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The CCSP report is old hat (from where the graphs are from). It noted a potential discrepancy, and even they suggested it was likely a result of data issues and they note that newer corrected datasets no longer show a discrepancy
This significant discrepancy no longer exists because errors in the satellite and radiosonde data have been identified and corrected. New data sets have also been developed that do not show such discrepancies.
Indeed, the lack of a hotspot tells us nada about CO2-induced warming, just the vertical and regional nature of warming - it is not specific to GHG-induced warming
If you've read Santer et al (2005) you would know this anyway (i.e., it is a physical mechanism readily shown to exist for short-term variability).
Honestly, dude, I'm not interested in chasing after you. I can't even pin you down on this, why the hell would I want to move on to other zombie memes like the lag fallacy? I'm well-versed on the denier's MO.
Allen & Sherwood (2008)
Originally posted by Nathan-D
The CCSP report is old hat (from where the graphs are from). It noted a potential discrepancy, and even they suggested it was likely a result of data issues and they note that newer corrected datasets no longer show a discrepancy
It's not from the CCSP - but from the NIPCC. Also, do you have any updated graphs?
If these discrepancies have been "corrected" and thousands of radiosonde measurements and numerous satellite data were all just wildly inaccurate then can I see some updated graphs?
You say that we should find the hotspot regardless of what causes the warming but the IPCC tell us that it is now almost beyond doubt that most of the warming of the last XX (50, is it?) years is caused by CO2. So are you saying that we should not be seeing a hotspot caused by anthropogenic influences? Very strange if you are. What matters though, is that regardless of what's supposed to cause the hotspot, there is no hotspot, and therein lies the problem.
None of the Santer's papers prove anything. He latest outing, Santer et al (2008) says that the hotspot is hidden in the "noise", although he doesn't actually find the hotspot.
Well, I don't know about you, but I think the simplest explanation is usually probably the right one. As I said before, all ice core data, going back 850,000 years shows that CO2 follows temperature change. It follows temperature as it declines and it follows temperature as it increases, on average by 800 years. What does this tell us? Mmm. Can you figure it out? It's a brain-taxer. It tells us that CO2 is an effect of temperature change - not the cause. This simple fact alone invalidates AGW. But hey, I guess I'm just a narrow-minded denier, right?
This is what Allen & Sherwood say:
"Despite these attempts, most analyses of radiosondes continue to show less warming of the tropical troposphere since 1979 than reported at the surface."
Also, Sherwood resorts to measuring the temperature via windshear. How can windshear be better at measuring temperature than actual thermometers? It defies logic.
It has long been recognized that radiosonde temperature data
are affected by non-climatic artifacts due to station relocations,
observation time changes and radiosonde type or design changes1.
Several investigators have attempted to detect and adjust (that
is homogenize) these artefacts using a variety of tools, including
statistical procedures, station metadata, various indicators of
natural variability (such as volcanic eruptions, vertical coherence)
and forecasts from a climate data assimilation system2–6.
I've already answered the lag fallacy here. I'm not going there again. CO2 is both cause and effect.
No idea why you buy denier's tripe. Wishful-thinking? Ideological blinkers? Not really my problem.
That wasn't the point of the Santer article. It was to compare data and models and show they were not inconsistent for tropical tropospheric trends. Indeed, even the CCSP report concluded the issue was due to data issues rather than the models.
The radiosonde data is much less than perfect, and wind shear has been identified as one approach to overcome their limitations. Their main issue is heterogeneity, and recent methods to homogenise the radiosonde data are indicating more agreement with models.
We would still expect to see this tropospheric hotspot - it's a consequence of adiabatic lapse rate theory.
It was to compare data and models and show they were not inconsistent for tropical
Originally posted by Nathan-D
I've already answered the lag fallacy here. I'm not going there again. CO2 is both cause and effect.
Any evidence for this?
You enjoy throwing the word 'denier' around, don't you?
Typical warmest. When the models don't mirror observations you immediately assume that the likely problem is with the observations and not with the independently unaudited climate models.
but I think the last thing we should be doing is basing economical polices on computer models.
Come on, are we really to believe that thousands of radiosonde observations from 1979 to 1999 are all somehow instrumentally flawed? Radiosondes are individually calibrated to 0.1C and the hotspot should be at least 2.2C so to think that they could have missed it is clutching at straws a bit. Rephrased: a lot.
I still don't see how windshear could possibly be more accurate at measuring temperatures than satellites and thermometers. Thermometers are designed to measure the temperature forgoodnesssake. It's wishful thinking to assume that windshear could accidentally be better at it, and a little desperate. Still, Sherwood gets top marks for imagination.
And no, their isn't total homogeneity, but that isn't really the point, and it's hardly surprising. None of the RSS, UAH or ERBE data agrees with the models anyway, so it makes no difference.
Too bad there's no sign of it.
And the adiabatic lapse rate is simply a measurement. It sounds impressive, but it's meaningless. Here's a good article explaining what's wrong with Santer's paper: climateaudit.org...
You should read up on Spencer, Lindzen and Douglass, Partridge, all independent studies showing that feedback factors are missing or negative. Oh, and here's another 450 peer-reviewed papers all contesting the AGW theory: wattsupwiththat.com...
It was to compare data and models and show they were not inconsistent for tropical
And the best he could come up with is that the error bars were wider than they initially thought. Me? Not convinced. Just yet.
Yeah, it's a greenhouse gas. This has been known since Fourier, Tyndall, and Arrhenius in the 19th century.
even the CCSP report you provided earlier takes this line.
Ding Ding!
At this point you just seem to think that just repeating your opinion about their supposed reliability carries any weight. It doesn't, sorry.
Your incredulity is not a persuasive argument.
wielding a 'thermometer' isn't indicative of reliable measurement.
Hence, we have better datasets that attempt to correct for biases.
t is the point. When the radiosonde data is suitably homogenised it is no longer inconsistent with the models.
Apart from Allen & Sherwood (2008), Fu et al. (2005) and others.
The adiabatic lapse rate is meaningless?
Not interested, sorry. As I have said numerous times, I'm not interested in getting tied up in a web of denialist bullshine.
No, they used the common statistical convention to assess the hypothesis of no difference: 95% CI
If you still have issues with CO2 being a GHG.
Originally posted by Nathan-D
Yeah, it's a greenhouse gas. This has been known since Fourier, Tyndall, and Arrhenius in the 19th century.
Good job misrepresenting my point. I didn't say it wasn't a greenhouse gas. The issue here is whether CO2 can strongly amplify temperatures and the geological record shows us that temperature has shifted consistently throughout earth's history without any abrupt change in CO2 levels.
even the CCSP report you provided earlier takes this line.
So, it's okay for you to quote things out of it, as long as it agrees with your belief-system, but when other people take information out of it you say "it's too old". Double-standards, anyone?
Ding Ding!
Pointing out grammatical errors are we now? How sophisticated.
No, I make a perfectly reasonable argument. The radiosondes are individually calibrated to 0.1C and the hot spot should be at least 1.0C at the very least. The only conceivable way for the radiosondes to not have detected the hotspot is if they all occurred some sort of equipment malfunction for 20 successive years. And the chances of that happening are so slim, it's barely even worth thinking about.
I guess we may as well just throw thermometers away now since they apparently aren't reliable anymore and start measuring temperatures by windshear.
Hence, we have better datasets that attempt to correct for biases.
Quoting from a report saying that data is questionable doesn't qualify as proof. Anyone can string a sequence of words together. What evidence do they have specifically that these thousands of thermometer observations and numerous sets of satellite data are unreliable and shouldn't be trusted?
International Journal of Climatology
Volume 15 Issue 5, Pages 473 - 496
Article
Towards a consistent global climatological rawinsonde data-base
D. E. Parker, D. I. Cox
Hadley Centre, Meteorological Office, Bracknell, RG12 2SY, UK
KEYWORDS
rawinsonde data • observing practices • climatic variations
ABSTRACT
An archive of monthly temperatures, dew points, geopotentials, and winds at standard tropospheric and stratospheric levels from about 800 rawinsonde stations has been developed from routinely transmitted monthly data, and supplemented with published or national archive data. Many stations' data commence in the 1950s and the archive is continually updated. The raw data, however, contain both random and systematic errors. Quality control of random errors includes hydrostatic, wind-shear, and climatological checks, and comparisons with neighbouring stations and operational model analyses. Systematic errors in the wind speeds have resulted from the inadequately documented use of knots by some nations and metres per second by others in monthly messages. These errors are being amended by using geopotential height gradients, by comparing wind speeds reported from opposite sides of national borders, by averaging independently coded and transmitted daily data, and by the acquisition of original data from national archives. Other systematic errors result from changes of rawinsonde instrumentation, evolving operationally applied radiation and lag corrections, and changes of ascent times. Accordingly, the archive includes station histories where available, but these are far from complete. If the data are to be used in trustworthy analyses of interannual and longer term climatic variations, adjustments will need to be applied, using fully documented station histories and a knowledge of the effects of instrumental and other changes. Techniques for estimation of systematic adjustments include comparisons between neighbouring stations, comparisons with operational model analyses, the use of extended international radiosonde comparisons, and models of the thermodynamics of radiosonde instruments
Causes of differing temperature trends in radiosonde upper air data sets; Free M, Seidel DJ, JGR-A, 110 (D7): art. no. D07101 APR 6 2005
Differences between trends in different radiosonde temperature products resulting from the varying choices made by the developers of the data sets create obstacles for use of those products in climate change detection and attribution. To clarify the causes of these differences, one must examine results using a common subset of locations to minimize spatial sampling effects. When this is done for the Lanzante-Klein-Seidel (LKS) and Hadley Center (HadRT) radiosonde data sets, differences are reduced by at least one third. Differing homogeneity adjustment methods and differences in the source data are both important factors contributing to the remaining discrepancies. In contrast, subsampling the microwave sounding unit (MSU) satellite data sets according to the radiosonde coverage does not generally bring the trends in the satellite data closer to those in the radiosonde data so that adjustments and other processing differences appear to be the predominant sources of satellite-radiosonde discrepancies. Experiments in which we subsample globally complete data sets provide additional insight into the role of sampling errors. In the troposphere, spatial sampling errors are frequently comparable to the trends for 1979 1997, while in the stratosphere the errors are generally small relative to the trends. Sampling effects estimated from National Centers for Environmental Prediction reanalysis and MSU satellite data for seven actual radiosonde networks show little consistent relation between sampling error and network size. These results may have significant implications for the design of future climate monitoring networks. However, estimates of sampling effects using the reanalysis and the satellite data sets differ noticeably from each other and from effects estimated from actual radiosonde data, suggesting that these globally complete data sets may not fully reproduce actual sampling effects.
Luers, James K., Robert E. Eskridge, 1995: Temperature Corrections for the VIZ and Vaisala Radiosondes. Journal of Applied Meteorology, 34, 1241-1253
The National Weather Service VIZ radiosonde and the Vaisala RS-80 radiosondes are used worldwide to obtain upper-air measurements of atmospheric temperature and moisture. The temperature measured by each sensor is not equal to the atmospheric temperature due to solar and infrared irradiation of the sensor, heat conduction to the sensor from its attachment points, and radiation emitted by the sensor. Presently, only the RS-80 radiosonde applies corrections to the sensor temperature to compensate for these heating sources, and this correction is only considered to be a function of solar angle and pressure.
Temperature correction models VIZCOR (VIZ sonde) and VAICOR (Vaisala RS-80 sonde) have been developed that derive the atmospheric temperature from the sensor temperature, taking into account all significant environmental processes that influence the beat transfer to the sensor. These models have been validated by comparing their corrected profiles with atmospheric temperature profiles derived from the NASA multithermistor radiosonde. All three radiosondes were flown on the same balloon during the potential reference radiosonde intercomparison. Excellent agreement has been found between all profiles up to an altitude of 30 km. Since the significant error sources in the VIZCOR, VAICOR, and multithermistor techniques are largely independent, agreement between all profiles implies that the corrected sensor profiles are providing an unbiased estimate of the true atmospheric temperature.
As I said, Sherwood himself admits that thermometers aren't detecting any hotspot, so he thinks we should just completely ignore them and start measuring temperature via windshear. You can't just throw 20 years of thermometer readings out the window, which is a reliable and tried-and-tested method of measuring temperature, and start measuring temperature by a highly unorthodox, untried method and expect anyone to take you seriously.
I'm afraid so.
450 peer-reviewed studies casting doubt over the AGW theory, every single one of them "denialist bullshine?"
If you say so.
It's clear we probably won't ever see eye-to-eye, so I guess we'll just agree to disagree. Still, it's been fun.
Alice laughed. `There's no use trying,' she said `one can't believe impossible things.'
`I daresay you haven't had much practice,' said the Queen. `When I was your age, I always did it for half-an-hour a day. Why, sometimes I've believed as many as six impossible things before breakfast.'
Honestly, dude, I'm not interested in chasing after you. I can't even pin you down on this, why the hell would I want to move on to other zombie memes like the lag fallacy? I'm well-versed on the denier's MO.
Well, I don't know about you, but I think the simplest explanation is usually probably the right one. As I said before, all ice core data, going back 850,000 years shows that CO2 follows temperature change. It follows temperature as it declines and it follows temperature as it increases, on average by 800 years. What does this tell us? Mmm. Can you figure it out? It's a brain-taxer. It tells us that CO2 is an effect of temperature change - not the cause. This simple fact alone invalidates AGW. But hey, I guess I'm just a narrow-minded denier, right?
I've already answered the lag fallacy here. I'm not going there again. CO2 is both cause and effect.
Any evidence for this? The ice core data is pretty unambiguous - it's clearly an effect. CO2 lags temperature. There's no getting around that fact. As oceans warm they release more CO2 and as they cool they suck in more CO2 - it's simple chemistry and it's the only reason why CO2 levels rise and fall. If CO2 was a major temperature amplifier the world wouldn't have cooled dramatically in the past when CO2 levels were thousands of parts per million higher than they were today. During the Little Ice age 300 years ago CO2 levels were higher than they were in the Minoan Warming Period. Whatever warming effect CO2 has, it's clearly no match for other climatic forcings out there.
Yeah, it's a greenhouse gas. This has been known since Fourier, Tyndall, and Arrhenius in the 19th century.
Good job misrepresenting my point. I didn't say it wasn't a greenhouse gas. The issue here is whether CO2 can strongly amplify temperatures and the geological record shows us that temperature has shifted consistently throughout earth's history without any abrupt change in CO2 levels. There's a very good reason why adding more carbon to the atmosphere won't make much difference. Because CO2 has a very strong logarithmic effect. The largest effect of CO2 has already happened. Whatever we add now makes less and less difference, like painting another coat of paint on the wall.
Honestly, dude, I'm not interested in chasing after you. I can't even pin you down on this, why the hell would I want to move on to other zombie memes like the lag fallacy? I'm well-versed on the denier's MO.
Well, I don't know about you, but I think the simplest explanation is usually probably the right one. As I said before, all ice core data, going back 850,000 years shows that CO2 follows temperature change. It follows temperature as it declines and it follows temperature as it increases, on average by 800 years. What does this tell us? Mmm. Can you figure it out? It's a brain-taxer. It tells us that CO2 is an effect of temperature change - not the cause. This simple fact alone invalidates AGW. But hey, I guess I'm just a narrow-minded denier, right?
Originally posted by ken10
reply to post by melatonin
Looks like your trying to convince yourself now...