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Originally posted by weedwhacker
reply to post by brainsandgravy
Thanks for that link.
I do, however,have some bones to pick with Mr. Bursill regarding the "remote control" article he points to, in that.
He makes a LOT of assumptions that, while couched in a lot of technical detail that is accurate and in-depth, he studiously AVOIDS quite a few other aspects of the Auto Flight Systems on the 757/767 that would seriously dispel his "remote control" theories.
IN any case, his attempt to claim that such technology was used on 9/11 FAILS terribly after a simple review of the two FDRs that data was recovered from. I wonder why he ignores the fact that American 77 was hand-flown for the last several minutes? AND, why he also ignores the fact that United 93's autopilot was in a mode called "control wheel steering" for its few last minutes...then disconnected only a few seconds before the final rollover and plunge to impact?
Originally posted by brainsandgravy
I have to admit that the precision with which those aircraft were flown seems to defy common sense for amateur pilots flying at such extreme velocities. What are the chances that BOTH pilots would be able hit the WTC so precisely on their first runs in a real jet? It seems highly unlikely. Others find it questionable also:
Originally posted by Logical one
Originally posted by brainsandgravy
I have to admit that the precision with which those aircraft were flown seems to defy common sense for amateur pilots flying at such extreme velocities. What are the chances that BOTH pilots would be able hit the WTC so precisely on their first runs in a real jet? It seems highly unlikely. Others find it questionable also:
I think you have to take into account the weather conditions at the time, a perfect sunny day for maximum distance visibility and the hijackers would have had plenty of time to line up their target, and the fact that the Twin Towers literally stood head and shoulders above any other buildings in the surrounding area and were a big,big target.
The hitting Pentagon would seem to be the much harder target to hit but perhaps the hijackers took this into consideration and put their best pilot in the Pentagon Plane.edit on 11-2-2011 by Logical one because: (no reason given)
"--yet it hits level and perpendicular. How?
The hitting Pentagon would seem to be the much harder target to hit but perhaps the hijackers took this into consideration and put their best pilot in the Pentagon Plane.
Originally posted by brainsandgravy
A 767 (200 tons) flying at over 500mph (an enormous amount of inertia), power-diving (UA175 10,000 ft. per minute) for a target 64 m square--I wouldn't consider that a "big, big target"--yet it hits level and perpendicular. How?
Originally posted by weedwhacker
I meant a big target as in on a clear day as was Sept 11 2001 the towers would have been visible for miles allowing plenty of time to get the line of sight pretty well centred.
Originally posted by weedwhacker
reply to post by brainsandgravy
It DIDN'T!!
"--yet it hits level and perpendicular. How?
The video clips clearly show it was not "perpendicular". The longitudinal axis of the airplane WAS angled relative to the plane of the face or "facade" of the building.
That is WHY the hijacker flying had to add that left bank, at the final moments...he was CORRECTING his aim!
The descent was very minimal, but was still there, also. The "video" was simply NOT that precise, in its assessment and calculations. The final damage patterns are what give the real story regarding actual trajectories.
edit on 11 February 2011 by weedwhacker because: (no reason given)
Originally posted by JimFetzer
Here are some additional resources for the questions we are pursuing,
including diagrams of the number of floors consisting of steel trusses
filled with 4-8" of concrete, which killtown presents as archived here:
killtown.911review.org...
reply to post by brainsandgravy
IN ADDITION, once you have had some experience (and they DID, in real simulators), not the (yet another "poisoning" attempt) MicroSoft Flight Simulator for your desktop PC, as the videos try to allege!!!....the practical REAL simulator experience is reinforced,
On a side tangent note: I believe the maker on YT is a fellow who has done some GOOD work discrediting the silly "Apollo Hoax" garbage that also infests the Webz, and YT. I am disappointed that his critical thinking skills have left him, in these instances. I may feel the need to contact him on his YT page......
Hi,
(I leave it up to you to quote chosen excerpts of this elsewhere, but don't be afraid to quote a bit more and/or to explicitly state that the quotes are taken from a somewhat longer piece. Otherwise the readers may find my points lacking and the whole argument will be all the less credible. Disclaimers for the win.)
_______________
It's odd how people keep referring to the planes as "prevailing" in the impacts. The towers stood through the impacts and would have stood forever if it wasn't for their improbable "collapse". As for the planes, they were quite thoroughly destroyed and quite effectively halted in the process. I mean, look at that Phantom jet crashing into a solid wall: www.jokeroo.com...
Clearly the plane doesn't "prevail" in this case: it may appear to "pierce" through the wall "like knife through butter", but what it actually does is "splash" against that wall, pulverized inch by inch as it goes. The incoming parts of it remain virtually intact for longer than one could expect, but for every section of the plane there comes a moment where it reaches the wall, and from then on that part of the plane is history. Halfway through the impact, for example, it would be wrong to look at the tail and infer the position of the nose as being deep inside the wall: the nose simply doesn't exist at that point, it's already been blown to smithereens. So in this case, clearly the plane doesn't penetrate the wall in any way, instead it is thoroughly destroyed, "disappears into dust" as they put it. To be fair, the "dust" we see is just the lighter and faster kind of debris: the impact may have produced somewhat larger chunks, but they travel slower than the dust and so can't be seen in the video.
As for the wall, it essentially stood its ground, although it may have to be replaced after such an incident. Note that it's a "smart wall", so it is actually designed to give way a bit, just like the structure of modern cars and trains and such. So it's not like it's intact or merely dented, either.
(The most relevant difference between that video and 9/11 is that the towers had a lot of solid obstacles such as slabs of concrete, but also a lot of hollow spaces in between. This means that the debris had much of an opportunity to continue flying in the general direction of the initial impact, whereas a solid wall would have deflected all the junk sideways or backwards. So the planes were still "atomized" upon impact, gradually, just like the F4 here - but unlike here the debris mostly went into the building, plowing through the cluttered office floors, possibly hitting the core, and eventually either coming to a halt or breaking out the other side, like the infamous engine of the South Tower plane.)
Back to your fundamental question about speed. First of all, the plane was definitely NOT "somehow harder because it was moving fast and the building wasn't". The relevant parameter of the impact is the RELATIVE velocity of both objects: in the big scheme of things, maybe the plane was moving backwards at 200 mph through the solar system and the building was chasing it at 700 mph. Thus the velocity can be distributed differently between the objects, depending on the frame of reference, and so the relative 500 mph figure has no reason whatsoever to specifically harden the plane with respect to the building, or vice-versa.
On a more important note, neither the plane nor the building are homogeneous solid objects, and so it's not just about the raw mechanical properties of either steel and aluminium, such as hardness or tensile strength. There are complex structures colliding: both the plane and the building are engineered assemblies of metal beams, designed with certain operating conditions in mind. The detailed behavior of these structures during the impact will be determined not only by material properties, but also by the size, shape and orientation of the structures. It is with all these characteristics in mind that the role of the velocity can be determined. In other terms, it's not as clear-cut as "a big chunk of steel VS a big chunk of aluminum": in order to analyze the impact you have to take a closer look at the colliding structures.
I've addressed this in my writeups before, and the key point is that stress and deformation propagate through the materials and structures at a certain velocity (it's not as simple as the speed of sound in either material; there are structural considerations too).
At low impact speeds, the stress has the time to propagate from the point of impact throughout either object: either it concentrates in some kind of weak spot, causing irreversible deformation (mechanical damage and failure); or it ends up stored in the whole structure, reversibly, in the form of elastic energy - this elastic energy can then be released when the impacting objects bounce off each other, or as they vibrate/resonate in the aftermath of the collision.
Conversely, if the impact velocity is high enough, then the stress and deformation will fail to propagate through the structure much or at all - in this case, material or structural failure can only occur in the close vicinity of the point of impact, whereas on a larger scale the structures will remain intact.
From here on, the 9/11impacts have two very distinct features that should be addressed separately. First, on a large scale, the rear part of the plane sustains no visible deformation as the front part impacts the tower and is supposedly shredded to bits. Second, on a small scale, it appears that the fuselage and wings have (respectively) punched and cut through the perimeter columns.
As for the first point, that Phantom-jet-VS-wall video is enough to provide a basic understanding. Whatever happens upon impact (the wall being dented or the plane being crushed), the tremendous stress and deformation do not have the time to propagate through the plane backwards like they would for a slower impact velocity. Thus the collision is all the more violent as it's localized at the current point of impact, whereas the incoming rear part is virtually intact and mostly doesn't even "know" that something unspeakably horrible is happening up front.
It is fair to think of stress and deformation as elementary "information" about the progressive impact with the wall - this information fails to travel across the structure of the plane, or rather is beaten to it by the progressive impact itself.
As for the second point, we must have a closer look at just what kind of structures are colliding, on the small scale. As an example, let's consider a wing impacting the perimeter columns - and for the sake of the argument let's assume that the plane is a regular jetliner, i.e., that the wings were not reinforced in any way, nor were they fitted with shaped charges or such.
Above we noted that stress and deformation essentially fail to propagate through the plane (or building), in regard of the large velocity of the impact. This means that the outcome of the impact between the wing and the columns is decided locally, on the scale of no more than, say, a couple of feet. At every point of impact we basically have a one-on-one encounter between a single aluminium beam and a single steel beam, both of them a couple of feet long (technically those foot-long beams are an integral part of larger structures, but since they don't have the time to share the stress around, they're essentially on their own).
Now what can we say at this point? A vertical steel beam and a horizontal aluminium beam are hurled at each other at 500 mph, who wins? The answer is, we don't know. The material properties of both steel and aluminium are relevant, but the outcome of the impact also depends on the size and type of either beam. What if the steel "beam" is a guitar string? clearly it doesn't have much of a chance against the wing of a plane (although technically it's harder than aluminium, and will thus leave a scratch on the wing). So, structure matters just as much as material here, and steel can definitely "lose the fight", i.e., it can fail as a structure, despite its higher "hardness" and tensile strength. Like I said before, the problem is more subtle than two large chunks of metal crashing together.
In the case of 9/11, as far as I know, the perimeter columns were not regular beams but essentially boxes, with a square-foot hollow section surrounded by inch-thick walls (roughly). This is well-adapted to the task of supporting and redistributing top-down stress, in the normal operating conditions of the building. However, it is possible that the rather thin walls of the box make such a beam quite vulnerable to being hit from the side, in a cutting motion.
Note that even though the perimeter columns are multiply redundant (i.e., in a hurricane they will work together very effectively, redistributing the stress among them as needed), the wing hits them one by one, andvery quickly. So what really matters here is how strong a single column is, and how much of a cut it can take from an aircraft wing.
On the other hand, we have an airplane longeron (that's what the thicker structural beams of a plane are called), which is responsible for the stiffness of the wing, in a variety of operating conditions; when the aircraft is grounded, the fuselage is propped up and the wings would fall off if it wasn't for the longerons; when airborne, the role is reversed, because the wings generate lift and it's the fuselage that weighs them down; the longeron must also cope with the engine pod pulling forwards, and the rest of the wing being subject to drag.
All in all, the aluminium beams used in wings are apparently quite resistant to all kinds of bending stress, and by inference they'd do well in "cutting" situations too.
For example, suppose such a wing hits a road sign pole or a metal-tube lamp post, which is designed to support just its own weight and then some (safety margin), in an upright position, with moderate wind. I expect the aircraft wing to do quite well in a high-velocity collision against such a pole.
This is where intuition fails me, as far as 9/11 is concerned. I have no clear idea of the structures used in the construction of the planes (be it the Boeings from the official story or whatever they really were). I also don't know much about the material properties of the actual flavors of steel and aluminium that we are looking at. Therefore I can not make a definitive statement about what really happened to the wings and columns (and fuselage) upon impact. Maybe a regular airframe could do the trick, and maybe it couldn't. Since there is no evidence that the planes were regular Boeing 767s, that's a moot point. It was certainly possible for SOME kind of plane to puncture the perimeter, cutting every column across the wingspan and punching a bigger hole in the middle where the fuselage hit.
Then again, it was not necessary for the wings to consistently cut through every column, neither have I seen thorough evidence that they did. Suppose that some column or other was merely dented and bent but not broken by the impact; or that it DID break, but that the eventual gap was, say, a couple of inches wide, in other words not enough to let the whole wing pass. What then? nothing special, really; the wing would take a lot of damage itself, and then it would fly past the column, left and right rather than through the gap, and into the building.
At any rate, there are trusses and corrugated steel and concrete right behind the columns, and that's something the wings just can't keep winning against. So it's not like the aluminium has to beat the steel beam "hands down" here; it's OK if a wing section is cut by a column and flies in through the adjacent windows, merely denting the column in the process; on the pictures of the aftermath, you can't really tell the difference.
Keep in mind that the fuselage impact is the only place where you can see anything like a "gaping hole" (and even so it's not really gaping because the floors are still there, mostly). Across the wingspan, what is seen from a distance (and often mistaken for a hole) is the outline of the missing aluminium cladding that fell off the steel beams shortly after the impact - the beams themselves are mostly intact and the actual impact points (dents and gaps and such) can only be resolved on a few extreme closeups shot from helicopters.
There, hope this helps, and maybe I'll forward some more emails to you if you still have questions afterwards.
_______
Serguei
Was there some sort of highway type sign floating in the air which gave him directions such as: WTC 1 Thataway >>>>>? No wonder the airplanes in those videos are described as being cartoonish. Beep! Beep!