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Originally posted by BeastMaster2012
reply to post by FarArcher
That is interesting, i didn't know that Venus was born out of Jupiter's head, i will have to research that.
Actually the planets are not locked into these patterns. The orbits of the planets can show certain close ratios, but they are in fact not in this ratio.
Coincidental 'near' ratios of mean motion
Wikipedia
The periodicity is a reflection of the fact that the orbital periods of Earth and Venus are close to 8:13 and 243:395 resonances
en.wikipedia.org...
The pattern of 105.5, 8, 121.5 and 8 years is not the only pattern that is possible within the 243-year cycle,
A transit occurs when Venus reaches conjunction with the Sun at or near one of its nodes
Maybe saying they are, "locked into", is a poor choice of words but then again so is "coincidental" as found in your Wiki link.
The orbital resonance of Venus/Earth being merely 'coincidental' is pure speculation.
Looking closer into this we find that this 'mismatch' adds up over time causing this whole pentagram to precess clockwise in cycles of 243 years.
Or could we call this a tidal lock orbital resonance pattern?
What about this "243:395 resonance" listed in my previous link?
Here again is another orbital resonance pattern of 1215 years yet it too is off by a little bit
Coincidental denounces the possibility of there having been a strong physical connection which we do not know to be true. Since we don't know if there ever was a physical connection or not then this makes it an assumption which is therefore speculative. The fact of the matter is we have neither proven a physical connection nor have we dis-proven one, yet.
Originally posted by Devino
Maybe saying they are, "locked into", is a poor choice of words but then again so is "coincidental" as found in your Wiki link.
I disagree. The choice of the word coincidental is a propoer statement.
I feel like we are arguing semantics. These potential orbital resonance patterns are not perfect ratios but they are close. Is there such a thing as a perfect natural orbital resonance? If there isn't then that would make the term redundant. Perhaps I should say, "A possible orbital resonance", from now on.
In reading the text we see that in many years this supposed integer ratio does not exist.
...
You obviously understand that there is not a ratio. Even at 243 years there is a close match up again. But still the ratio is not a simple integer ratio.
The presence of a near resonance may reflect that a perfect resonance existed in the past, or that the system is evolving towards one in the future.
No planet in this solar system has a tidal lock with the Sun. It was once thought that Mercury did but this has since been proven false.
It is unclear if there is a tidal lock since that would be a secondary effect after the tidal lock with the sun.
I really don't know what you mean here. I would like to say that there is a lot that we do not know about the orbital motions of the bodies in our solar system and how these bodies and their orbits were formed. The feeling that I got after looking at these orbital motions was that this is just the tip of the iceberg.
The orbital resonance of Venus/Earth being merely 'coincidental' is pure speculation.
Not true at all. The orbital observations and understanding of the orbits is not speculation, but has been worked out for hundreds of years with constant refinements allowing values to be worked out to many digits of precision.
Velikovsky's ideas were shown to be wrong half a century ago.
His notion that myth is history has been shown to be wrong because the physics does not work.
All of these claims of odd orbital interactions violate fundamental physical laws of conservation of energy and conservation of momentum.
Since we don't know if there ever was a physical connection or not then this makes it an assumption which is therefore speculative.
Is there such a thing as a perfect natural orbital resonance?
No planet in this solar system has a tidal lock with the Sun. It was once thought that Mercury did but this has since been proven false.
I would like to say that there is a lot that we do not know about the orbital motions of the bodies in our solar system and how these bodies and their orbits were formed.
If you meant Velikovsky's ideas were dismissed half a century ago I would agree with you. But shown to be wrong? Could you enlighten me on what was shown to be wrong half a century ago with Velikovsky's ideas? How about today. Can you show where Velikovsky's theory has been proven wrong today? Don't get me wrong, I find Velikovsky's theory to be fantastic yet I wouldn't go as far as saying it has been proven wrong.
Velikovsky attempts to show a global correlation with certain myths and leaves it up to others to look for evidence that could prove his theory that was based on these myths.
Your comment on physics has to do with the conservation of momentum and its transference, as far as it not working is a matter of opinion. It is possible that Venus could have made such a trek into its present orbit while still keeping with the laws of physics, however unlikely it is still possible.
Keep in mind that the very idea that Venus is a new planet to our system upsets the accepted theory for the formation of our solar system. This idea therefore is resisted with prejudice.
It appears that you are attempting to say that any possible trajectory that Venus might have taken is impossible. Such an event is possible and if it did happen then I think we could expect there to be evidence of a momentum transference in the surrounding planets by way of potential orbital resonances and possible tidal locks. We do see such "possible" evidence.
This is a good example. The Moon has a tidal lock with Earth, one side always faces us. Or you could say its orbit around Earth is the same as its rotational period. This is evidence showing that the Moon could have originated from Earth and formed while it was being influenced by Earth's gravitational force. If our Moon originated from an impact with Earth it would also have conserved its original angular momentum, rotating around Earth's original axis, and therefore would have a tidal lock with its parent planet. This is what we would expect with the conservation of angular motion.
Take the moon. It's rotation is exactly one orbit.
We can send probes to the planets and predict eclipses pretty well, I agree. But how about explaining Venus' retrograde rotation. Or Uranus' rotational motions (note that the moons around Uranus orbit the equator which is almost 90° to the solar ecliptic). The tidal locks with our Moon and that of the moons around Jupiter. The possible tidal lock Venus has with Earth. How did Saturn's rings form?That is simply not true. We know the motions of the planets and other bodies in the solar system quite well.
Originally posted by Devino
I would like to say that there is a lot that we do not know about the orbital motions of the bodies in our solar system and how these bodies and their orbits were formed.
Absolutely NO! There is no way that Venus can be ejected from Jupiter and conserve energy and momentum as described by V.
Another ridiculous claim by V. is that the Earth stopped rotating and then began to rotate in the opposite direction.
If our Moon originated from an impact with Earth it would also have conserved its original angular momentum, rotating around Earth's original axis, and therefore would have a tidal lock with its parent planet.
But how about explaining Venus' retrograde rotation. Or Uranus' rotational motions (note that the moons around Uranus orbit the equator which is almost 90° to the solar ecliptic). The tidal locks with our Moon and that of the moons around Jupiter. The possible tidal lock Venus has with Earth. How did Saturn's rings form?
Absolutely no possible way?
How did the moons around Jupiter form? Are you claiming that they were all rogue bodies captured by Jupiter and could not have been formed from Jupiter? What about our Moon? No possible way it could have been formed from our Earth and still maintain a stable orbit in this solar system? What about Uranus' moons?
Perhaps you don't like the idea of Venus being formed due to an impact.
This claim was not his alone but was based upon numerous recorded observations from around the world at that time (the bible for instance). However these records are now considered myth. In the same way our recorded historical facts may become as myth. Future generations could simply dismiss all of this as they might label us primitive superstitious pagan worshipers that don't have any real understanding of science.
Originally posted by stereologist
Here are some more issues where V. is completely wrong.
1. He claims Venus was expelled from Jupiter. Check the chemistry of the atmospheres to see this is impossible.
2. He claims that celestial objects impacted the Earth. No myth reports anything more than the sun stopped in the sky. No myth reports seeing an immense object in the sky. Hard to overlook don't you think?
3. If there catastrophic events involving other planets why isn't there any evidence left in places where ice cores are taken.
4. V. thought that moon craters were volcanoes or lava bubbles affected by electricity.
Originally posted by stereologist
Thanks Harte. I knew that picking things off the top of my head I'd miss some glaring obvious problems and you are excellent at pointing these issues out.
I don't understand what you mean here. As the theory goes, a Mars sized object impacted the Earth along time ago. Much of the 'impactor' material fell into the Earth and stayed there. The rest, along with a lot of Earth material, was ejected outward. A large portion of this ejected material gained an orbital trajectory. This material maintained an Earth orbit as it reformed to create the Moon we see today.
In this case the moon would not have a tidal lock with the source. In fact, there would be no source. The moon would be a free moving object that collides with the Earth. Tidal lock is attained through tidal drag.
I think maybe you are not following what I mean by tidal lock. Venus orbits the Sun in 224.7 days and the Earth in 365.24219 days. Because of these orbital times an inferior conjunction happens every 583.92 days, this is when the two planets align with the Sun. These orbital motions are anti-clockwise in direction. The Earth makes about 1.6 rotations to Venus' 2.6 as they come into alignment
There is no tidal lock or potential tidal lock between the Earth and Venus. At best we see an orbital time ratio that is close to a simple integer ratio. But it isn't really close.
Keep in mind that a solar day and rotation on Venus are not the same thing. However I originally did the math for a Venus retrograde rotation (-243.0185) to the observed synodic periods with Earth (583.92 days) and it worked out to within a close margin. Not exact but close. Venus makes 2.4 clockwise rotations within every synodic period with Earth. This is the negative value (-2.4 rotations) for the 2.6 orbits Venus makes in this same time period meaning they align.
Venus' 583.92-day interval between successive close approaches to the Earth is almost exactly equal to 5 Venusian solar days (precisely, 5.001444 of these), making approximately the same face visible from Earth at each close approach. Whether this relationship arose by chance or is the result of some kind of tidal locking with the Earth is unknown
The confusion is not on my part. Let's recap the original quote.
You are confusing knowing how the celestial objects move with the origin of these motions.
Originally posted by Devino
I would like to say that there is a lot that we do not know about the orbital motions of the bodies in our solar system and how these bodies and their orbits were formed.
I was just attempting to make my point more clear and I stand by my original quote.
Originally posted by stereologist
That is simply not true.
I think it would be more accurate to state that A physical situation may have been worked out that proved Velikovsky wrong. However I don't think any real situation involving physics has been worked out to try and prove Velikovsky correct. This is simple dismissal and not real science. The scientific community dismissed Velikovsky 50 some years ago and has never taken him seriously.
The physics of the situation were worked out half a century ago to show that V. was utterly wrong.
You are the one claiming that the laws of physics were broken here, not me. I maintain that they were not broken and I am attempting to figure out how this possibly could have happened.
Again, nothing you are posting has anything whatsoever to do with the fact that V.'s claims violate basic physical laws.
I think I originally got this from Carl Sagan in an early documentary on this subject. Yes, I have read "Worlds in Collision".
Originally posted by Devino
Perhaps you don't like the idea of Venus being formed due to an impact.
Where did this come from? Have you read V.?
Of coarse not! That is because I am not looking for physical law violations but answers to these and many other questions. It would not be right to ask someone to try and prove that something did not happen. I think it better to try and prove what could have possibly happened.
Again, nothing you are posting has anything whatsoever to do with the fact that V.'s claims violate basic physical laws.
Maybe you believe that the bible and other historical records were all made up? That's OK. I believe that some of these texts were from actual astronomical observations. People recorded what they saw and therefore contains some possible scientific value. Of coarse we call all of this myth so it is dismissed as having any scientific value.
The books such as the bible are not scientific books. To claim that they were once and are no longer is false
I would like to focus on Venus and the orbital/rotational motions for now and not so much on Velikovsky. But since you brought this up, prove it. Prove that there was never a huge flood nor gigantic tsunamis. Try and prove that something never happened!
If you stop the Earth from rotating then you are putting the breaks on the Earth, but the oceans would slosh up over the land in massive tsunamis. That didn't happen.
Oh I probably could, I mean Velikovsky was a funny looking guy and he talked real slow and weird but this has nothing to do with Venus now does it.
The whole notion is laughable in many ways. You probably can think up other ways that this is a laughable claim.