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Every law shall embrace but one subject and matter properly connected therewith, and the subject shall be briefly expressed in the title. No law shall be revised or amended by reference to its title only. Laws to revise or amend shall set out in full the revised or amended act, section, subsection or paragraph of a subsection. The enacting clause of every law shall read: “Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida:”.
I still do not get why students of the law and those that claim to be barristers / lawyers can't answer this question in particular.
If the "law" is missing the ENACTING CLAUSE as called for in the Constitution, is it a valid law?
My friend, I have steadfastly avoided answering this question, and I suppose I have not been clear in why. Let me try to clarify this now.
It seems to me, based upon reading the Chapter 61 and its insistence that is "chancery" is strong reason to challenge the subject matter of the jurisdiction outright. The problem with the "enacting clause" argument is that it is not a challenge of jurisdiction but quite the opposite. When you argue that there is no enacting clause you are necessarily granting jurisdiction to the legislation, and arguing that if there was an "enacting clause" then it would be valid. What I am trying to convey to you is that I don't see, in regards to you and your situation, where that legislation is valid.
You have to decide for yourself what your legal strategy is going to be, but whatever decision you make, it has to be clear. It cannot be a hodgepodge of legal arguments, this will get you no where. If you intend to challenge the jurisdiction, then in my opinion, the "enacting clause" is irrelevant.
Originally posted by greenovni
I still do not get why students of the law and those that claim to be barristers / lawyers can't answer this question in particular.
If the "law" is missing the ENACTING CLAUSE as called for in the Constitution, is it a valid law?
Originally posted by greenovni
I still do not get why students of the law and those that claim to be barristers / lawyers can't answer this question in particular.
If the "law" is missing the ENACTING CLAUSE as called for in the Constitution, is it a valid law?
For your reference:
Article III Section 6 of the Florida Constitution States the following:
Every law shall embrace but one subject and matter properly connected therewith, and the subject shall be briefly expressed in the title. No law shall be revised or amended by reference to its title only. Laws to revise or amend shall set out in full the revised or amended act, section, subsection or paragraph of a subsection. The enacting clause of every law shall read: “Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida:”.
FL Constitution
Originally posted by Jean Paul Zodeaux
reply to post by greenovni
If your reference to "those that claim to be barristers" that "can't answer this question in particular" is a reference to me, then I'd like to point out that you posted that question less than an hour ago and sent me a U2U after that. The fact that I didn't respond to your question within minutes is hardly a sign that people are unable to answer it... With points like that, a judge in English court would soon form a rather strong view about the merits of your position.
Originally posted by Jean Paul Zodeaux
reply to post by greenovni
"Chancery" was not defined by either Part I, or Part II of Chapter 61 which doesn't mean that buried somewhere there in a Florida statute there isn't a legislative definition of the term. I would suggest first attempting to find if the Florida legislature has defined 'chancery". If there is not statutory definition, then this forces you to turn to the ordinary usage of the word.
legal-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com...
www.thefreedictionary.com...
www.duhaime.org...
law.yourdictionary.com...
I do not know why the State Constitution of Florida would insist on an "enacting clause" and then legislatures ignore this and pass legislation without it, but if they are doing so, I would not assume this is out of incompetence, and that some legal loophole has been found regarding this strange defiance. I can't help but suspect that this loophole lies in what I suggested, that it is a Catch 22 of a trap, and by arguing the legislation is unconstitutional because it lacks an "enacting clause" is the same as saying that had the "enacting clause" been included then the legislation would be valid.
You have read my posts in your thread. I have steadfastly argued that legislation is not law, merely evidence of law, and it doesn't matter if such legislation comes with an "enacting clause" or not, if the legislation is not valid, and "enacting clause" will not make it any more valid.
Hey greenovni,
as I had asked before, are the relevant provisions not actually part of the text of the state constitution? You would have to ask someone familiar with Florida constitutional law to know for 100% certain but if it is, I imagine you would have a very difficult time trying to refute the validity of the code in question. If you were to do so, then by application of logic, much of Florida's civil code would be without legal effect.
I feel that that is a very, very tall order.
I do not know why the State Constitution of Florida would insist on an "enacting clause" and then legislatures ignore this and pass legislation without it,
and 46 other States call for an enacting clause on theor statutes and laws.
That clause of an act that formally expresses the legislative sanction. In North Carolina the constitutionally required enacting clause reads, “The General Assembly of North Carolina enacts:”
This purported amendment contains no enacting clause and the question arises whether this omission invalidates this purported amendment so that the Appellate Practice Act of 1965, as previously amended, remains unchanged by it.
The necessity for an enacting clause in an Act of the General Assembly has never been decided directly by this court but in Walden v. Town of Whigham, 120 Ga. 646, 647 (48 SE 159), the court refused to give effect to a purported charter amendment of that town because the amendatory measure contained no enacting clause whatever and consisted merely of the caption of the Act and a repealing clause. This case was later distinguished in Fowler v. Stone, 149 Ga. 125 (99 SE 291), because the Act there involved was held to contain an enacting clause.
Accordingly, we hold that the "Appellate Practice Act of 1965 Amended. No. 114 (House Bill No. 157)," is a nullity and of no force and effect as law.
A state code is just the code itself. The actual laws are usually called something else. In my state, Session Laws. The bills as passed by the Lege.
"The enacting clause is the beginning language of each bill in the House or Senate: Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled... that gives the force of law to bills approved by both Houses of Congress and signed by the President or approved by overriding his veto. If a motion is made and carried to "strike the enacting clause" of a bill, it has the effect of killing the measure."
Originally posted by Jean Paul Zodeaux
reply to post by greenovni
Here is the point I am trying to make to you, brother; this "enacting clause" is a technicality. If an act of legislation is void merely due to a technicality does that mean that it would be valid with the "enacting clasue" attached to it?
Would an act of legislation requiring that parents kill their first born child be valid if it comes with an "enacting clause"
Do you understand?
Originally posted by TKDRL
reply to post by greenovni
I find it very odd there aren't any lawyers and judges who can think for themselves, bringing these valid and important issues to the public eye.....
BUT if I can beat them with their own "laws" and procedures while I learn to become a ninja like yourself, am I wrong to try it out?
WASHINGTON, Dec. 9. -- The London Dock bill was debated, voted upon, and defeated in the House to-day. This was effected by striking out the enacting clause. The vote was 129 in the affirmative and 138 in the negative. It is a victory for the shipping interests of the country as against their customers.
ENACTING CLAUSE
A bill without an enacting clause or with a defective one is probably unconstitutional. Ill. Const., Art. IV, Sec. 8; 1910 Op. Atty. Gen., p. 77.
Originally posted by greenovni
The barrister reference was not to you. We have had may barristers / lawyers (or those who simply act like them on forums) in these past 25 pages and unfortunately no one has been able to answer that question.