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and what is the probability of getting 5 cards without a dealer?
Originally posted by Blue_Jay33
From another thread on probability and the deck of cards illustration that is being used...
and what is the probability of getting 5 cards without a dealer?
Ponder that one.
As the time frame is truly irrelevant.
edit on 24-1-2011 by Blue_Jay33 because: (no reason given)
“Why then is not every geological formation and every stratum full of such intermediate links?
Geology assuredly does not reveal any such finely-graduated organic chain; and this, perhaps, is the most obvious and serious objection which can be urged against the theory.” -- The Origin of Species.
“Evolutionists are impressed above all with the imperfection of the fossil record for this purpose.” ---- Processes of Organic Evolution, G. L. Stebbins
“The fossil record is exactly the wrong kind for evolutionists who wish to learn how the major groups of organisms originated.” ---- Processes of Organic Evolution, G. L. Stebbins.
“The concept of evolution cannot be considered a strong scientific explanation for the presence of the diverse forms of life in space and time. . . . This is because the data must be used circumstantially and no fine analysis . . . of the fossil record can directly support evolution.” —Order: In Life (1972), p. 120. Edmund Samuel, Associate Professor of Biology, Antioch College, Ohio
“have really started into life at once, the fact would be fatal to the theory of evolution.”
“In the 1967 publication, The Fossil Record, . . . jointly sponsored by the Geological Society of London and the Palaeontological Association of England . . . some 120 scientists, all specialists, prepared 30 chapters in a monumental work of over 800 pages to present the fossil record for plants and animals divided into about 2,500 groups. . . .
“A conclusive generalization drawn from these charts is as follows: Each major form or kind of plant and animal is shown to have a separate and distinct history from all the other forms or kinds!!!
“Groups of both plants and animals appear suddenly in the fossil record. . . . Whales, bats, horses, primates, elephants, hares, squirrels, etc., all are as distinct at their first appearance as they are now. There is not a trace of a common ancestor, much less a link with any reptile, the supposed progenitor. . . .
“And proponents of the General Theory of Evolution, who are familiar with the facts of paleontology, admit existence of gaps between all higher categories. They admit that this is an undeniable fact of the fossil record.”
The fossil record is incomplete. This incompleteness has many contributing factors. Geological processes may cause to confusion or error, as sedimentary deposition rates may vary, erosion may erase some strata, compression may turn possible fossils into unrecognizable junk, and various other means by which the local fossil record can be turned into the equivalent of a partially burned book, which is then unbound, pages perhaps shuffled, and from which a few pages are retrieved. Beyond geology, there remains taphonomy -- the study of how organisms come to be preserved as fossils. Here, there are further issues to be addressed. Hard parts of organisms fossilize preferentially. The conditions under which even those parts may become fossilized are fairly specialized. All this results in a heavily skewed distribution of even what parts of organisms become fossilized, and that affects which features of morphology are available for use in classification. The issue of geography enters into all this, as a consequence of the fact that living lineages occupy ecological niches, and those niches are bound to certain features of geography.
The sparseness of the fossil record means that organisms usually exist long before they are found in the fossil record – this is known as the Signor-Lipps effect.[27]
Deducing the events of half a billion years ago is difficult, as evidence comes exclusively from biological and chemical signatures in rocks and very sparse fossils.
-- www.suite101.com...
“The fossil record is an important source for scientists when tracing the evolutionary history of organisms. However, because of limitations inherent in the record, there are not fine scales of intermediate forms between related groups of species. This lack of continuous fossils in the record is a major limitation in tracing the descent of biological groups. Furthermore, there are also much larger gaps between major evolutionary lineages. When transitional fossils are found that show intermediate forms in what had previously been a gap in knowledge, they are often popularly referred to as "missing links".
There is a gap of about 100 million years between the beginning of the Cambrian period and the end of the Ordovician period. The early Cambrian period was the period from which numerous fossils of sponges, cnidarians (e.g., jellyfish), echinoderms (e.g., eocrinoids), molluscs (e.g., snails) and arthropods (e.g., trilobites) are found. The first animal that possessed the typical features of vertebrates, the Arandaspis, was dated to have existed in the later Ordovician period. Thus few, if any, fossils of an intermediate type between invertebrates and vertebrates have been found, although likely candidates include the Burgess Shale animal, Pikaia gracilens, and its Maotianshan shales relatives, Myllokunmingia, Yunnanozoon, Haikouella lanceolata, and Haikouichthys.[citation needed]
“a film of evolution from which 999 of every 1,000 frames have been lost on the cutting-room floor.”
The fossil record is incomplete. This incompleteness has many contributing factors… the local fossil record can be turned into the equivalent of a partially burned book, which is then unbound, pages perhaps shuffled, and from which a few pages are retrieved.
"any change in the frequency of alleles within a gene pool from one generation to the next." --Helena Curtis and N. Sue Barnes, Biology, 5th ed. 1989 Worth Publishers, p.974
“Why then is not every geological formation and every stratum full of such intermediate links?
“Evolutionists are impressed above all with the imperfection of the fossil record for this purpose.” ---- Processes of Organic Evolution, G. L. Stebbins
So what does the facts/evidence show? Notice this report that I found on fossil record way back in 1967 report.
Now, up to those who wnat to continue believing a theory based on such evidence. But ask yourselves, will you trust your life on a weak theory based on assumptions, interpretations, imaginations, “missing links” and most of all changing opinions/data? Or from someone who know where life came from, why it came to be and where it’s heading? The Creator of Life himself (Gen 1:1, Ps 36:9)!
On the other hand – the fossil record does indeed support something that a lot of people knew already including me, that is, it proves (special) Creation without a doubt.
“a film of evolution from which 999 of every 1,000 frames have been lost on the cutting-room floor.”
The fossil record is incomplete. This incompleteness has many contributing factors… the local fossil record can be turned into the equivalent of a partially burned book, which is then unbound, pages perhaps shuffled, and from which a few pages are retrieved.
So wait...after your attack on the theory of evolution, criticizing gaps...you then present your viewpoint as the only truth? Even though its only backup is the bible...a book that had several parts debunked over and over again?? ARE YOU SERIOUS??
you should know that during most homegames, the players cycle dealer duties...so the players themselves are dealing the cards.
...Sooner or later you simply have to bite the bullet and admit that there must have been any number of primeval proteins coming into existence with no possible forebears to lean on. At that point probability estimates hit you directly between the eyes and you have to wonder how the astronomical odds against these early proteins were beaten by nature. ...
...These 153 nucleotides MUST be added by nature to the chromosome in the correct sequence for insulin to be the resulting product....
...if insertions (mutations) are NOT ...blahblahblah...there are times when insertions (mutations) are blahblahblah...
Originally posted by tgidkp
Ever played poker on a computer? There is not intelligent or personal dealer of cards, just a simple algorithm randomly shuffling them (kinda like mutations). Intelligent dealer is not needed to play poker.
Like I said, the fossil record is only one type of evidence, and only backs up the theory for those species (incl. humans) where the record is fairly complete...
while the evidence show otherwise - is quite fascinating.
...for the rest we have to rely on the ton of other evidence we have.
But if your argument is "fossil record is incomplete, evolution is wrong"...then well..you're deluding yourself to make creationism "fit" better. Which would be kinda sad.
On the other hand, my research on the truthfulness and accuracy of Creation are fully back-up / supported by known facts and verifiable evidence (scientific and otherwise)! Which leads to the understanding of the Creator himself? Why he created life and his grand master plan for all eternity!
Originally posted by MrXYZ
reply to post by edmc^2
On the other hand, my research on the truthfulness and accuracy of Creation are fully back-up / supported by known facts and verifiable evidence (scientific and otherwise)! Which leads to the understanding of the Creator himself? Why he created life and his grand master plan for all eternity!
Can't wait for your "scientific" proof
So I take it that you don't have any answers to my questions and that the "fossil evidence" that's been touted for years as proof of (organic) evolution is not really an evidence, but just assumptions, correct?
Originally posted by edmc^2
...the fossil records are seriously flawed, utterly incomplete...