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it appears that more than 500,000 years ago, human ancestors living in the Baringo Basin of Kenya collected lava stone cobbles from a riverbed and hammered them in just the right way to produce stone blades. Paleoanthropologists Cara Roure Johnson and Sally McBrearty of the University of Connecticut, Storrs, recently discovered the blades at five sites in the region, including two that date to between 509,000 and 543,000 years ago. "This is the oldest known occurrence of blades," Johnson reported Wednesday here at the annual meeting of the Paleoanthropology Society.
Not long ago, researchers thought that blades were so hard to make that they had to be the handiwork of modern humans, who had evolved the mental wherewithal to systematically strike a cobble in the right way to produce blades and not just crude stone flakes. First, they were thought to be a hallmark of the late Stone Age, which began 40,000 years ago. Later, blades were thought to have emerged in the Middle Stone Age, which began about 200,000 years ago when modern humans arose in Africa and invented a new industry of more sophisticated stone tools. But this view has been challenged in recent years as researchers discovered blades that dated to 380,000 years in the Middle East and to almost 300,000 years ago in Europe, where Neandertals may have made them
"Blade" is arbitrarily defined by most archaeologists as a tool that is at least twice as long as it is wide, with sides roughly parallel. It would be reasonable to say that it is also a thin tool
Originally posted by prjct
i too believe we will continue to find things that continue to distort the science that science had been pushing for many years now.........great find!!
!
Originally posted by nixie_nox
I think we are gonna keep finding evidence that humans have been active a lot longer then we thought.
My theory is that ancient egypt was actually middle civilazation, not ancient.
Originally posted by Hanslune
Originally posted by prjct
i too believe we will continue to find things that continue to distort the science that science had been pushing for many years now.........great find!!
!
Science is constantly changing, theories come and go, new evidence is found. Science is a methodology and a concensus, nothing more - no monolithic evil present you have to 'fight' against.
Originally posted by Hanslune
As we get better at detection and do more digging, figuratively and in reality we should be able to push the boundaries back even further.
FORBIDDEN ARCHEOLOGY: The Hidden History Of The Human Race
by Cremo, Michael A
ISBN: 0892132949
Item Type: Hardback
Publisher: Atlas Books
Forbidden Archeology is a remarkably complete review of the scientific evidence concerning human origins. It carefully evaluates all the evidence, including the evidence that has been ignored because it does not fit the dominant paradigm.
Anyone can learn a great deal from the authors` meticulous research and analysis, whatever one concludes about their thesis regarding the antiquity of human beings. --
Dr. Phillip E. Johnson, University of California, Berkeley, author of Darwin on Trial I perceive in Forbidden Archeology an important work of thorough- going scholarship and intellectual adventure. Forbidden Archeology ascends and descends into the realms of the human construction of scientific `fact` and theory: postmodern territories that historians, philosophers, and sociologists of scientific knowledge are investigating with increasing frequency....With exacting research into the history of paleoanthropological discovery, Cremo and Thompson zoom in on the epistemological crisis of the human fossil record, the process of disciplinary suppression, and the situated scientific handling of `anomalous evidence` to build persuasive theory and local institutions of knowledge and power. -- Dr. Pierce J. Flynn, Department of Arts and Science, California State University, San Marcos Forbidden Archeology, written primarily for the layman, provides a critical review of evidence relevant to human evolution. In addition, the book will serve as a valuable resource of forgotten literature, which is usually not easily accessible. If it stimulates professional reinvestigation of reports not fitting the current paradigm on human evolution, Forbidden Archeology will have contributed to the advancement of knowledge of the history of mankind. -- Dr. Siegfried Scherer, Institute for Microbiology Technical University of Munich, Germany" OVER THE PAST TWO CENTURIES, researchers have found bones and artifacts showing that people like ourselves existed on earth millions of years ago. But the scientific establishment has suppressed, ignored, or forgotten these remarkable facts. Why? Because they contradict dominant views of human origins and antiquity. Evolutionary prejudices, deeply held by powerful groups of scientists, have acted as what Michael A. Cremo and Richard I.. Thompson call a `knowledge filter.` And the filtering, intentional or not, has left us with a radically incomplete set of facts for building our ideas about human origins. According to Cremo and Thompson, we have come to accept a picture of prehistory that is largely incorrect. Forbidden Archeology is a call for a change in today`s arbitrarily rigid mindset. Deploying an unexpectedly great number of convincing facts, deeply illuminated with critical analysis, Cremo and Thompson challenge us to rethink our understanding of human origins, identity, and destiny. In Forbidden Archeology, we accompany the authors on a fascinating intellectual expedition. We take part in the literary excavation of a vast store of hidden knowledge that adds a new dimension to our understanding of the history of our species. This journey of exploration takes us across five continents to key archeological sites -- some long forgotten, some the center of ongoing research. Along the way, we encounter many famous and infamous pioneers of prehistoric research, all with secrets to share. Forbidden Archeology is bound to inspire controversy, challenging as it does one of the most fundamental components of the modern scientific world view. Meticulously researched and carefully written, Forbidden Archeology takes us to a crossroads of knowledge and invites us to take a courageous first step in a new direction of truth. MICHAEL A. CREMO is a research associate of the Bhaktivedanta Institute specializing in the history and philosophy of science. His persistent investigations during the eight years of writing Forbidden Archeology documented a major scientific cover-up. RICHARD L. THOMPSON, a founding member of the Bhaktivedanta Institute, received his Ph.D. in mathematics from Cornell University. He is the author of scientific books and articles on evolutionary biology. In 1984, he initiated the intense research effort that culminated in the publishing of Forbidden Archeology. The Bhaktivedanta Institute, founded in 1975, is a center dedicated to the advanced study of the nature and origin of life and the universe in light of ancient India`s Vedic literature.