DISCOVERY OF THE ISLANDS IN THE OCEAN
(Cairn T, Loughcrew, Co. Meath, Ireland, c.3200 BC)
Dr. R.M. de Jonge ©,
[email protected]
J.S. Wakefield ©,
[email protected]
Summary
The petroglyphs on the endstone C8 of the passage grave of Cairn T in Loughcrew, Co. Meath, Ireland, dated c.3200 BC, tell the story of the discovery
of the islands in the North Atlantic Ocean: Canary Islands c.5700 BC, Shetland Islands c.5500 BC, Cape Verde Islands c.4600 BC, Madeira c.4200 BC,
Rockall c.4100 BC, Azores c.3600 BC, Faroes and Iceland c.3400 BC, Cape Holm (Greenland) c.3300 BC, and S and SW Capes of Greenland c.3200 BC.
Introduction
The complex of Loughcrew is located near the Boyne River, west of New-grange, Ireland, about 60km from the east coast. This “megalithic cemete-ry"
consists of many graves, which are situated inside cairns, on three gras-sy hilltops now being grazed by cows and sheep (Refs.1-5).
The most important passage grave is in Cairn T, on top of the highest hill of Loughcrew. The cairn, including the passage grave, is oriented to the
west. The westernmost chamber will be the most important one, and within this chamber the westernmost stone. In accord with this state-ment, the
end-stone C8 has been engraved in a surprisingly beautiful fashion (Fig.1).
This is a story in ideograms, a quantitative picture writing, actually the ol-dest written history on Earth. It is the story of the attempts to reach
the o-ther side of the world, that is to cross the Ocean (c.3200 BC). These ima-ges are a unique form of picture writing, and are the most beautiful
mega-lithic petroglyphs of the British Isles. We consider them the second best in Europe, after the petroglyphs of Dissig-nac, Brittany, France
(Refs.6-11).
As in many other examples of cave and stone art, the natural shape of the stone has been used as part of the work, the surface of the stone being an
endless sea that is now called the North Atlantic Ocean. As drawn in detail in Fig.1, note the coast of Europe on the right, Greenland in the north,
and the other, unknown side of the Ocean on the left. The proof of the story lies in the inscriptions themselves. Each figure represents a number. By
adding the numbers, the actual and true degrees of latitude of the discovered land-points are obtained, and all in historical order!
Discovery of the Islands in the Ocean
“A long time ago (Fig.1), we travelled with a sailing boat (A) from the Strait of Gibraltar (A) at 36N, via the Canary Islands (B) to Cape Verde
(C) at 15N (A+B+C=6+-6+3=15). We wanted to cross (D) the North At-lantic Ocean (the surface area of the stone) at the latitude of the Tropic of
Cancer, at 23N (A+B-+C+-D=6+6+3+8-=23), in honor of the SunGod Ra, but we were not able to do so. However, from Cape Verde we discovered the Cape
Verde Islands (C) at 15, 16, and 17N (B+D+C1+C2+C-3=6+8+-1+1+1). But still we were not able to cross the Ocean.
Later, we discovered from the Canary Islands (B), the two islands of Ma-deira (E and F) at 33N (A-F=33). At about the same time we discovered from
the British Isles (G), west of Scotland (G'), the islet of Rockall (G''), at 57N (A-G+G'+G-''-=41-+8+-8=57). These islands gave a little bit
hope (E and G'' are stars).
Then, after some time, we discovered from Madeira (E) the three island groups of the Azores (F,H and I), at 37, 38, and 39N (36+Aa=36+1+1-+1).
These islands lie in the middle of the Ocean (H and I are glyphs of the ocean with lines in the middle of them). But still we were not able to cross
the Ocean!
Finally, we discovered from the Orkney's (J) at 59N (A-H+J=-50+9-=59) the Faroes (K) at 62N (A-I+K=58+4=62), and from the Faroes we reached the
SE coast of Iceland (L) at 64N (A-I+L=-58+6=-64). The sailing distan-ces are only 4 Egyptian moiras= 4° (G'a=G'b=4) (1 degree= 111km). Ice-land
(L) lies like the Azores (H and I) in the middle of the Ocean (L re-sembles H and I).
Thanks to the SunGod, we discovered from the NW peninsula of Iceland (L') at 66N (64+L'=64+2=6-6) Cape Holm (M) at the SE coast of Green-land,
which lies on the Arctic Circle (M) at 67N (A-I+M=58+9=67). The sailing distance is 5 moiras= 5° (the waves go up and down 5 times). Cape Holm (M)
can be reached from Cape Raven (M'), at 69N (67+M'=67+2-=69), in the easiest way.
From Cape Holm (M) we went 7 (N+O+P=1+1+5=7) to the south to Cape Farvel (P), the south cape of Greenland, at 60N (67-7=60). From there we went
1 (O=1) to the north to the SW Cape (O) at 61N (60+1=61). But at these places we gave up (P, the little man).”
Fig.1 Stone C8 from our book Rocks & Rows, Sailing Routes across the Atlantic and the Copper Trade (Ref.7).
Dating
Fig.1 also provides the dates of the discoveries, because each important glyph represents a century (100 years). De vague inscriptions Z en Z’ do
not count, because these were added later. The waves on top of the stone do not count either, because these represent water, and the little circles N
and O are too small.
Above glyph M (Cape Holm, Greenland) are three little carvings, which in-dicate that the islet of Jan Mayen (JM) (above Iceland) was discovered 2½
centuries after the construction of this passage grave, so 250 years after c.-3200 BC, or c.2950 BC (Fig.2).
The passage grave of Loughcrew was built c.3200 BC (P), because people gave up their attempts to cross the Ocean at Cape Farvel (P), the south cape of
Greenland (Refs.1-5,13-16). Greenland was discovered at Cape Holm (M), one century earlier, c.3300 BC (M). Iceland (L) was discovered an-other century
earlier, at c.3400 BC (L). The Faroes (K) were discovered si-multaneously, because the sailing distance to Iceland was equal to the one to discover
this archipelago (both 4° = 444km).
Two centuries earlier (K+I), the (West) Azores (I) were discovered, c.3600 BC (I). - The islands were discovered from south to north, so now we
fol-low the glyphs the other way around, from north to south. The 5 glyphs H,-J,F, G+G’ and G” give the discovery of Rockall (G”), 5 centuries
prior to that, c.4100 BC (H attached to G”, G’ resembles G”). The remaining glyph E provides the discovery of Madeira (E), one century earlier,
c.4200 BC.
The 4 lower glyphs D,B,A and C provide the discovery of the Cape Verde Islands (C), 4 centuries earlier, c.4600 BC. - So far the dates over 15
centu-ries, between 3200 BC and 4600 BC, are given by 15 glyphs. However, the glyphs J,G”,F and E, lying on a straight piece of line, are less
beautiful than the other glyphs. Of the remaining 15-4= 11 glyphs, 9 are really nice, enco-ding the discovery of the Shetland Islands (J’), 9
centuries earlier, c.5500 BC. The 2 other glyphs (K and P) refer to the discovery the Canary Islands (B), 2 centuries prior to it, c.5700 BC.
The mentioned discovery dates have an accuracy of about a century (±100 years). They are equal to the dates given by the passage grave of Karleby
(Falbygden, Sweden), which is from c.2950 BC (discovery of Jan Mayen) (Refs.7,9-12). – Loughcrew is located at 54°N. It refers to the Strait of
Gi-braltar (A) located at the complementary latitude of 90-54= 36°N, also en-coding the circumference of the planet Earth, 36 Moiras, or 360°. So,
the ultimate goal was to circumnavigate the Earth.
Discussion
People gave up their attempts to cross the Ocean at Cape Farvel, c.3200 BC. The monument of Stonehenge I in South England (also c.3200 BC) confirms
it, as well as the discovery of Greenland at Cape Holm, one cen-tury earlier. The passage grave of Gavrinis, Brittany (c.3500 BC), confirms the
discovery of the Azores, also one century earlier. The inscriptions on both sides of the Tablet of Paredes, Galicia, Spain, and of Dissignac,
Brit-tany, confirm the almost simultaneous discoveries of Madeira and Rockall. The passage grave of Kercado, Brittany (c.4500 BC) confirms the
discove-ry of the Cape Verde Islands, one century earlier, too. In all cases the mo-numents were built one century later, after the coastal waters
around the is-lands were fully explored (Refs.6-19).
Fig.2 Date Table from our book Rocks & Rows, Sailing Routes across the Atlantic and the Copper Trade (Ref.7).
References
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