It looks like you're using an Ad Blocker.
Please white-list or disable AboveTopSecret.com in your ad-blocking tool.
Thank you.
Some features of ATS will be disabled while you continue to use an ad-blocker.
Originally posted by harvib
reply to post by whatukno
Irrelevant to this discussion as these are supposedly United States citizens charged with breaking laws of the state they reside in. They are claiming sovereignty, in essence declaring that they are indeed not citizens of the United States or citizens of the state they reside but in practice they are claiming that they are immune from prosecution because they claim no citizenship for the state or the country they reside.
Well they claim that they have the right to do so. Have you looked into the subject enough to be confident that you are qualified to make a determination. They make a compelling case regarding the use of contract law and jurisdiction.
[NOTE: Under a law first enacted in 1866, everyone born in the US and not subject to a foreign power "are declared to be citizens of the United States", RS sec. 1992, 8 USC sec. 1401. Someone having been born in the US is presumed to continue to be a US citizen in the absence of proper legal evidence to the contrary; Perkins v. Elg (1939) 307 US 325; Ex parte Lopez (S.D. Tex 1934) 6 F.Supp 342. Renunciation or revocation of US citizenship is regulated by 8 USC sec. 1481 et seq and is applicable only in a limited range of situations, such as expatriation and allegiance to another country and almost always combined with a voluntary and formal renunciation of US citizenship made to a US diplomatic office abroad, in fact 8 USC sec. 1483 makes clear that this is virtually impossible for someone who is still inside the US (among the very few exceptions, instances of having obtained US naturalization by fraud or subsequently committing treason or sabotage). For example, it was not possible for someone born with US citizenship, namely a Puerto Rican, to renounce his US citizenship while remaining in Puerto Rico as a "Puerto Rican national", since that was not a bona fide foreign nation. Lozado Colon v. US Dept of State (DDC 1998) 2 F.Supp.2d 43. When the proper formalities have been accomplished a Certificate of Loss of Nationality (CLN) is given to the ex-citizen; 8 USC sec. 1501. Heuer v. US Secretary of State (11th Cir 1994) 20 F3d 424 cert.den 513 US 1014. A person who is alleging that he has relinquished his US citizenship has, under 8 USC sec. 1481(b), the burden of proving that revocation of his citizenship, which would be unlikely without the CLN. Even for an American who has validly renounced his citizenship, the effective date of the termination of his citizenship (e.g. for tax purposes) would not be earlier than his formal renunciation before a US diplomatic officer. Dacey v. CIR (3/30/92) TC Memo 1992-187. Oddly enough, since the enactment of the Firearms Owners Protection Act in 1986, it has been illegal for anyone "who, having been a citizen of the US, has renounced his citizenship" to purchase or possess a firearm; 18 USC sec. 922(g)(7) -- it is not clear if that renunciation must meet the formalities of 8 USC sec. 1481 for this law to apply; the Congressional reports accompanying this law do not mention any of the formalities of 8 USC sec. 1481 et seq nor give specific examples. ] [source]
Originally posted by Jean Paul Zodeaux
reply to post by whatukno
So what court would they be tried in if they win their appeal for jurisdiction?
Again you reveal your profound ignorance of law. A legal proceeding can not move forward once jurisdiction has been challenged until all facts pertaining to jurisdiction are shown on record.
"Once jurisdiction is challenged, the court cannot proceed when it clearly appears that the court lacks jurisdiction, the court has no authority to reach merits, but rather should dismiss the action."
~Melo v. U.S., 505 F.2d 1026~
"There is no discretion to ignore lack of jurisdiction."
~Joyce v. U.S., 474 F.2d 215~
"The burden shifts to the court to prove jurisdiction."
~Rosemond v. Lambert, 469 F.2d 416~
"Jurisdiction, once challenged, cannot be assumed and must be decided."
~Maine v. Thiboutot, 448 U.S. 1, (1980) 100 S.Ct. 2502, 65 L.Ed.2d 555~
"The law requires proof of jurisdiction to appear on the record of the administrative agency and all administrative proceedings."
~Hagans v. Lavine, 415 U.S. 528 (1974)~
Though not specifically alleged, defendant's challenge to subject matter jurisdiction implicitly raised claim that default judgment against him was void and relief should be granted under Rule 60(b)(4).
~Honneus v. Donovan, 93 F.R.D. 433, 436-37 (1982), affd, 691 F.2d 1 1 (1st Cir. 1982)~
"Jurisdiction can be challenged at any time."
~Basso v. Utah Power and Light Co., 495 F.2d 906 (10th Cir. 1974)~
"Defense of lack of jurisdiction over the subject matter may be raised at any time, even on appeal."
~Hill Top Developers v. Holiday Pines Serv. Corp., 478 So. 2d 368, 370 (Fla. 2d DCA 1985)~
"Court must prove on the record, all jurisdiction facts related to the jurisdiction asserted."
~Rosemond v. Lambert, 469 F.2d 416~
~Lantana v. Hopper, 102 F. 2d 188; Chicago v. New York, 37 F. Supp. 150~
"Once challenged, jurisdiction cannot be assumed, it must be proved to exist."
~Stuck v. Medical Examiners, 94 Ca 2d 751. 211 P2d 389~
"Courts are constituted by authority and they cannot go beyond that power delegated to them. If they act beyond that authority, and certainly in contravention of it, their judgments and orders are regarded as nullities ; they are not voidable, but simply void, and this even prior to reversal."
~Williamson v. Berry, 49 U.S. 8 How. 495 495 (1850)~
Court must prove on the record, all jurisdiction facts related to the jurisdiction asserted."
~Latana v. Hopper, 102 F.2d 188; Chicago v. New York, 37 F.Supp. 150~
Because a person accused of a crime has the right to a fair trial. Therefore there must be a trial, and if there is no jurisdiction in any territory of the United States that is qualified to judge the person accused of the crime then obviously they are not a citizen of the United States now are they?
A trial comes after any pertinent evidentiary hearing which deals with fact finding. A trial does not question that which is being presented as fact, and such challenges of what is a fact and what is not must be made in an evidentiary hearing. Although, as has been demonstrated by certain case law above, jurisdiction can be challenged at any time, but when it is being challenged from the get go a judge can't just dismiss this challenge and move forward anyway, and such action will most assuredly lead to an overturning of any findings in that trial by a higher court.
Further, your use of the word "citizen" is just more of your subterfuge and obfuscation. One does not have to be a "citizen" of the U.S. in order to be tried in a court of law within the U.S.
You know not of what you speak of and assume that your opinions hold more weight than fact. Perhaps to you in Wukky world they do, but in a court of law, your opinions are meaningless.
[edit on 4-7-2010 by Jean Paul Zodeaux]
Originally posted by Jean Paul Zodeaux
reply to post by whatukno
Still, if there is no jurisdiction, and the person is not a citizen subject to that jurisdiction, than they are on US soil illegally and then I would imagine you are right and they would have to then be picked up by INS and be detained until a country can be found to deport them to.
Being subject to jurisdiction is not contingent upon citizenship. Taking the issue of drivers licenses and removing it from the freeman movement long enough to hopefully get you to understand, a child who is not driving and does not have a drivers license is clearly not under the jurisdiction of the legislation that demands a license to drive. Do you understand? That child can still be a "citizen" of the U.S. and not subject to the legislation regarding drivers licenses. I do not use this analogy to equate it to the freeman movement, only to clarify the meaning of jurisdiction for you.
Originally posted by Jean Paul Zodeaux
reply to post by Geeky_Bubbe
Dear God, you are citing the ADL as a source to support your assertions? Christ All Mighty, you continue to show your profound disregard for freedom and individual rights, and let's be clear here, of the multitude of case law the ADL attempts to overwhelm with their "idiot legal arguments", you have not read a single one of those rulings. So go ahead and cite a suspect hate group like the ADL as your appeal to authority, it only makes you that much more suspect yourself.
Wrong on several points.
Taking the issue of drivers licenses and removing it from the freeman movement long enough to hopefully get you to understand, a child who is not driving and does not have a drivers license is clearly not under the jurisdiction of the legislation that demands a license to drive.
Yeah, I do not buy into all that Zionist conspiracy crap, or drink from the "Evil Jews" cup of Koolaid. Which, btw, I attest quite *openly* with my alias.
On April 8, 1993, police seized Bullock's computer and raided the ADL offices in San Francisco and Los Angeles, California. A search of Bullock's computer revealed he had compiled files on 9,876 individuals and more than 950 groups across the political spectrum. Many of Bullock's files concerned groups that did not fit the mold of extremist groups, hate groups, and organizations hostile to Jews or Israel that the ADL would usually be interested in. Along with files on the Ku Klux Klan, White Aryan Resistance, Islamic Jihad and Jewish Defense League were data on the NAACP, the African National Congress (ANC), the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU), the United Auto Workers, the AIDS activist group ACT UP, Mother Jones magazine, the TASS Soviet/Russian news agency, Greenpeace, Jews for Jesus and the National Lawyers Guild; there were also files on politicians including Democratic U.S. Representative Nancy Pelosi, former Republican U.S. Representative Pete McCloskey, and activist Lyndon LaRouche.[51][52] Bullock told investigators that many of those were his own private files, not information he was passing on to the ADL. An attorney for the ADL stated that "We knew nothing about the vast extent of the files. Those are not ADL's files. … That is all [Bullock's] doing."[53] As for its own records, the ADL indicated that just because it had a file on a group did not indicate opposition to the group. The San Francisco district attorney at the time accused the ADL of conducting a national "spy network", but dropped all accusations a few months later.
n the weeks following the raids, twelve civil rights groups led by the American-Arab Anti-Discrimination Committee and the National Lawyers Guild, filed a lawsuit demanding ADL release its survellance information and end its investigations, as well as be ordered to pay punitive damages.[55] The plaintiffs' attorney, former Representative McCloskey, claimed that information the ADL gathered constituted an invasion of privacy. The ADL, while distancing itself from Bullock, countered that it is entitled like any researcher or journalist to research organizations and individuals. Richard Cohen, legal director of the Southern Poverty Law Center in Montgomery, Alabama, stated that like journalists, the ADL's researchers "gather information however they can" and welcome disclosures from confidential sources, saying "they probably rely on their sources to draw the line" on how much can legally be divulged. Bullock admitted that he was overzealous, and that some of the ways he gathered information may have been illegal.
(The ADL is) "...one of the ugliest, most powerful pressure groups in the U.S...Its primary commitment is to use any technique, however dishonest and disgraceful, in order to defame and silence and destroy anybody who dares to criticize the Holy State ('Israel')."
Every time Israel comes under international pressure, as it did recently because of the war crimes committed in Lebanon, it steps up the claim of anti-Semitism, and all of Israel’s critics are anti-Semitic. 1974, the ADL, the Anti-Defamation League, puts out a book called The New Anti-Semitism. 1981, the Anti-Defamation League puts out a book, The New Anti-Semitism. And then, again in 2000, Abraham Foxman and people like Phyllis Chesler, they put out these books called The New Anti-Semitism. So the use of the charge "anti-Semitism" is pretty conventional whenever Israel comes under attack, and frankly it has no content whatsoever nowadays.
Yeah, the ADL came out with a statement that Amnesty International is borderline anti-Semitic, and that’s pretty conventional from the ADL, that these organizations are anti-Semitic or then, you know, in other cases, they accuse individuals or organizations of being Holocaust deniers. None of this—first of all, as I said, it’s pretty commonplace in these organizations. The Simon Wiesenthal Center recently issued a statement condemning the United Church of Christ for being not borderline anti-Semitic, but functionally anti-Semitic, because they oppose the wall that Israel is building in the Occupied Territories.
Actually, I did read a few of the cases cited on the webpage. Legal findings are, well, LEGAL FINDINGS no matter what website one finds them on.
Originally posted by Grossac
reply to post by Point of No Return
First of all, you have to release yourself from govenment control.. As soon as you vote, you consent to be governed. You're basically giving consent to the governemt to make decisions for you.. You become part of "That society" the "law society". Therefore you have to follow their rules. You here him say the cop was reading his affidavit of truth, that's a piece of paper stating that he is not part of that society and he choses not to be governed. You do that with a notary public.
Your professed omniscience still astounds me! You obviously not only *know* what I know and what I don't know, you *know* what I understand and what I don't understand, *and* you *know* what I have and what I have not done. Truly astounding!
Really, attacking the person does nothing to support the argument.
I am, in fact, an "ADL Guardian," stating this in honor of Full Disclosure, and nothing else, cos I don't give a f' what you *presume* to *know* about me or what I do and don't know or what I do and don't understand.
They may make the case but they have NOT met the legal requirements to make it so.
You *must* physically remove yourself from the US and its territories to do so. You cannot remain IN the US and denounce your citizenship. A point, btw, I made in the earliest entries of this thread. You cannot denounce society, remove yourself from its strictures, and also remain within society.
I answered another poster with a place where he could easily access case law that refutes claims made by the Freeman movement on denouncing citizenship.
Originally posted by harvib
reply to post by Geeky_Bubbe
You *must* physically remove yourself from the US and its territories to do so. You cannot remain IN the US and denounce your citizenship. A point, btw, I made in the earliest entries of this thread. You cannot denounce society, remove yourself from its strictures, and also remain within society.
I am by no means an expert on this subject. However it is interesting, to say the least, and have therefore read a little about what they claim. This is based on my understanding.
They are Citizens of the united states. They claim that the rest of us have identified ourselves as citizens of the District of Columbia where the constitution gives congress the ability "to exercise exclusive Legislation in all Cases whatsoever". It is us who are alien to the land we live on as our "home" is in the "District". These "freemen" claim they are the remaining true citizens of the Republic and the rest of us have been mislead into stating that we are citizens of the "District". And therefore we are bound to follow all the laws, statutes, and regulations of the "District".
Through the use of contract and jurisdictional law I can see how such an allegation can have merit.
EDIT TO CLARIFY:
I answered another poster with a place where he could easily access case law that refutes claims made by the Freeman movement on denouncing citizenship.
So they aren't denouncing citizenship but are only challenging jurisdiction of the various "agencies" and "departments" and the various statutes and regulations that apply to those jurisdictions.
All that said, there also seems to be a Freeman Movement specific distinction, somewhat nebulous, between the common law of England and "Common Law" of Freeman. British common law theory is simply "the body of laws" which would encompass all laws and court decisions and the natural "evolution" of same. Freeman Common Law appears [to me] to be static and stuck in the 17tth or 18th centuries and draws a goodly bit of "authority" from the Christian bible.
Originally posted by harvib
reply to post by Geeky_Bubbe
All that said, there also seems to be a Freeman Movement specific distinction, somewhat nebulous, between the common law of England and "Common Law" of Freeman. British common law theory is simply "the body of laws" which would encompass all laws and court decisions and the natural "evolution" of same. Freeman Common Law appears [to me] to be static and stuck in the 17tth or 18th centuries and draws a goodly bit of "authority" from the Christian bible.
I don't think the "freemen" have their own "common law". I believe they state quite admittedly that they fall under the jurisdiction of common law. They don't seem to challenge common law jurisdiction. Their main point of contention seems to be the application of admiralty maritime jurisdiction in attempting to charge them under violation of "District" statutes and regulations.
[...]Also known as citizen grand juries, common law courts are self-elected vigilante organizations that claim for themselves the authority of law. The Freemen, along with their fellow travelers in the Christian Patriot movement (see p. 29), use these courts to declare themselves outside the jurisdiction of federal and state laws, issue harassing liens against the property of political opponents, and proclaim their right to arrest, judge, and even kill their opponents.
Court activists patch the courts together from models provided by experts and by improvising. The United Sovereigns of America, a leading national advocate of such courts with links to efforts in at least 13 states, provides one model. In it, a committee formed at a court training session votes to establish Our One Supreme Court of Common Law and selects officers, typically court clerks, court justices (jurors), and a jury foreman.
[...]
The Freemen, led by Schweitzer, Petersen, and Rodney Skurdal, have played an important role in the development of this strategy, with an enormous impact on common law courts nationwide. According to the Justice Department, 800 people from 30 different states have attended Freemen training seminars conducted while the Freemen faced state and federal felony charges. In the seminars, far rightists received nuts-and-bolts training in how to set up common law courts. In the year that the Freemen remained fugitives, they became an inspiration to common law court groups nationwide. We recognize and appreciate the sacrifices and successes of those who have gone before, especially the work of those in Montana and Oklahoma, said one Oregon common law leader.
[...]
Similarly, in a rambling 20-page document written in November 1994, for the Freemen's common law court, Rodney Skurdal spells out his belief in Christian Identity and, echoing Posse founder Gale, concludes: God is not a God unto the other races, but only that of Israel, the white race ; Jews were fathered by Satan ; and people of color are the beasts of the field of Genesis. Skurdal then appropriates Leviticus 20:15-16 to argue for the execution of interracial couples:
If a woman approaches any beast [i.e., person of color] and lies with it, you shall kill the woman and the beast; they shall be put to death.
He concludes with a genocidal fantasy frequently found in Christian Identity, nor are we to make any covenants with the other races when we move into a new land, we are to kill all of the inhabitants of the other races.
Originally posted by harvib
reply to post by Geeky_Bubbe
In other words one would not need to create their own courts for such a challenge to be successful.
You point to the activities of one member of ADL and label the entirety of ADL a hate mongering organization.
ADL Officials Deny They Condoned Illegal Spying Inquiry: But the organization acknowledges having investigator on payroll. An internal probe is under way.
Infiltrated 30 Groups, ADL Figure Says Spying: Roy Bullock admits selling information to South Africa was wrong, but insists he never acted dishonestly.
s→Espionage California IN BRIEF San Francisco Officer in ADL Spy Case Charged
Ex-Spy Threatens CIA Scandal Intelligence: From Philippine island where he fled, Thomas J. Gerard says he will expose the agency's work with Latin American death squads if he is indicted for selling information to a Jewish group.
Figure in ADL Spy Case Arrested at S.F. Airport Espionage: Former police officer is taken into custody upon arriving from Philippines, where he had fled after FBI interrogation.
New Details of Extensive ADL Spy Operation Emerge Inquiry: Transcripts reveal nearly 40 years of espionage by a man who infiltrated political groups.
Evidence of ADL Spy Operation Seized by Police
Class-Action Suit Accuses ADL Spy Ring
Charges Against Ex-Policeman in Spy Case Dropped
April 30, 1994|Associated Press SAN FRANCISCO —
A judge dismissed criminal charges Friday against a former San Francisco policeman accused of conspiring to gather secret files on thousands of political activists. Municipal Court Judge J. Dominique Olcomendy cited the refusal of the FBI, which initially investigated the case, to turn over all its records on former Detective Thomas Gerard. The withheld records may include material essential to Gerard's defense, the judge said.
Arab-Americans File Claims Against Police
June 25, 1993|KENNETH REICH, TIMES STAFF WRITER
Several Arab-American groups filed damage claims Thursday against police and sheriff's agencies in Los Angeles, San Francisco and San Diego in connection with allegations that confidential police information was provided to the Anti-Defamation League. The claims are legally required before the groups--including the American-Arab Anti-Discrimination Committee and the National Assn. of Arab Americans--can file suit against the public agencies for their alleged relations with the Anti-Defamation League, a Jewish civil rights group.
Ex-Officer Sentenced in Spying Case
May 28, 1994|RICHARD C. PADDOCK, TIMES STAFF WRITER SAN FRANCISCO —
Former police officer Tom Gerard, who fled to the Philippines after he was accused of spying for the Anti-Defamation League, pleaded no contest Friday to one charge of illegally accessing police computer records. Gerard's plea brings to a close the spying scandal that rocked the prominent Jewish civil rights group last year and outraged thousands of people and activist groups targeted by the league's private intelligence operation.
ADL to Avoid Prosecution in Spying Case November 16, 1993|RICHARD C. PADDOCK, TIMES STAFF WRITER SAN FRANCISCO — After a yearlong investigation into charges that the Anti-Defamation League built a national intelligence network through illegal spying, Dist. Atty. Arlo Smith agreed Monday not to prosecute the organization in exchange for its payment of up to $75,000 to fight hate crimes.
The Anti-Defamation League, which has an annual budget of more than $50 million, offers “anti-bias education and diversity training” through its World of Difference Institute; plays a major advocacy role in keeping church and state separate; monitors a vast array of extremist activity; publishes curricula on the Holocaust and on tolerance; and so on. But the league is, in the end, mostly Abe. Foxman is a domineering character who over the years, according to critics, has driven out potential rivals and successors. When I asked him whom else in the organization I should talk to, he couldn’t think of anyone, not even Kenneth Jacobson, the A.D.L.’s deputy national director and, others had told me, Foxman’s alter-ego. The A.D.L., for all its myriad activities, is a one-man Sanhedrin doling out opprobrium or absolution for those who speak ill of Israel or the Jews.
"The immediate object of the League is to stop, by appeals to reason and conscience and, if necessary, by appeals to law, the defamation of the Jewish people. Its ultimate purpose is to secure justice and fair treatment to all citizens alike and to put an end forever to unjust and unfair discrimination against and ridicule of any sect or body of citizens."
"Criticism of particular Israeli actions or policies in and of itself does not constitute anti-Semitism. Certainly the sovereign State of Israel can be legitimately criticized just like any other country in the world. However, it is undeniable that there are those whose criticism of Israel or of "Zionism" is used to mask anti-Semitism."
DENVER -- A civil lawsuit that began with a neighbors' dispute over garden plants and fighting dogs has ended in a judgment against the Denver-based chapter of the Anti-Defamation League -- and what is believed to be the largest defamation judgment ever awarded in a Colorado trial.
On April 28, a 12-member jury in U.S. District Court here sided with the plaintiffs, William and Dorothy Quigley of Evergreen. The Quigleys had sued the Mountain States chapter of the ADL and that chapter's director, Saul Rosenthal.
The jury awarded the Quigleys damages, mostly punitive, of $10.5 million -- a figure that astonished defendants and plaintiffs alike in the drawn-out and complex case.
The jury found that several public statements made in 1994 by Rosenthal on behalf of the ADL defamed the Quigleys and resulted in actual and punitive damages.
Frankly, the activities you quoted are not illegal, or even unethical. Information in the "Information age" is just a fact of life. One can view it as alarming or no, but it is what it is.
Point of fact: anyone can look at any organization or affiliation, and the Freeman movement is a classic example, and find a "bad apple" or a "bad example," or the antithesis of the entity's core beliefs.
I am beyond "debating" *you* on points of law.
I have no interest in debating the laws themselves as I've clearly stated previously in this thread.
What is interesting to me JPZ is that for someone that isn't in the Freemen movement you sure seem to be taking this issue quite personal.