It looks like you're using an Ad Blocker.
Please white-list or disable AboveTopSecret.com in your ad-blocking tool.
Thank you.
Some features of ATS will be disabled while you continue to use an ad-blocker.
When NASA began the launch of astronauts into space, they found out that the pens wouldn't work at zero gravity. In order to solve this problem, they hired Andersen Consulting (Accenture today). It took them one decade and 12 million dollars.
They developed a pen that worked at zero gravity, upside down, under water, in practically any surface including crystal and in a temperature range from below freezing to over 300 degrees C.
The Russians used a pencil...
There exists a common urban legend claiming that the Americans spent $11 million developing the Space Pen, and the Russians used a pencil.[1] In fact, NASA programs have used pencils (for example a 1965 order of mechanical pencils[1]) but because of the danger that a broken-off pencil tip poses in zero gravity and the inflammable nature of the wood present in pencils[1] a better solution was needed.
Originally posted by EnlightenUp
Wikipedia doesn't claim the cost of development was $11 million. They site it as an urban legend.
Originally posted by tungus
Originally posted by EnlightenUp
Wikipedia doesn't claim the cost of development was $11 million. They site it as an urban legend.
Also, what is so dangerous about broken pencil tip in zero G? Wouldn't just hang in the air instead of falling to the floor? I can see someone accidentally swallowing a piece of a graphite as they float, but it's not like it will puncture the hull because its speed is the same as the spacecraft.