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Originally posted by Mary Rose
Again, what was the sequence of events with Einstein? Did he, or did he not, propose the test for his theory in his original submission of his theory?
This article was the first systematic exposé of Einstein's general theory of relativity. Einstein completed the general theory of relativity in 1915 and published this first exposé the following year.
The general theory predicted exactly to what extent a light beam would be bent when it passes near the sun. This prediction was confirmed by observations made by an expedition led by the British astronomer Arthur Eddington during a total eclipse of the sun in May 1919. It was the announcement of the confirmation of this prediction which thrust celebrity status upon Einstein overnight in November 1919.
Originally posted by Arbitrageur
Originally posted by Mary Rose
Again, what was the sequence of events with Einstein? Did he, or did he not, propose the test for his theory in his original submission of his theory?
I know his manuscript "The Foundation of the General Theory of Relativity". Originally published in Annalen der Physik (1916) was published in 1916 and that site has links to the original German, and English translations of the paper.
This article was the first systematic exposé of Einstein's general theory of relativity. Einstein completed the general theory of relativity in 1915 and published this first exposé the following year.
The general theory predicted exactly to what extent a light beam would be bent when it passes near the sun. This prediction was confirmed by observations made by an expedition led by the British astronomer Arthur Eddington during a total eclipse of the sun in May 1919. It was the announcement of the confirmation of this prediction which thrust celebrity status upon Einstein overnight in November 1919.
Why do you ask?
Originally posted by Mary Rose
On the Vortex Network News website is a free audio archive on a program that Bill Akek did based on Jeremy's video and Nassim's paper. He gave the program the heading "The Schwarzschild Proton - Unifying Gravity with the Strong Nuclear Force."
In the program, Bill talks about the significance of the double torus [I've corrected here my original misspelling] having a counter-rotation in its ring structure. He says that counter-rotation is very important in an anti-gravity effect. He said he's done work replicating the Nazi Bell device, which is modeled on counter-rotating opposing magnetic fields.
Originally posted by Mary Rose
You seem to be saying that Einstein did not state how his theory could be tested in his paper.
Is that what you're saying?
Einstein attempted to convince observers to measure the gravitational deflection. He found an enthusiastic colleague in Erwin Findlay-Freundlich, whose expedition to Russia in August 1914 was scuppered by the outbreak of war in the very month of the solar eclipse: as a German national in Russia, he was arrested. William Campbell, Director of the Lick Observatory, was similarly unlucky in his attempts. His missed the 1914 eclipse and another in June 1918 in Washington State due to thick cloud.
Originally posted by Arbitrageur
Not exactly, no. If you look at page 200 of that English version of his 1916 paper, it does state explicitly how his theory explains the anomalous advancement of the perihelion of Mercury. Regarding the bending of light by the sun, he does state mathematically what effect to expect so you could say that yes his paper does make that prediction mathematically, that's the source of the prediction.
Scientific researchers propose hypotheses as explanations of phenomena, and design experimental studies to test these hypotheses. These steps must be repeatable in order to dependably predict any future results.
A linearized, pragmatic scheme of the four points above is sometimes offered as a guideline for proceeding:[40]
1. Define the question
2. Gather information and resources (observe)
3. Form hypothesis
4. Perform experiment and collect data
5. Analyze data
6. Interpret data and draw conclusions that serve as a starting point for new hypothesis
7. Publish results
8. Retest (frequently done by other scientists)
The iterative cycle inherent in this step-by-step methodology goes from point 3 to 6 back to 3 again.
Utility Function - A measure of the usefulness of the model to explain, predict, and control, and of the cost of use of it. One of the elements of any scientific utility function is the refutability of the model.
Pseudoscience is a methodology, belief, or practice that is claimed to be scientific, or that is made to appear to be scientific, but which does not adhere to an appropriate scientific methodology, lacks supporting evidence or plausibility, or otherwise lacks scientific status.
pseudoscience is any subject that appears superficially to be scientific, or whose proponents state that it is scientific, but which nevertheless contravenes the testability requirement or substantially deviates from other fundamental aspects of the scientific method
Originally posted by Mary Rose
The point I'm driving at is whether, in theoretical physics, in order to be a legitimate theory, the scientist has to spell out how the theory can be tested, or can a theory simply be a thought experiment submitted for consideration - to be followed up later, of course, by a test that scientists agree would prove or disprove the theory.
Originally posted by Arbitrageur
Yes, well the Mercury "prediction" . . .
Originally posted by Mary Rose
I believe you are dancing around the question.
Does the paper have to have the test spelled out or not?
Close enough
Some people think they may understand what's inside the event horizon of a black hole. I'm not so sure they do. I'm a bit of an "agnostic" on this issue because nobody can prove what does or doesn't happen inside the event horizon. So let's say that's a bit of a mystery. You alluded to something we might be able to tell about the inside of a black hole earlier. If the inside is rotating, then the shape of the "Ergosphere" would be altered by the rotation.
However black hole theory says even when the escape velocity is faster than the speed of light, matter and light don't travel faster than the speed of light, so a beam of light aimed outward from the black hole would droop down, in a shape kind of like an arch. The black hole's gravity would pull it back toward the center. That's why it's black. And Hawking radiation is of course another effect that doesn't require matter to travel faster than light to get outside the black hole.
I don't know if anything besides effects like quantum entanglement can travel faster than light. But everything we know now says that light travels at the speed of light and matter travels below the speed of light. Theoretically that applies to inside and outside the black hole too but again I don't pretend to know exactly what goes on inside the event horizon, it's a mystery to me.
No I don't agree with that and no it's not a stalemate.
Originally posted by beebs
I think we can easily conclude that since we cannot perceive the contents of a black hole, that it is operating above the speed of light. If you don't agree with that... well then it would be a stalemate.
Your explanations are lacking in explanatory power...
The no hair theorem states that, once it achieves a stable condition after formation, a black hole has only three independent physical properties: mass, charge, and angular momentum.[13] Any two black holes that share the same values for these properties, or parameters, are classically indistinguishable.
These properties are special because they are visible from outside the black hole. For example, a charged black hole repels other like charges just like any other charged object. Similarly, the total mass inside a sphere containing a black hole can be found by using the gravitational analog of Gauss's law, the ADM mass, far away from the black hole.[14] Likewise, the angular momentum can be measured from far away using frame dragging by the gravitomagnetic field.
It's more than just me admitting it, FTL "spooky action at a distance" from quantum entanglement has been measured as occurring FTL. But the stuff in Harameins paper like what happens to a proton as it approaches c has been measured. So measurements prove quantum entanglement FTL is true, and they also prove that Haramein's protons (or black holes, or whatever you want to call them) traveling at c is false.
So you admit quantum entanglement can be FTL, yet you do not see the connection with Haramein's theory?
And, what happens to light and matter beyond the event horizon, if they are not exceeding the speed of light?
You have to provide a better explanation if you are going to discard the previous theories and assumptions about black holes.
And I think I am very correct about Zero Point.
It is the lowest possible energy state. In no way can you conflate that with absolute zero.
Originally posted by Arbitrageur
Like I said, I'm curious, but it doesn't really matter.
Michael Hey is a Vancouver writer and filmmaker. In January of 2008, he became an emissary for the Resonance Project. As an emissary, Michael has been giving presentations of Nassim Haramein's Unification Theory.
"The first time I watched Nassim's DVD presentation, I was glued to the screen! I had been using sacred geometry for healing and manifestation for years. I knew it worked, but Nassim was describing HOW it worked and tying it together with ancient teachings. I was fascinated and intrigued!
As I watched, many pieces of my past - such as visits to the pyramids in Mexico and Egypt, my fascination with 3D geometric puzzles, and my deep feelings of connection and oneness - fit in with Nassim's teaching. I felt as if I was meant to be watching!
Nassim also left me with a feeling of hope that science can assist in uniting rather than dividing humankind. I imagined a day where these unconventional thoughts were accepted science taught to children in schools. I could easily see this changing the way we view each other and our own place on the planet and beyond.
When I heard about the Emissary Program, I knew I was meant to be part of it. I'm grateful for the opportunity to share this information and inspire others as I've been inspired - to look back at our past, ahead at our future, across continents, and out into the stars - to see the vastness of it all and know our own connection deep within."
Originally posted by buddhasystem
Do you realize that how much New Age this paragraph is? Sacred geometry and holistic healing may sound pleasing to the ear, but even if Haramein's "theory" wasn't already a pile of crap, that would do it.
Originally posted by Mary Rose
I am very suspicious of "New Age crap" as Stewart Swerdlow often calls it, but not sacred geometry and holistic healing. These are good topics in my book.
Originally posted by buddhasystem
"Sacred" and science (or equation, or experiment) do not belong on the same page.
Originally posted by Mary Rose
Originally posted by buddhasystem
"Sacred" and science (or equation, or experiment) do not belong on the same page.
Depends on how you look at it. "Sacred" can be thought of as the truth of the universe and all of creation and how it works.
Originally posted by buddhasystem
Well in the context being discussed, it's clearly the magical aspect, not just respect of creation.
Originally posted by buddhasystem
Originally posted by Mary Rose
I am very suspicious of "New Age crap" as Stewart Swerdlow often calls it, but not sacred geometry and holistic healing. These are good topics in my book.
"Sacred" and science (or equation, or experiment) do not belong on the same page. Not more than "magic potion" belongs in a book on medicine.
Sacred geometry may be understood as a worldview of pattern recognition, a complex system of hallowed attribution and signification that may subsume religious and cultural values to the fundamental structures and relationships of such complexes as space, time and form.
Please see the discussion on the talk page.
Oh well if it's about making "stuff" up then it's a perfect fit for the other stuff Haramein made up like the fact that 3 dimensional objects have no volume because 1 and 2 dimensional geometrical constructs like lines and planes have no volume. One of his great "insights" is that he failed to understand a simple concept in 8th grade geometry, the difference between the surface area of a cube and the volume of a cube! See this 8th grade geometry problem:
Am I the only person who notices that when BS artists are at work, sentences pop up that have no decipherable semantic meaning? Let me just try to translate this into English. "Sacred geometry may be understood as... making stuff up."
3. A cube has a total surface area of the six faces equal to 150 square feet. What is the volume of the cube?