It looks like you're using an Ad Blocker.
Please white-list or disable AboveTopSecret.com in your ad-blocking tool.
Thank you.
Some features of ATS will be disabled while you continue to use an ad-blocker.
Originally posted by justadood
Originally posted by autopat51
they said in the video that about 5 parts per million would be normal.
so its quite a bit higher.
not exactly. the 'chemist' said he expected to see something at about 5 ppm, but didnt say why he would expect that number. And no background is given for what would be 'normal' or why.
and to head off the flames at the pass: I am not saying this isnt interesting information. I'm just wondering what the larger context of these results are.
yeah and to think the chemists spent two weeks in meeting trying to come up with a name for it
Originally posted by beansanmash
This is kind of off topic, but am I an idiot for just realizing that the name 'corexit' is is meant to sound like 'corrects it?'
Originally posted by LucidDreamer85
Originally posted by justadood
Originally posted by autopat51
they said in the video that about 5 parts per million would be normal.
so its quite a bit higher.
not exactly. the 'chemist' said he expected to see something at about 5 ppm, but didnt say why he would expect that number. And no background is given for what would be 'normal' or why.
and to head off the flames at the pass: I am not saying this isnt interesting information. I'm just wondering what the larger context of these results are.
HE said NONE would be normal as in " you shouldn't see any in there normally" when referring to oil...
there should be NONE !!!!!!
He said 5 because even that would be 500% more than normal.
But 221 ppm where kids are playing is dangerous..
I wonder what would happen if you took a tip then lit a lighter next to your skin ??
Originally posted by WeRpeons
I can't believe parents would be so unaware to allow their kids to be playing in that water after all the concern about chemical dispersants and oil contamination! Simple logic would tell you you're taking a chance swimming in contaminated water. Why would you put your kids in harms way of possibly affecting their health? Chemicals like these are absorbed easily by children and in the short term can cause illness and possible death. Think of how many times as a kid you accidentally swallowed water when playing in the ocean or a lake. It makes me angry to think that some parents are totally clueless!! I agree, the beaches should be quarantined and the government should be taking samples on a daily basis and informing the public it's findings on a daily basis. This reminds me of 9/11 when the government said the air down by ground zero wasn't hazardous. Years later, rescuers developed respiratory problems and some even died. The beaches where I live are tested on a daily basis for ecoli bacteria or any other possible contaminants. When there is a concern to the general public, lifeguards prohibit swimming until testing shows safe levels. People blindly believe what their government tells them. That's why this country is in the mess it's in.
Originally posted by LightningStrom
reply to post by getreadyalready
Where does the figure of 10 ppm come from? I've searched the EPA site and can't find any numbers on this. All I've been able to find is that the EPA considers the oil/water mix a non-hazardous waste and it can be dumped in public landfill. If that's the case, I doubt 10 ppm is the safe levels.
Also, we need to take the figures in the correct context. Dangerous levels for humans can't be assumed from values for brine shrimp or fish larvae. The important figures for humans will be for either skin contact (swimming/bathing), inhalation (breathing) or ingestion (swallowing).
Petroleum is a mixture of a very large number of different hydrocarbons; the most commonly found molecules are alkanes (linear or branched), cycloalkanes, aromatic hydrocarbons, or more complicated chemicals like asphaltenes. Each petroleum variety has a unique mix of molecules, which define its physical and chemical properties, like color and viscosity.
The alkanes, also known as paraffins, are saturated hydrocarbons with straight or branched chains which contain only carbon and hydrogen and have the general formula CnH2n+2. They generally have from 5 to 40 carbon atoms per molecule, although trace amounts of shorter or longer molecules may be present in the mixture.
The hydrocarbons in crude oil are mostly alkanes, cycloalkanes and various aromatic hydrocarbons while the other organic compounds contain nitrogen, oxygen and sulfur, and trace amounts of metals such as iron, nickel, copper and vanadium. The exact molecular composition varies widely from formation to formation
That said parts per billion not million. Therefore 5 ppm is already 1000 times higher than allowable. 230 ppm is 50,000 times higher than allowable.
The International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC), US EPA, and other entities have all agreed that benzene is a human carcinogen and can cause leukemia. Under these circumstances, EPA usually estimates a level of exposure that they consider to have "minimal" risk (e.g., one in one million chance). In the past, US EPA used the scientific studies of leukemia to calculate the level of benzene in air that they believed was likely to result in an increased risk of no greater than one in one million risk over a lifetime to be 0.13 - 0. 45 µg/m3 which is equivalent to 0.04 to 0.14 ppb (see
www.epa.gov... ).
Risk assessment guidance from US EPA that was finalized in 2005 now uses an adjustement to account for the much greater sensitivity of children to carcinogens. The "early life exposure" adjustement factor recommended by US EPA is usually approximately equal to three. Making that adjustment to the estimated values above results in an exposure level of:
0.01 ppb - 0.05 ppb is the benzene level in air that is expected to result in a cancer risk no greater than one in one million
Has the federal government made recommendations to protect human health?
The Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) has set a limit of 0.2 milligrams of PAHs per cubic meter of air (0.2 mg/m3). The OSHA Permissible Exposure Limit (PEL) for mineral oil mist that contains PAHs is 5 mg/m3 averaged over an 8-hour exposure period.
The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) recommends that the average workplace air levels for coal tar products not exceed 0.1 mg/m3 for a 10-hour workday, within a 40-hour workweek. There are other limits for workplace exposure for things that contain PAHs, such as coal, coal tar, and mineral oil.