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(Reuters) - Russia's nuclear chief warned on Tuesday that all six reactors at a stricken Japanese nuclear plant could melt down unless the authorities scrambled to cool down the nuclear fuel rods. [ID:LDE72E0A0]
Japan is grappling with a nuclear disaster after the quake-crippled Fukushima nuclear power plant exploded in the worst nuclear accident since the 1986 Chernobyl disaster in Soviet Ukraine.
Nuclear fission takes place when an atom of fissile material (uranium) decays. In this radioactive decay, the atom loses a neutrino. When this happens, some of the atoms mass is converted into energy. In a nuclear power plant large amounts of fissile material and gathered together to give a neutrino a better chance of hitting an atom, which releases a neutrino, which hits and atom, etc etc etc. They use graphite medium to capture some of the neutrinos, essentially keeping the reaction at a barely sustainable level. Atoms are mostly space, which is why they need so much fuel in a reactor. A bomb uses the same principle but is different. A power plant is a controlled reaction, and bomb is uncontrolled. With a bomb, a conventional explosive is used to push the fissile material closely together to reach what is called "critical mass". This is essentially saying the material is packed so densely that any neutrino is guaranteed to hit an atom. Once this starts, it's an uncontrollable (and unstoppable) chain reaction. As each atom splits, converting some mass to energy, we get a nuclear blast. Because the fuel used in reactors is not crunched into critical mass, it can not sustain a chain reaction. The nuke plants won't explode like atomic weapons.
Originally posted by mappam
How dangerous is it all REALLY?
I ask because my husband thinks all of the news "hype" is just that - hype to sell the news and create something interesting for its listeners/readers.
He believes that nuclear power is the Safest form of power. That because "only" a few people have actually died from ANY/ALL of the "meltdowns" that this new problem in Japan is not something to worry about.
I have No Idea what to think! I find it all very scary and just can't imagine what the people of Japan are going through - it is beyond my imagination!!
Four hundred times more radioactive material was released than had been by the atomic bombing of Hiroshima. However, compared to the total amount released by nuclear weapons testing during the 1950s and 1960s, the Chernobyl disaster released 100 to 1000 times less radioactivity.[49] The fallout was detected over all of Europe except for the Iberian Peninsula.
Originally posted by SirMike
All six reactors …. really?
That’s interesting …… but perhaps “Russia's nuclear chief” can explain how all six reactors are going to melt down when two of them aren’t even fueled.
Think about it for a second and apply some skepticism to what you read regarding this event. When “experts” cant even get the basic facts of the story strait, what does it tell you about their analysis?edit on 15-3-2011 by SirMike because: (no reason given)
Originally posted by SirMike
All six reactors …. really?
That’s interesting …… but perhaps “Russia's nuclear chief” can explain how all six reactors are going to melt down when two of them aren’t even fueled.
Think about it for a second and apply some skepticism to what you read regarding this event. When “experts” cant even get the basic facts of the story strait, what does it tell you about their analysis?edit on 15-3-2011 by SirMike because: (no reason given)
from the posted link, and then get this, also from link
Japan braces for potential radiation catastrophe
How Likely Is Full-Scale Meltdown? Play Video ABC News – How Likely Is Full-Scale Meltdown?
* Japan hit by huge earthquake, tsunami Slideshow:Japan hit by huge earthquake, tsunami
* Japan's Rescue Teams Persist Play Video Video:Japan's Rescue Teams Persist ABC News
* Japan Tsunami Engulfs Fishing Village Play Video Video:Japan Tsunami Engulfs Fishing Village ABC News
A man looks at the damage caused by the earthquake and tsunami in Ofunato town, in Iwate Prefecture Reuters – A man looks at the damage caused by the earthquake and tsunami in Ofunato town, in Iwate Prefecture March …
By Shinichi Saoshiro and Chisa Fujioka Shinichi Saoshiro And Chisa Fujioka – 58 mins ago
TOKYO (Reuters) – Japan faced a potential catastrophe on Tuesday after a quake-crippled nuclear power plant exploded and sent low levels of radiation floating toward Tokyo, prompting some people to flee the capital and others to stock up on essential supplies.
i think if you have a bomb dropped on you then this is just a day at the beach.
Officials in Tokyo -- 240 km (150 miles) to the south of the plant -- said radiation in the capital was 10 times normal by evening but posed no threat to human health in the sprawling high-tech city of 13 million people.
Originally posted by SirMike
reply to post by rogerstigers
I don’t know if its just a translation or copyediting issue, but they are clearly referring to the reactors. Units 5 and 6 are down for an outgae and have no fuel in them. While spent fuel can be dangerous if left uncooled it can’t “melt down”.