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Originally posted by m0r1arty
It's really amazingwhat happens when children listen to propaganda.
Really.
The plant will continue on - no one will die because of an explosion or radiation leak and we will all stand and point (and the hegemonic collective) at you and laugh.
Calm down.
You do realize what it would be like had the reactor melted down right?
If it's not Chernobyl, then clearly the reactor is in tact.
Originally posted by GodIsPissed
Try spraying the reactors with Liquid Nitrogen!!
Liquid nitrogen is colder then water!!
Originally posted by GodIsPissed
What about liquid helium?
It's the coldest substance on earth.
Can't they just shut the reactors down?
Originally posted by artistpoet
It has the potential to be 1000 greater than the Chernbyl disaster.
Originally posted by XtraTL
Originally posted by artistpoet
It has the potential to be 1000 greater than the Chernbyl disaster.
Absolute rubbish!
Chernobyl's reactor *core* exploded. The Chernobyl reactor also contained large quantities of graphite which caught fire spewing radioactive material into the atmosphere. The containment vessel was also constructed badly, allowing the concrete cover of the containment to blow off.
Also the reactors in Japan were successfully shut down shortly after the quake.
How many times do we have to keep repeating it. A disaster on the scale of Chernobyl is NOT possible with this kind of reactor in this situation.
It works like this. The core of these reactors needs to be covered in water at all times. We know that this wasn't happening (and may still not be happening) due to the power problems at the plant from the earthquake and tsunami.
The extreme heat in the reactor due to the lack of cooling causes the uranium/plutonium core to melt. This is called a meltdown. The fuel (which is metalic) literally melts. The release of hydrogen, cesium and iodine confirms that a partial meltdown has occurred. Of course more water has been pumped into the core and there is a continuous battle to keep the core cool so that the situation doesn't become worse.
The nuclear fuel rods are clad in zirconium (a kind of metal sheath). At very high temperature, zirconium reacts with water and causes the zirconium to oxidize (the oxygen from the water attaches to the zirconium metal) releasing hydrogen gas from the water (recall water is H20, i.e. hydrogen and oxygen).
Due to the buildup of hydrogen gas, the reactor containment vessel had to be vented. Dangerous quantities of hydrogen built up which then exploded, blowing the top off the reactor building, but did not blow up the primary containment vessel, which is where the nuclear reactor core is.
Since that time sea water has been pumped into the reactor containment vessel in a desperate bid to keep the core cool.
Even though the reactor is shut down (the control rods were fully inserted into the nuclear pile to stop the nuclear reaction that normally occurs when the plant is generating electricity) the previously decayed uranium (which is not uranium any more but other things that uranium has decayed into, such as cesium, iodine and others) is still radioactive. It takes days or even weeks for these decay products to finish their decay into stabler less radioactive isotopes. Whilst this process continues heat is still generated by the core.
The fear is that if the reactor cannot be sufficiently cooled for long enough that the core will melt entirely and eventually melt through the containment vessel itself, resulting in a massive release of radioactive material into the surrounding environment. However, an explosion of the kind that occurred at Chernobyl is NOT possible.
No radioactive clouds over the US. No massive worldwide extinction level event.
How many threads are we gonna have on ATS about something which is NOT possible. It's like claiming you found a 15kg steel ball in your cereal packet. It just can't happen.
Originally posted by GodIsPissed
What about liquid helium?
It's the coldest substance on earth.
Can't they just shut the reactors down?