reply to post by JohntheGood
You asked where the line is drawn between schools of
mysticism/Buddhism. Very good question.
Buddhism is set-up according to levels of realization.
There are 3 general categories or vehicles.
(The Sanskrit word yana means vehicle.
And the main fuel that powers these vehicles is compassion.)
1st level-Hinayana-the lesser vehicle or modest vehicle.*
the realization of the egolessness of the self.
Those who attain this realization are called arhats.
2nd level-Mahayana-the greater vehicle.
(Maha translates as great -Sanskrit)
The realization is the egolessness of the self and phenomena.
Those who attain this realization are called Bodhisattvas.
3rd level-Vajrayana-the diamond vehicle.
Vajra is a Sanskrit word meaning both lightning and diamond.
The vajra-sanskrit or dorje-tibetan is a symbol of indestructibility.
(By the way I don't know if he knows it but on the Jay Leno show
the symbols behind him on his set are Tibetan double dorjes.)
Vajrayana is also called Tantra , Mantrayana and contains various
subsets of realization. Therefore it is a bit more difficult to generalize
realizations into one sentence. Plus I am learning this path and don't know all the realizations.
Saying the end realization is enlightenment may seem too simplistic however ultimate enlightenment is indeed the goal.
A few realizations along the way are the attainment of what
Tibetans call Jalus or Rainbow body.
A Yogic master is able to realize that he/she is a being of light and enter into those dimensions. Mastery of the
3 kayas (Kaya is a Sanskrit word for dimension or body) or Trikaya
has many subsets of realization that also synchronizes with attainment
of siddhis or spiritual / mystical powers.
A person who has access to the Deity dimension or sambhogakaya can be
refered to as a yogi.
A person who builds on this realization and attains lesser siddhis is
called a Siddha.
A person with greater Siddhis is called a Mahasiddha.
(There's that word Maha again.)
A person who becomes fully enlightened is called a Buddha.
*Note- I've noticed there's a tendency in the west to not use the
word Hinayana. The term lesser vehicle has been
going thru a politically correct transformation that many like
myself don't necessarily agree with. For instance if you were to
look at the books Buddhism for Dummies or Buddhism for Idiots or
whatever these series are called the westerners who wrote them
are very uncomfortable with this term. It's because in the West people
try to democratize everything which is good for human rights and
in politics in general but does not apply to Spirituality, the Arts or
the Sciences. Just as in the arts there are artists and muscians more talented
than others and scientists more knowledgeable than others there
are spiritual practitioners more realized than others. It would be awful
if everyone voted on science such as "Flat earth or round earth vote now"