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A newly discovered repulsive aspect to light could one day control telecommunications devices with greater speed and less power, researchers said today.
The discovery was made by splitting infrared light into two beams that each travel on a different length of silicon nanowire, called a waveguide. The two light beams became out of phase with one another, creating a push, or repulsive force, with an intensity that can be controlled; the more out of phase the two light beams, the stronger the force.
"We can control how the light beams interact," said Mo Li, a postdoctoral associate in electrical engineering at Yale University. "This is not possible in free space — it is only possible when light is confined in the nanoscale waveguides that are placed so close to each other on the chip."
The discovery could lead to nanodevices controlled by light rather than electricity.
Li and colleagues previously discovered an "attractive" force of light and showed how it could be manipulated to move components in semiconducting micro- and nano-electrical systems — tiny mechanical switches on a chip.
"This completes the picture," Tang said. "We've shown that this is indeed a bipolar light force with both an attractive and repulsive component."
"We've demonstrated that these are tunable forces we can engineer," Tang said.
An added benefit of using light rather than electricity is that it can be routed through a circuit with almost no interference in signal, and it eliminates the need to lay down large numbers of electrical wires, the researchers said in a statement.
Originally posted by Morningglory
I'm having visions of a light beam transport using the attractive & repulsive component of light similar to how magnetic forces are used in trains.
Would it allow for travel at the speed of light?
Great find
The attractive and repulsive light forces are different than the force created by light's radiation pressure, which pushes against an object as light shines on it.
Originally posted by warrenb
"We can control how the light beams interact," said Mo Li, a postdoctoral associate in electrical engineering at Yale University. "This is not possible in free space — it is only possiblewhen light is confined in the nanoscale waveguides that are placed so close to each other on the chip."
The discovery could lead to nanodevices controlled by light rather than electricity.
Li and colleagues previously discovered an "attractive" force of light and showed how it could be manipulated to move components in semiconducting micro- and nano-electrical systems — tiny mechanical switches on a chip.
"This completes the picture," Tang said. "We've shown that this is indeed a bipolar light force with both an attractive and repulsive component."
"We've demonstrated that these are tunable forces we can engineer," Tang said.
[edit on 14-7-2009 by warrenb]
Originally posted by Matyas
This is a major breakthrough.
It is amazing it has not reached 50 pages by now.
Originally posted by DaMod
Originally posted by Matyas
This is a major breakthrough.
It is amazing it has not reached 50 pages by now.
Probably because most people don't understand the massive applications for this.
[edit on 17-7-2009 by DaMod]