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[T]he carbon released by air travel remains a relatively minor part of the global output—the impact of planes results from where they burn the fuel, not the mere fact that they burn it. A study in the brand-new journal Nature Climate Change reinforces that by suggesting that the clouds currently being generated by air travel have a larger impact on the climate than the cumulative emissions of all aircraft ever flown.
What the authors do consider is the fact that carbon emissions are only one of the impacts of aviation. Others include the emissions of particulates high in the atmosphere, the production of nitrogen oxides, and the direct production of clouds through contrail water vapor. Over time, these thin lines of water evolve into "contrail cirrus" clouds that lose their linear features and become indistinguishable from the real thing. Although low-altitude clouds tend to cool the planet by reflecting sunlight, high altitude clouds like cirrus have an insulating effect and actually enhance warming.
On their own, the aircraft-generated cirrus produces a global climate forcing of about 40 milliwatts per square meter (in contrast, the solar cycle results in changes of about a full watt/m2). But these clouds suppressed the formation of natural cirrus clouds, which partially offset the impact of the aircraft-generated ones, reducing the figure to about 30 mw/m2. That still leaves it among the most significant contribution to the climate produced by aircraft.
Contrails (short for "condensation trails") or vapour trails are artificial clouds that are the visible trails of condensed water vapour made by the exhaust of aircraft engines. As the hot exhaust gases cool in the surrounding air they may precipitate a cloud of microscopic water droplets. If the air is cold enough, this trail will comprise tiny ice crystals.[1] The wingtip vortices which trail from the wingtips and wing flaps of aircraft are sometimes partly visible due to condensation in the cores of the vortices. Each vortex is a mass of spinning air and the air pressure at the centre of the vortex is very low. These wingtip vortices are not the same as contrails. Depending on atmospheric conditions, contrails may be visible for only a few seconds or minutes, or may persist for many hours which may affect climate
A study in the brand-new journal Nature Climate Change reinforces that by suggesting that the clouds currently being generated by air travel have a larger impact on the climate than the cumulative emissions of all aircraft ever flown.That fact isn't mentioned in the article at all, however (it's part of a Nature press release on the paper).
During the three-day commercial flight hiatus, when the artificial clouds known as contrails all but disappeared, the variations in high and low temperatures increased by 1.1 degrees Celsius (2 degrees Fahrenheit) each day, said meteorological researchers.
[I]n the three days after the September 11 terrorist attacks, when all commercial air traffic was banned from American skies, the average daily temperature range over the continental US got a sudden, substantial stretch).
The disappearance of jet condensation trails, or contrails, had unmasked their remarkable effects, researchers suggested Lack of contrails seemed to widen the gap between the lowest overnight temperatures and the daytime highs.
But this may be a mere coincidence, not evidence of aviation impacts, according to a series of studies since then. These doubts have gotten little if any press, though climatologists seem to be listening - the latest paper made Geophysical Research Letters’ top five downloads ... .
Originally posted by stygmartyrZA
Furthermore, after doing a bit of digging, it seems the good old IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel for Climate Change) are the ones who funded and brought out this report.
© 2011 Nature Publishing Group, a division of Macmillan Publishers Limited. All Rights Reserved. partner of AGORA, HINARI, OARE, INASP, CrossRef and COUNTER
So, what can we do about it?
chemtrail planes are allways alot lower than regular passenger aircraft. Their trails linger in the air for hours, and fan out to cover more area, and eventualy drop to earth, and can be seen as a "dusty haze" when you're on the ground looking up at it.
Originally posted by stygmartyrZA
A study in the brand-new journal Nature Climate Change reinforces that by suggesting that the clouds currently being generated by air travel have a larger impact on the climate than the cumulative emissions of all aircraft ever flown.That fact isn't mentioned in the article at all, however (it's part of a Nature press release on the paper).
You left that bit out.
Radiative forcing—a measure of the radiative imbalance of the atmosphere caused by a particular forcing agent—due to aircraft-induced cloudiness has been estimated from observed trends in cirrus cloudiness to range approximately between 10 and 80 mW m−2 for the year 2005 (refs 2, 3, 4).