi has once again done a demonstration to make people believe something is happening! NOTHING CAN BE RULED OUT BY THESE EXPERIMENTS.
He has validated his unwillingness to use scientific method! He has validated his lack of transparency.
This 'paper' if you want to call it that, would be laughed into the garbage can by any respectable scientist. It would hail a giant 0 first year study.
The only citations are of Rossi's papers that he posts on his blog which he named the "Journal of Physics".
Laughable...
Originally posted by punkinworks10
Am I the only one who noticed the mention of a "proprietary catalyst" being used in the reaction.
Since there is a catalyst being used to start and maintain the reaction, there is an EXTERNAL ENERGY SOURCE, THE CATALYST.
It is not cold fusion, but a catalytic chemical reaction, they might have discovered new branch in chemistry, but its not cold fusion.
Originally posted by boncho
reply to post by hawkiye
These are the same two people that were brought into Rossi's last demonstration. There was no scientific method done in this 'paper' they released.
And there is only one in your link. The rest are no different than news reports. You aren't getting it. There is no science behind this to explain what is going on, they don't even have proper testing equipment for it.
In some way a new kind of physics is taking place. It’s enigmatic, but probably no new laws of nature are involved. We believe it is possible to explain the process with known laws of nature,” said Hanno Essén, associate professor of theoretical physics and a lecturer at the Swedish Royal Institute of Technology and chairman member of the board (chairman until April 2) of the Swedish Skeptics Society.