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One major cause is the frozen carbon dioxide, or dry ice, that coats the area in the winter and changes to a gaseous form by the spring
Mars's northern cap measures around 1 000km across, with layers of ice and dust stacked up to 3km deep.
Originally posted by Nightfury
And is there water on Mars if there’s ice??
Originally posted by Nightfury
One last thought.... maybe some day the wind will uncover something more than just "rock formations"
Originally posted by Nightfury
So if there's wind and gasses, why doesn't the gasses blow away into space if there's no atmosphere?
The winds are also pretty weak so not much dust is moved around, but there's always the hope that it will. Thanks for the info.
Despite secondhand estimates of higher velocities, official observed gust velocities on Mars are in the range of 80-120 mph (120-160 km/hr). At higher altitudes, the movement of dust was measured at 250-300 mph (400-480 km/hr).
Mars lost its magnetosphere 4 billion years ago, so the solar wind interacts directly with the Martian ionosphere, lowering the atmospheric density by stripping away atoms from the outer layer.
A laser instrument designed to gather knowledge of how the atmosphere and surface interact on Mars has detected snow from clouds about 4 kilometers (2.5 miles) above the spacecraft's landing site. Data show the snow vaporizing before reaching the ground.