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THE MISSION:
Cluster is currently investigating the Earth's magnetic environment and its interaction with the solar wind in three dimensions. Science output from Cluster greatly advances our knowledge of space plasma physics, space weather and the Sun-Earth connection and has been key in improving the modeling of the magnetosphere and understanding its various physical processes.
For scary speculation about the end of civilization in 2012, people usually turn to followers of cryptic Mayan prophecy, not scientists. But that’s exactly what a group of NASA-assembled researchers described in a chilling report issued earlier this year on the destructive potential of solar storms.
Entitled "Severe Space Weather Events — Understanding Societal and Economic Impacts," it describes the consequences of solar flares unleashing waves of energy that could disrupt Earth’s magnetic field, overwhelming high-voltage transformers with vast electrical currents and short-circuiting energy grids. Such a catastrophe would cost the United States "$1 trillion to $2 trillion in the first year," concluded the panel, and "full recovery could take 4 to 10 years." That would, of course, be just a fraction of global damages.
Good-bye, civilization.
Worse yet, the next period of intense solar activity is expected in 2012, and coincides with the presence of an unusually large hole in Earth’s geomagnetic shield. But the report received relatively little attention, perhaps because of 2012’s supernatural connotations. Mayan astronomers supposedly predicted that 2012 would mark the calamitous "birth of a new era."
Wired.com: What’s your solution?
Kappenman: What we’re proposing is to add some fairly small and inexpensive resistors in the transformers’ ground onnections. The addition of that little bit of resistance would significantly reduce the amount of the geomagnetically induced currents that flow into the grid.
Originally posted by Phage
The Sun's magnetic field reverses every 11 years. It has no direct effect on us.
Effects of solar activity on myocardial infarction deaths in low geomagnetic latitude regions
Journal Natural Hazards
Publisher Springer Netherlands
ISSN 0921-030X (Print) 1573-0840 (Online)
Issue Volume 32, Number 1 / May, 2004
DOI 10.1023/B:NHAZ.0000026789.71030.31
Pages 25-36
Subject Collection Earth and Environmental Science
SpringerLink Date Tuesday, October 26, 2004
PDF (113.0 KB)HTMLFree Preview
Effects of solar activity on myocardial infarction deaths in low geomagnetic latitude regions
Blanca Mendoza1 and Rosa Diaz-Sandoval1
(1) Instituto de Geofísica UNAM, Ciudad Universitaria, 04510 México D.F., México. Phone
Abstract We study the effect of solar activity on the incidence of myocardial infarction deaths (MID) in Mexico. We work with 129,917 cases along 1996–1999, grouping the data by sex and age, and considering the solar cycle phases. At higher frequencies the circaseptan is the most persistent periodicity in MID occurrence. During solar minimum the circaseptan period is not detectable compared with solar maximum. During Forbush decreases and geomagnetic activity, most cases present a higher average MID occurrence. Furthermore the MID rate is higher as the level of the geomagnetic perturbation increases. Male MID rates are in general higher than female rates and the difference increases as the geomagnetic perturbation increases. The age group with the lowest MID incidence is 25 to 44 years, the age group of 65 years is the most vulnerable. We conclude that solar activity does affect MID at low geomagnetic latitudes and that the solar maximum is the most hazardous time for MID incidence.
myocardial infarctions - cosmic rays - geomagnetic phenomena
doi:10.1016/S0273-1177(01)00379-9
Copyright © 2001 Published by Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
The effect of solar activity on ill and healthy people under conditions of neurous and emotional stresses
References and further reading may be available for this article. To view references and further reading you must purchase this article.
I. G. Zakharov and O. F. Tyrnov
V. Karasin Kharkiv National University, 4 Svoboda Square, Kharkiv 61077, Ukraine
Available online 3 January 2002.
Abstract
It is commonly agreed that solar activity has adverse effects first of all on enfeebled and ill organisms. In our study we have traced that under conditions of neurous and emotional stresses (at work, in the street, and in cars) the effect may be larger ( 30 %) for healthy people. Our calculations have been carried out applying the epoch-superposition method, spectrum and correlation analyses to daily data over a 1992 to 1994 period from three independent databases (Kharkiv City) on patients (adults and children) suffering from mental diseases and physical traumas. The effect is most marked during the recovery phase of geomagnetic storms and accompanied by the inhibition in the central nervous system.
Biochemical Parameters of Human Health Monitored in Season of Low and High Solar Activity
Jana Štetiarová, Oliver Dzvoník, Karel Kudela, Peter Daxner
Abstract— In work (Dzvonik et all, Studia
psychologica, 48, 4, 273-292, 2006) was monitored
possible connectivity of space weather and some
parameters of mental performance and health in
aviation personnel. In next study we analysed the
distributions of some physiological and biochemical
parameters monitored in Air Force Military hospital
Košice during season of low and high solar activity.
Statistical tests shows significant differences of high
density level cholesterol distribution, haemoglobin
content distribution, erythrocytes distribution and
erythrocytes sedimentation distribution in these two
data samples. The results are discussed in comparison
with similar empirical determined connectivity of
other authors.
2002: Breus T K; Pimenov K Yu; Cornélissen G; Halberg E; Syutkina E V; Baevsky R M; Petrov V M; Orth-Gómer K; Akerstedt T; Otsuka K; Watanabe Y; Chibisov S M
The biological effects of solar activity.
Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomédecine & pharmacothérapie 2002;56 Suppl 2():273s-283s.
The synchronization of biological circadian and circannual rhythms is broadly viewed as a result of photic solar effects. Evidence for non-photic solar effects on biota is also slowly being recognized. The ultrastructure of cardiomyocytes from rabbits, the time structure of blood pressure and heart rate of neonates, and the heart rate variability of human adults on earth and in space were examined during magnetically disturbed and quiet days, as were morbidity statistics. Alterations in both the about-daily (circadian) and about-weekly (circaseptan) components are observed during disturbed vs. quite days. The about-weekly period of neonatal blood pressure correlates with that of the local geomagnetic disturbance index K. Circaseptans which are seen early in human life and in various other forms of life, including unicells, may provide information about the possible site(s) of life's origins from an integrative as well as adaptive evolutionary perspective.
Schumann Resonance and Sunspot Relations to Human Health Effects in Thailand
Journal Natural Hazards
Publisher Springer Netherlands
ISSN 0921-030X (Print) 1573-0840 (Online)
Issue Volume 29, Number 1 / May, 2003
DOI 10.1023/A:1022949016899
Pages 1-11
Subject Collection Earth and Environmental Science
SpringerLink Date Tuesday, November 02, 2004
PDF (119.5 KB)Free Preview
Schumann Resonance and Sunspot Relations to Human Health Effects in Thailand
Neil Cherry1
(1) Human Science Department, Lincoln University, Lincoln, New Zealand
Abstract There is sensible scientific evidence to establish a trail of connection from the sun activity to human biological and health effects. This explains why sunspot numbers and indices of Geomagnetic Activity are correlated with serious human health effects in a large body of published studies. The key element is the role of the Schumann Resonance signal that is detected by human brains and is used to synchronize diurnal and ELF brain rhythms. The Schumann Resonance signal intensity is modulated and highly correlated with solar activity and the electron concentrations in the lowest layers of the ionosphere. The enhanced or weakened solar activity moves the level of the SR signal outside the normal homeostatic range and, through the Melatonin mechanism, causes health problems and enhanced death rates in large human populations. A five-year monthly data-base is used to confirm the correlation between the climatic factors of Sunspot Number, Southern Oscillation Index and Global mean temperature anomalies with the SR signal strength. The Sunspot Number emerges as the strongest factor. A 19 year data-set of annual mortality rates in SE Asia is used to seek evidence of correlations between human mortality rates and the sunspot number in order to support and confirm the SR hypothesis. A wide range of mortalities that are associated with Melatonin reduction, are found to be significantly correlated with sunspot number, including cancer, cardiac and neurological mortality.
Originally posted by Phage
There is no massive hole in the magnetosphere. You may be thinking of the "breach" that was observed in 2007. It was temporary.
Originally posted by Phage
The Sun's magnetic field reverses every 11 years. It has no direct effect on us.
The real-time magnetosphere simulation is carried out using the MHD code developed by Prof. Tanaka. Input parameters are taken from the real-time solar wind and interplanetary magnetic field data observed routinely by the ACE satellite.
Originally posted by antar
Is the sun changing it's poles ahead of our pole reversal or shifting of the earths axis?
If so what happens within our solar system when our sun undergoes its polar reversal which happens periodically, and then how does that shift affect us on Earth?
Originally posted by Phage
reply to post by antar
The Sun's magnetic field reverses every 11 years. It has no direct effect on us.
Originally posted by DevolutionEvolvd
First of all, the point that Phage was making was in reference to the polar flip on the sun, not the effect solar radiation has on mortality rates.
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