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Quote from : Law Enforcement Today's "My Two Cents"
Law Enforcement Today's "MY TWO CENTS"
By Law Enforcement Today --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
"The Maryland Division of Corrections has imposed a blanket requirement that applicants for employment with the Division, and all officers undergoing re-certification, provide the government with their social media account usernames and personal passwords for use in employee background checks.
This allows the DOC to access private messages, pictures and wall posts that are not intended for viewing by those who don’t have permission.
This gross violation of privacy is illegal under the Federal Stored Communications Act." ACLU-MD
Quote from : Wikipedia : Fourth Amendment to the United States Constitution
The Fourth Amendment (Amendment IV) to the United States Constitution is the part of the Bill of Rights which guards against unreasonable searches and seizures, along with requiring any warrant to be judicially sanctioned and supported by probable cause.
It was adopted as a response to the abuse of the writ of assistance, which is a type of general search warrant, in the American Revolution. Search and arrest should be limited in scope according to specific information supplied to the issuing court, usually by a law enforcement officer, who has sworn by it.
In Mapp v. Ohio, 367 U.S. 643 (1961), the Supreme Court ruled that the Fourth Amendment applies to the states by way of the Due Process Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment.
In Katz v. United States, 389 U.S. 347 (1967), the Supreme Court ruled that the amendment's protections do not apply when the searched party lacks a "reasonable expectation of privacy".
The Supreme Court has also ruled that certain searches and seizures violated the Fourth Amendment even when a warrant was properly granted.
Quote from : Wikipedia : Fourth Amendment to the United States Constitution : Text
The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated, and no Warrants shall issue, but upon probable cause, supported by Oath or affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be searched, and the persons or things to be seized.
Quote from : Wikipedia : First Amendment to the United States Constitution
The First Amendment (Amendment I) to the United States Constitution is part of the Bill of Rights.
The amendment prohibits the making of any law "respecting an establishment of religion", impeding the free exercise of religion, infringing on the freedom of speech, infringing on the freedom of the press, interfering with the right to peaceably assemble or prohibiting the petitioning for a governmental redress of grievances.
Originally, the First Amendment applied only to laws enacted by the Congress.
However, starting with Gitlow v. New York, 268 U.S. 652 (1925), the Supreme Court has held that the Due Process Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment applies the First Amendment to each state, including any local government.
Quote from : Wikipedia : First Amendment to the United States Constitution :Text
Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances.
Quote from : Wikipedia : Fifth Amendment to the United States Constitution
The Fifth Amendment (Amendment V) to the United States Constitution, which is part of the Bill of Rights, protects against abuse of government authority in a legal procedure.
Its guarantees stem from English common law which traces back to the Magna Carta in 1215.
For instance, grand juries and the phrase "due process" both trace their origin to the Magna Carta.
Quote from : Wikipedia : Fifth Amendment to the United States Constitution : Text
No person shall be held to answer for a capital, or otherwise infamous crime, unless on a presentment or indictment of a Grand Jury, except in cases arising in the land or naval forces, or in the Militia, when in actual service in time of War or public danger; nor shall any person be subject for the same offense to be twice put in jeopardy of life or limb; nor shall be compelled in any criminal case to be a witness against himself, nor be deprived of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor shall private property be taken for public use, without just compensation.
Originally posted by FortAnthem
reply to post by SpartanKingLeonidas
Its funny how LEOs cry and scream foul when its THEIR rights being trampled on.
The other 364 days of the year, they don't seem to put up much of a fuss when they're doing it to the rest of us.
reply to post by SpartanKingLeonidas
They might be able to ask for the e-mail address, even a user name, but not a password. Still, it does scream as a violation of the protection of 1st Amendment Rights, no matter who did it.
Originally posted by joechip
reply to post by SpartanKingLeonidas
They might be able to ask for the e-mail address, even a user name, but not a password. Still, it does scream as a violation of the protection of 1st Amendment Rights, no matter who did it.
I'm sorry but so far, you have failed to convince me. Again, these protections against the invasion of privacy do not apply to someone who voluntarily agrees to them. As in applying for a job. I wish it were not so. I would like there to be the same sort of judicial activism that insured equality and fairness in housing or other aspects of "voluntary" interaction, but at present that is not how the law is interpreted. As I understand it, at least.
I don't like this policy, I should be clear on that. But I don't see how it is unconstitutional, given our present interpretation.
Quote from : Wikipedia : Fourth Amendment to the United States Constitution : Text
The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated, and no Warrants shall issue, but upon probable cause, supported by Oath or affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be searched, and the persons or things to be seized.
Underlined by SKL
Quote from : Wikipedia : First Amendment to the United States Constitution :Text
Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances.
Underlined by SKL.
Quote from : Wikipedia : Fifth Amendment to the United States Constitution : Text
No person shall be held to answer for a capital, or otherwise infamous crime, unless on a presentment or indictment of a Grand Jury, except in cases arising in the land or naval forces, or in the Militia, when in actual service in time of War or public danger; nor shall any person be subject for the same offense to be twice put in jeopardy of life or limb; nor shall be compelled in any criminal case to be a witness against himself, nor be deprived of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor shall private property be taken for public use, without just compensation.
reply to post by SpartanKingLeonidas
Without a criminal case of some sort a corporation has no right to ask for your password. Even a court of law cannot force you to supply your password. They can serve a search warrant to your I.S.P. or e-mail server corporation. But they cannot force you to supply your password and or e-mail contents.
In two cases involving U.S. Customs guards and railroad workers, the majority of the Court held that urine tests are searches, but that these particular employees could be tested without being suspected drug users on the grounds that their Fourth Amendment right to privacy was outweighed by the government's interest in maintaining a drug-free workplace. Although these decisions represent a ruling, it does not affect all government workers, and the fight over the constitutionality of testing is far from over.
Very interesting. I believe this represents a "landmark decision" if it holds. I still don't know if the voluntary nature of the OP's example would lead to the applicability of this decision to that case...I doubt it. I think this has been tested before and some states do not allow mandatory drug testing in the workplace...I'm beginning to think this is not so settled an issue.
Originally posted by Ahabstar
Simple enough answer to the question: As a taxpayer and a voter, I require such information to be publicly provided for anyone holding or attempting to hold such an elected (or one appointed and ultimately answers to an elected official) position or any position that is partially or fully paid by taxes.
Effectively, this would be every government job from POTUS to local road crew worker.
Unconstitutional
If I understand correctly this is a violation of the fourth and could infringe on a persons ability to speak freely
by societal standards. Employment is not a substitute for reasonable cause which is the general benchmark set forth by the constitution.
SUPREME COURT OF THE UNITED STATES
NATIONAL AERONAUTICS AND SPACE ADMINISTRATION et al. v . NELSON et al.
certiorari to the united states court of appeals for the ninth circuit
No. 09–530. Argued October 5, 2010—Decided January 19, 2011
...The Department of Commerce mandated that contract employees with long-term access to federal facilities complete a standard background check, typically the National Agency Check with Inquiries (NACI), by October 2007. NASA modified its contract with Cal Tech to reflect the new requirement, and JPL announced that employees who did not complete the NACI process in time would be denied access to JPL and face termination by Cal Tech.....
In two cases decided over 30 years ago, this Court referred broadly to a constitutional privacy “interest in avoiding disclosure of personal matters.” Whalen v. Roe , 429 U. S. 589 ; Nixo n v. Administrator of General Services , 433 U. S. 425 . In Whalen, the Court upheld a New York law permitting the collection of names and addresses of persons prescribed dangerous drugs, finding that the statute’s “security provisions,” which protected against “public disclosure” of patient information, 462 U. S., at 600–601, were sufficient to protect a privacy interest “arguably . . . root[ed] in the Constitution,” id., at 605. In Nixon, the Court upheld a law requiring the former President to turn over his presidential papers and tape recordings for archival review and screening, concluding that the federal Act at issue, like the statute in Whalen , had protections against “undue dissemination of private materials.” 433 U. S, at 458. Since Nixon, the Court has said little else on the subject of a constitutional right to informational privacy. Pp. 8–10
Judicial review of the forms must take into account the context in which the Government’s challenged inquiries arise. When the Government acts in its capacity “as proprietor” and manager of its “internal operation,” Cafeteria & Restaurant Workers v. McElroy , 367 U. S. 886 , it has a much freer hand than when it regulates as to citizens generally. The questions respondents challenge are part of a standard background check of the sort used by millions of private employers. The Government has been conducting employment investigations since the Republic’s earliest days, and the President has had statutory authority to assess an applicant’s fitness for the civil service since 1871. Standard background investigations similar to those at issue became mandatory for federal civil-service candidates in 1953, and the investigations challenged here arose from a decision to extend that requirement to federal contract employees. This history shows that the Government has an interest in conducting basic background checks in order to ensure the security of its facilities and to employ a competent, reliable workforce to carry out the people’s business. The interest is not diminished by the fact that respondents are contract employees. There are no meaningful distinctions in the duties of NASA’s civil-service and contractor employees...
The challenged questions on SF–85 and Form 42 are reasonable, employment-related inquiries that further the Government’s interests in managing its internal operations. SF–85’s “treatment or counseling” question is a followup question to a reasonable inquiry about illegal-drug use. In context, the drug-treatment inquiry is also a reasonable, employment-related inquiry. The Government, recognizing that illegal-drug use is both a criminal and medical issue, seeks to separate out those drug users who are taking steps to address and overcome their problems. Thus, it uses responses to the drug-treatment question as a mitigating factor in its contractor credentialing decisions. The Court rejects the argument that the Government has a constitutional burden to demonstrate that its employment background questions are “necessary” or the least restrictive means of furthering its interests. So exacting a standard runs directly contrary to Whalen . See 429 U. S., at 596–597. Pp. 16–18.
... In addition to being reasonable in light of the Government interests at stake, SF–85 and Form 42 are also subject to substantial protections against disclosure to the public. Whalen and Nixon recognized that a “statutory or regulatory duty to avoid unwarranted disclosures” generally allays privacy concerns created by government “accumulation” of “personal information” for “public purposes.” Whalen , supra, at 605. Respondents attack only the Government’s collection of information, and here, as in Whalen and Nixon , the information collected is shielded by statute from unwarranted disclosure. The Privacy Act—which allows the Government to maintain only those records “relevant and necessary to accomplish” a purpose authorized by law, 5 U. S. C. §552a(e)(1); requires written consent before the Government may disclose an individual’s records, §552a(b); and imposes criminal liability for willful violations of its nondisclosure obligations, §552a(i)(1)—“evidence[s] a proper concern” for individual privacy. Whalen , supra , at 605; Nixon , supra , at 458–459. Respondents’ claim that the statutory exceptions to the Privacy Act’s disclosure bar, see §§552a(b)(1)–(12), leave its protections too porous to supply a meaningful check against unwarranted disclosures. But that argument rests on an incorrect reading of Whalen, Nixon, and the Privacy Act. Pp. 19–23.
reply to post by ProtoplasmicTraveler
Gainful employment that now in 8/10 cases can only be obtained through the State or large corporate style monopolies that have all kinds of voluntary/mandatory things you must submit to in order to get a legal paycheck. Yet the truth is that list of voluntary/mandatory things crows as do the monopolies that are the very few places that people can turn to for legal employment and income. They have leverage through those monopolies and they are abusing it.