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As Newton correctly determined, the apparent twinkling of the stars is caused by the Earth’s atmosphere. Temperature and density variations in the atmosphere result in the random refraction of the incoming star light.
Light rays are bent or refracted when passing through mediums of different density. Light from a star travels through the near vacuum of space relatively unhindered. When the light reaches our atmosphere, however, it is refracted by various amounts and in different directions, depending upon the density of the air it encounters. When the light is refracted away from us, the intensity of the star is diminished, and when it is refracted toward us the intensity is increased. The end result is the starlight’s apparent twinkling. The more vigorous the turbulence (the movement of the different density layers in the atmosphere), the more pronounced the scintillation or twinkling.
www.skyandtelescope.com...
Crisp nights, typical in the western US, have a 550-nm AOD of 0.1 or less. An AOD of 0.2, still good enough for most deep-sky observing, is more common in the eastern US. But on hazy summer nights, the AOD can rise to 0.5 or greater, making all but the brightest deep-sky objects dull or invisible.
Originally posted by dainoyfb
Sirius is far below the Southern horizon for people in Canada right now.
Polaris is far from the brightest star in the sky. In fact it is quite ordinary except for the fact that it doesn't move.
Originally posted by Rain
reply to post by gandhi
I seen it too, even attempted to video it. Bit shaky.
[vid]viJ7Wt5AhBA[/yvid]
Yes, I think the OP is seeing Arcturus. I think Pajjikor, who is in South Carolina, is seeing Sirius.
Originally posted by dainoyfb
The chart corresponds to the time of the OP when Sirius has been below the horizon for some time. It is also directly West.